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SÉIR

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L'étym, de ce mot est douteuse ; l'hébreu sâhîr peut signifier : bouc, ou : velu, d'où peut-être pays des boucs, ou montagne chevelue, c-à-d, boisée ; d'autre part un rapport semble être annoncé par Ge 25:25 27:11,23 entre Esaü le velu (sâhîr) et le pays de Séir où il demeurera (Ge 32:3) ; on a aussi rapproché du nom de Séir la contrée appelée Sêri dans les tablettes de Tell el-Amarna.

1. Nom de pays, donné pour équivalent de la région d'Édom (Ge 32:3 33:14,16, No 24:18, De 2:4,8,22,29,2Ch 25:11-14, Eze 25:8,12,14), qui s'étend au Sud de la mer Morte tout le long de la vallée de l'Araba (voir ce mot) jusqu'au golfe d'Akaba ; c'est ainsi qu'il est encore employé en poésie comme parallèle à Sinaï (De 33:2). Cette région, très montagneuse, est parfois appelée montagne de Séir (Ge 36:8 et suivant, De 1:2 2:1,5, Jos 24:4,1Ch 4:42,2Ch 20:10,22 et suivant, Eze 35:2,7,15) là demeuraient les Horiens (Ge 14:6 36:30), habitants des cavernes ; c'est ainsi que l'ancêtre traditionnel des Horiens (voir ce mot) est appelé Séir (Ge 36:20 et suivant, 1Ch 1:38).

2. La montagne de Séir, située sur la frontière N. du territoire de Juda (Jos 15:10), est probablement marquée par les ruines actuelles de Sâris, à environ 15 km. à l'Ouest de Jérusalem.

Utilisé avec autorisation de Yves PETRAKIAN

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      Genèse 14

      6 and the Horites in their Mount Seir, to Elparan, which is by the wilderness.

      Genèse 25

      25 The first came out red all over, like a hairy garment. They named him Esau.

      Genèse 27

      11 Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, "Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.
      23 He didn't recognize him, because his hands were hairy, like his brother, Esau's hands. So he blessed him.

      Genèse 32

      3 Jacob sent messengers in front of him to Esau, his brother, to the land of Seir, the field of Edom.

      Genèse 33

      14 Please let my lord pass over before his servant, and I will lead on gently, according to the pace of the livestock that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come to my lord to Seir."
      16 So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir.

      Genèse 36

      8 Esau lived in the hill country of Seir. Esau is Edom.
      9 This is the history of the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir:
      20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
      30 chief Dishon, chief Ezer, and chief Dishan: these are the chiefs who came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.

      Nombres 24

      18 Edom shall be a possession. Seir, his enemies, also shall be a possession, while Israel does valiantly.

      Deutéronome 1

      2 It is eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnea.
      44 The Amorites, who lived in that hill country, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and beat you down in Seir, even to Hormah.

      Deutéronome 2

      1 Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea , as Yahweh spoke to me; and we encircled Mount Seir many days.
      4 Command the people, saying, 'You are to pass through the border of your brothers the children of Esau, who dwell in Seir; and they will be afraid of you: take good heed to yourselves therefore;
      5 don't contend with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as for the sole of the foot to tread on; because I have given Mount Seir to Esau for a possession.
      8 So we passed by from our brothers the children of Esau, who dwell in Seir, from the way of the Arabah from Elath and from Ezion Geber. We turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab.
      12 The Horites also lived in Seir before, but the children of Esau succeeded them; and they destroyed them from before them, and lived in their place; as Israel did to the land of his possession, which Yahweh gave to them.)
      22 as he did for the children of Esau, who dwell in Seir, when he destroyed the Horites from before them; and they succeeded them, and lived in their place even to this day:
      29 as the children of Esau who dwell in Seir, and the Moabites who dwell in Ar, did to me; until I shall pass over the Jordan into the land which Yahweh our God gives us."

      Deutéronome 33

      2 He said, "Yahweh came from Sinai, And rose from Seir to them. He shone forth from Mount Paran. He came from the ten thousands of holy ones. At his right hand was a fiery law for them.

      Josué 11

      17 from Mount Halak, that goes up to Seir, even to Baal Gad in the valley of Lebanon under Mount Hermon. He took all their kings, struck them, and put them to death.

      Josué 12

      7 These are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the children of Israel struck beyond the Jordan westward, from Baal Gad in the valley of Lebanon even to Mount Halak, that goes up to Seir. Joshua gave it to the tribes of Israel for a possession according to their divisions;

      Josué 15

      10 and the border turned about from Baalah westward to Mount Seir, and passed along to the side of Mount Jearim on the north (the same is Chesalon), and went down to Beth Shemesh, and passed along by Timnah;

      Josué 24

      4 I gave to Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave to Esau Mount Seir, to possess it. Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.

      Juges 5

      4 "Yahweh, when you went forth out of Seir, when you marched out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, the sky also dropped. Yes, the clouds dropped water.

      1 Chroniques 1

      38 The sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.

      1 Chroniques 4

      42 Some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to Mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.

      2 Chroniques 20

      10 Now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned aside from them, and didn't destroy them;
      22 When they began to sing and to praise, Yahweh set ambushers against the children of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah; and they were struck.
      23 For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, utterly to kill and destroy them: and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, everyone helped to destroy another.

      2 Chroniques 25

      11 Amaziah took courage, and led forth his people, and went to the Valley of Salt, and struck ten thousand of the children of Seir.
      12 The children of Judah carry away ten thousand alive, and brought them to the top of the rock, and threw them down from the top of the rock, so that they all were broken in pieces.
      13 But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell on the cities of Judah, from Samaria even to Beth Horon, and struck of them three thousand, and took much spoil.
      14 Now it happened, after that Amaziah had come from the slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed down himself before them, and burned incense to them.

      Esaïe 21

      11 The burden of Dumah. One calls to me out of Seir, "Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?"

      Ezéchiel 25

      8 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because Moab and Seir say, Behold, the house of Judah is like all the nations;
      12 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because Edom has dealt against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and has greatly offended, and revenged himself on them;
      14 I will lay my vengeance on Edom by the hand of my people Israel; and they shall do in Edom according to my anger and according to my wrath; and they shall know my vengeance, says the Lord Yahweh.

      Ezéchiel 35

      2 Son of man, set your face against Mount Seir, and prophesy against it,
      3 and tell it, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I am against you, Mount Seir, and I will stretch out my hand against you, and I will make you a desolation and an astonishment.
      7 Thus will I make Mount Seir an astonishment and a desolation; and I will cut off from it him who passes through and him who returns.
      15 As you rejoiced over the inheritance of the house of Israel, because it was desolate, so will I do to you: you shall be desolate, Mount Seir, and all Edom, even all of it; and they shall know that I am Yahweh.
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