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AUTORITÉ

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(étym., pouvoir dont on est « l'auteur », faculté d'autoriser).

L'autorité est un pouvoir moral et personnel, librement affirmé et librement accepté, par opposition à la force brutale de la contrainte. C'est l'ascendant qu'exerce une individualité sur son entourage, soit par sa valeur propre, soit sous l'inspiration de Dieu : | Moïse et Josué (No 27:20) ; surtout Jésus (Mr 1:27, Mt 7:29) ; les apôtres (2Co 10:8 13:10, Tit 2:15). L'autorité morale peut d'ailleurs être appuyée sur une force contraignante (Mt 9:6, Lu 9:1).

On appelle aussi autorité, au sens passif de « recevoir l'autorisation », la qualité ou le droit qui confère à un homme cet ascendant moral. A Jésus ses adversaires demandent de quel droit il agit, de qui il tient ce droit (Mt 21:23). Jésus tient de Dieu le droit de pardon (Mr 2:10), de son humanité parfaite son droit de jugement (Jn 5:27).

Les sociétés humaines reconnaissent l'autorité familiale du père ou de ses délégués (Mr 13:34,1Co 7:37), l'autorité politique des magistrats (Esa 22:21, Mt 20:25, Lu 23:7, Ac 9:14 26:10-12). Par extension, le mot désigne les chefs eux-mêmes (Lu 7:8, Ro 13:1-3).

Enfin la Bible attribue de l'autorité aux anges et aux démons (Lu 4:6 22:63, litt. « l'autorité ténébreuse » ; Eph 1:21 2:2 6:12 Ap 13:2-4 18:1). Toutefois l'autorité du Christ leur reste toujours supérieure (Eph 1:20 et suivant, Col 2:15), car il a été investi de l'autorité suprême (Mt 28:18) par le souverain Maître de tout ce qui est et de ce qui sera (Ac 1:7). Telle est sans doute « l'autorité souveraine », dans Jude 8 et 2Pi 2:10 : celle du Christ, en Dieu, et peut-être aussi celle des « autorités » (Col 1:16), c-à-d. de la hiérarchie spirituelle des anges. Voir Domination.

Utilisé avec autorisation de Yves PETRAKIAN

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    • Ces vidéos ne sont pas disponibles en colonnes en dehors de la vue Bible.

      Nombres 27

      20 You shall put of your honor on him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may obey.

      Esaïe 22

      21 and I will clothe him with your robe, and strengthen him with your belt. I will commit your government into his hand; and he will be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah.

      Matthieu 7

      29 for he taught them with authority, and not like the scribes.

      Matthieu 9

      6 But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins..." (then he said to the paralytic), "Get up, and take up your mat, and go up to your house."

      Matthieu 20

      25 But Jesus summoned them, and said, "You know that the rulers of the nations lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them.

      Matthieu 21

      23 When he had come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, and said, "By what authority do you do these things? Who gave you this authority?"

      Matthieu 28

      18 Jesus came to them and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth.

      Marc 1

      27 They were all amazed, so that they questioned among themselves, saying, "What is this? A new teaching? For with authority he commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him!"

      Marc 2

      10 But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins"--he said to the paralytic--

      Marc 13

      34 "It is like a man, traveling to another country, having left his house, and given authority to his servants, and to each one his work, and also commanded the doorkeeper to keep watch.

      Luc 4

      6 The devil said to him, "I will give you all this authority, and their glory, for it has been delivered to me; and I give it to whomever I want.

      Luc 7

      8 For I also am a man placed under authority, having under myself soldiers. I tell this one, 'Go!' and he goes; and to another, 'Come!' and he comes; and to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."

      Luc 9

      1 He called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all demons, and to cure diseases.

      Luc 22

      63 The men who held Jesus mocked him and beat him.

      Luc 23

      7 When he found out that he was in Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem during those days.

      Jean 5

      27 He also gave him authority to execute judgment, because he is a son of man.

      Actes 1

      7 He said to them, "It isn't for you to know times or seasons which the Father has set within his own authority.

      Actes 9

      14 Here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name."

      Actes 26

      10 This I also did in Jerusalem. I both shut up many of the saints in prisons, having received authority from the chief priests, and when they were put to death I gave my vote against them.

      Romains 13

      1 Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God.
      2 Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment.
      3 For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the same,

      1 Corinthiens 7

      37 But he who stands steadfast in his heart, having no necessity, but has power over his own heart, to keep his own virgin, does well.

      2 Corinthiens 10

      8 For though I should boast somewhat abundantly concerning our authority, (which the Lord gave for building you up, and not for casting you down) I will not be disappointed,

      Ephésiens 1

      20 which he worked in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and made him to sit at his right hand in the heavenly places,
      21 far above all rule, and authority, and power, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age, but also in that which is to come.

      Ephésiens 2

      2 in which you once walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit who now works in the children of disobedience;

      Ephésiens 6

      12 For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the world's rulers of the darkness of this age, and against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places.

      Colossiens 1

      16 For by him all things were created, in the heavens and on the earth, things visible and things invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers; all things have been created through him, and for him.

      Colossiens 2

      15 having stripped the principalities and the powers, he made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it.

      Tite 2

      15 Say these things and exhort and reprove with all authority. Let no man despise you.

      2 Pierre 2

      10 but chiefly those who walk after the flesh in the lust of defilement, and despise authority. Daring, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignitaries;

      Jude 1

      8 Yet in the same way, these also in their dreaming defile the flesh, despise authority, and slander celestial beings.

      Apocalypse 13

      2 The beast which I saw was like a leopard, and his feet were like those of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth of a lion. The dragon gave him his power, his throne, and great authority.
      3 One of his heads looked like it had been wounded fatally. His fatal wound was healed, and the whole earth marveled at the beast.
      4 They worshiped the dragon, because he gave his authority to the beast, and they worshiped the beast, saying, "Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?"

      Apocalypse 18

      1 After these things, I saw another angel coming down out of the sky, having great authority. The earth was illuminated with his glory.
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