Dictionnaire Biblique de Top Bible

ABOMINATION

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L'hébreu dispose de quatre termes désignant, avec des nuances particulières, ce qui est cause de répugnance et de dégoût, ce qui est attentatoire aux convenances, offensant pour la dignité, ce qui provoque la réprobation, et que condamne la loi de Dieu. A part les cas de conventions ou de préjugés non israélites (Ge 43:32 46:34), il s'agit ordinairement des usages et des faits qui sont l'objet de la répulsion de JHVH,

1° soit parce qu'ils contredisent aux exigences de sa justice et violent sa loi sainte (mensonge, querelles, etc., Pr 6:16 ; emploi de balances fausses, Pr 11:1 ; mauvaises pensées, Pr 15:26 ; immoralité, Le 18:22-30 ; péché en général, Sir 15:13) ;

2° soit parce qu'ils sont en opposition avec le rituel prescrit pour son culte (consommation de la viande sacrificielle à l'état de corruption, Le 7:18-21 ; consommation de certains animaux considérés comme souillés, Le 11:10-42) ;

3° soit enfin parce qu'ils constituent un crime contre sa souveraineté divine (pratique de la sorcellerie et de la magie, De 18:9-12 ; fabrication et adoration des images taillées, De 7:25 27:16, Eze 44:6, etc., Sag 14:11 ; adoration des divinités païennes, spécialement des divinités astrales : Astoreth, Kémos, Milcom, De 13:14 17:4,2Ro 23:13, Sir 49:2).

Utilisé avec autorisation de Yves PETRAKIAN

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Versets relatifs

    • Genèse 43

      32 They served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians, that ate with him, by themselves, because the Egyptians don't eat bread with the Hebrews, for that is an abomination to the Egyptians.

      Genèse 46

      34 that you shall say, 'Your servants have been keepers of livestock from our youth even until now, both we, and our fathers:' that you may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians."

      Lévitique 7

      18 If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings is eaten on the third day, it will not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed to him who offers it. It will be an abomination, and the soul who eats any of it will bear his iniquity.
      19 "'The flesh that touches any unclean thing shall not be eaten. It shall be burned with fire. As for the flesh, everyone who is clean may eat it;
      20 but the soul who eats of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that belongs to Yahweh, having his uncleanness on him, that soul shall be cut off from his people.
      21 When anyone touches any unclean thing, the uncleanness of man, or an unclean animal, or any unclean abomination, and eats some of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which belong to Yahweh, that soul shall be cut off from his people.'"

      Lévitique 11

      10 All that don't have fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination to you,
      11 and you detest them. You shall not eat of their flesh, and you shall detest their carcasses.
      12 Whatever has no fins nor scales in the waters, that is an abomination to you.
      13 "'These you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the vulture, and the black vulture,
      14 and the red kite, any kind of black kite,
      15 any kind of raven,
      16 the horned owl, the screech owl, and the gull, any kind of hawk,
      17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,
      18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,
      19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat.
      20 "'All flying insects that walk on all fours are an abomination to you.
      21 Yet you may eat these: of all winged creeping things that go on all fours, which have legs above their feet, with which to hop on the earth.
      22 Even of these you may eat: any kind of locust, any kind of katydid, any kind of cricket, and any kind of grasshopper.
      23 But all winged creeping things which have four feet, are an abomination to you.
      24 "'By these you will become unclean: whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
      25 Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
      26 "'Every animal which parts the hoof, and is not cloven-footed, nor chews the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.
      27 Whatever goes on its paws, among all animals that go on all fours, they are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
      28 He who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. They are unclean to you.
      29 "'These are they which are unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard,
      30 the gecko, and the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink, and the chameleon.
      31 These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
      32 On whatever any of them falls when they are dead, it shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it will be clean.
      33 Every earthen vessel, into which any of them falls, all that is in it shall be unclean, and you shall break it.
      34 All food which may be eaten, that on which water comes, shall be unclean; and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
      35 Everything whereupon part of their carcass falls shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces: they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.
      36 Nevertheless a spring or a cistern in which water is a gathered shall be clean: but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.
      37 If part of their carcass falls on any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.
      38 But if water is put on the seed, and part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.
      39 "'If any animal, of which you may eat, dies; he who touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
      40 He who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
      41 "'Every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.
      42 Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, even all creeping things that creep on the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are an abomination.

      Lévitique 18

      22 "'You shall not lie with a man, as with a woman. That is detestable.
      23 "'You shall not lie with any animal to defile yourself with it; neither shall any woman give herself to an animal, to lie down with it: it is a perversion.
      24 "'Don't defile yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations which I am casting out before you were defiled.
      25 The land was defiled: therefore I punished its iniquity, and the land vomited out her inhabitants.
      26 You therefore shall keep my statutes and my ordinances, and shall not do any of these abominations; neither the native-born, nor the stranger who lives as a foreigner among you;
      27 (for all these abominations have the men of the land done, that were before you, and the land became defiled);
      28 that the land not vomit you out also, when you defile it, as it vomited out the nation that was before you.
      29 "'For whoever shall do any of these abominations, even the souls that do them shall be cut off from among their people.
      30 Therefore you shall keep my requirements, that you do not practice any of these abominable customs, which were practiced before you, and that you do not defile yourselves with them: I am Yahweh your God.'"

      Proverbes 6

      16 There are six things which Yahweh hates; yes, seven which are an abomination to him:

      Proverbes 11

      1 A false balance is an abomination to Yahweh, but accurate weights are his delight.

      Proverbes 15

      26 Yahweh detests the thoughts of the wicked, but the thoughts of the pure are pleasing.

      Ezéchiel 44

      6 You shall tell the rebellious, even to the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: you house of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations,
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