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VOIE

Ancien Testament.

Le mot hébreu derèk à un sens propre et un sens figuré.

Au sens propre, il désigne un chemin, une route, un sentier à suivre (Ge 49:17, No 20:17). Puis, la distance que l'on parcourt sur un chemin en un jour par exemple ; il devient ainsi synonyme de voyage ; voir (Pr 7:19, Ge 30:36) Journée de chemin. Enfin, il désigne le chemin de l'existence : « Je marche dans le chemin de toute la terre » (Jos 23:14,1Ro 2:2), signifie : Je vais mourir. Comp. « le chemin d'où je ne reviendrai pas » (Job 16:22).

Au sens figuré, c'est le chemin où l'on marche dans sa vie morale, la conduite, la manière d'être ou d'agir d'un individu (Ps 1:6 139:24), ou bien les usages et coutumes d'une nation (Jer 12:16). C'est aussi un synonyme d'action (Pr 13:1), ou de volonté et de pensée, qu'il s'agisse de Dieu ou de l'homme (Ex 33:13, Esa 58:13, Job 26:14). Aussi, le chemin par excellence désigne-t-il la Loi de Dieu (Job 21:14). Comme un berger, l'Éternel conduit ses brebis dans des sentiers unis, litt. : des chemins de justice (Ps 23:3).

Nouveau Testament.

Le mot grec hodos possède à peu près les mêmes sens au propre et au figuré (Mt 3:3, Ac 8:26,1Co 12:31 4:17, Jas 1:8, Ro 11:33). Relevons quelques points particuliers :

« La voie de Dieu » ou « la voie du Seigneur », qui dans l'A. T, désignait parfois les commandements de Dieu, s'applique à l'enseignement nouveau apporté par Jésus-Christ (Mt 22:16) ; sa révélation, son Évangile, voilà le véritable chemin qui conduit à Dieu. En particulier dans le livre des Actes, le mot « voie » devient fréquemment synonyme d'Évangile (Ac 9:2 18:26 10:9,23 24:14). (VS., doctrine)

Ce mot est appliqué à Jésus-Christ dans l'ép, aux Hébreux : (Heb 9:8 10:20) il a ouvert au travers de sa chair une voie vivante qui nous conduit à Dieu ; par lui est enlevé le voile qui séparait l'homme de Dieu (le lieu saint du lieu très saint), et le pécheur a librement accès auprès du Père. Dans ce verset comme dans toute son épître, l'auteur insiste sur la valeur expiatoire de la mort du Christ.

Ce mot enfin est appliqué à Jésus par Jésus lui-même dans le 4 e évangile : « Je suis le chemin... » (Jn 14:6), déclare-t-il en l'expliquant aussitôt par ces mots : « Nul ne vient au Père que par moi. » Si, dans sa détresse et son péché, l'homme, depuis la chute (voir ce mot), cherche vainement Dieu, c'est Dieu qui est venu trouver l'homme, en lui envoyant Celui qui représente le Père, pardonne en son nom et Lui ramène ses enfants égarés. R. R.

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      Genèse 30

      36 He set three days' journey between himself and Jacob, and Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks.

      Genèse 49

      17 Dan will be a serpent in the way, an adder in the path, That bites the horse's heels, so that his rider falls backward.

      Exode 33

      13 Now therefore, if I have found favor in your sight, please show me now your ways, that I may know you, so that I may find favor in your sight: and consider that this nation is your people."

      Lévitique 4

      1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
      2 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'If anyone sins unintentionally, in any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done, and does any one of them:
      3 if the anointed priest sins so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer for his sin, which he has sinned, a young bull without blemish to Yahweh for a sin offering.
      4 He shall bring the bull to the door of the Tent of Meeting before Yahweh; and he shall lay his hand on the head of the bull, and kill the bull before Yahweh.
      5 The anointed priest shall take some of the blood of the bull, and bring it to the Tent of Meeting.
      6 The priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times before Yahweh, before the veil of the sanctuary.
      7 The priest shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of sweet incense before Yahweh, which is in the Tent of Meeting; and he shall pour out all of rest of the blood of the bull at the base of the altar of burnt offering, which is at the door of the Tent of Meeting.
      8 He shall take all the fat of the bull of the sin offering off of it; the fat that covers the innards, and all the fat that is on the innards,
      9 and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, he shall take away,
      10 as it is taken off of the bull of the sacrifice of peace offerings. The priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering.
      11 The bull's skin, all its flesh, with its head, and with its legs, its innards, and its dung,
      12 even the whole bull shall he carry forth outside the camp to a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn it on wood with fire. Where the ashes are poured out it shall be burned.
      13 "'If the whole congregation of Israel sins, and the thing is hidden from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done, and are guilty;
      14 when the sin in which they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bull for a sin offering, and bring it before the Tent of Meeting.
      15 The elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before Yahweh; and the bull shall be killed before Yahweh.
      16 The anointed priest shall bring of the blood of the bull to the Tent of Meeting:
      17 and the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle it seven times before Yahweh, before the veil.
      18 He shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar which is before Yahweh, that is in the Tent of Meeting; and the rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering, which is at the door of the Tent of Meeting.
      19 All its fat he shall take from it, and burn it on the altar.
      20 Thus shall he do with the bull; as he did with the bull of the sin offering, so shall he do with this; and the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven.
      21 He shall carry forth the bull outside the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bull. It is the sin offering for the assembly.
      22 "'When a ruler sins, and unwittingly does any one of all the things which Yahweh his God has commanded not to be done, and is guilty;
      23 if his sin, in which he has sinned, is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a goat, a male without blemish.
      24 He shall lay his hand on the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before Yahweh. It is a sin offering.
      25 The priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering. He shall pour out the rest of its blood at the base of the altar of burnt offering.
      26 All its fat he shall burn on the altar, like the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin, and he will be forgiven.
      27 "'If anyone of the common people sins unwittingly, in doing any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done, and is guilty;
      28 if his sin, which he has sinned, is made known to him, then he shall bring for his offering a goat, a female without blemish, for his sin which he has sinned.
      29 He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.
      30 The priest shall take some of its blood with his finger, and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering; and the rest of its blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar.
      31 All its fat he shall take away, like the fat is taken away from off of the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the priest shall burn it on the altar for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven.
      32 "'If he brings a lamb as his offering for a sin offering, he shall bring a female without blemish.
      33 He shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering, and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
      34 The priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering; and all the rest of its blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar.
      35 All its fat he shall take away, like the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the priest shall burn them on the altar, on the offerings of Yahweh made by fire; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin that he has sinned, and he will be forgiven.

      Nombres 20

      17 "Please let us pass through your land: we will not pass through field or through vineyard, neither will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go along the king's highway; we will not turn aside to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed your border."

      Josué 23

      1 It happened after many days, when Yahweh had given rest to Israel from their enemies all around, and Joshua was old and well advanced in years,
      14 "Behold, today I am going the way of all the earth. You know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one thing has failed of all the good things which Yahweh your God spoke concerning you. All have happened to you. Not one thing has failed of it.

      Job 16

      22 For when a few years have come, I shall go the way of no return.

      Job 21

      14 They tell God, 'Depart from us, for we don't want to know about your ways.

      Job 26

      14 Behold, these are but the outskirts of his ways. How small a whisper do we hear of him! But the thunder of his power who can understand?"

      Psaumes 1

      6 For Yahweh knows the way of the righteous, but the way of the wicked shall perish.

      Psaumes 23

      3 He restores my soul. He guides me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.

      Psaumes 139

      24 See if there is any wicked way in me, and lead me in the everlasting way.

      Proverbes 7

      19 For my husband isn't at home. He has gone on a long journey.

      Proverbes 13

      1 A wise son listens to his father's instruction, but a scoffer doesn't listen to rebuke.

      Esaïe 58

      13 "If you turn away your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, and the holy of Yahweh honorable; and shall honor it, not doing your own ways, nor finding your own pleasure, nor speaking your own words:

      Jérémie 12

      16 It shall happen, if they will diligently learn the ways of my people, to swear by my name, As Yahweh lives; even as they taught my people to swear by Baal; then shall they be built up in the midst of my people.

      Matthieu 3

      3 For this is he who was spoken of by Isaiah the prophet, saying, "The voice of one crying in the wilderness, make ready the way of the Lord. Make his paths straight."

      Matthieu 22

      16 They sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, "Teacher, we know that you are honest, and teach the way of God in truth, no matter whom you teach, for you aren't partial to anyone.

      Jean 14

      6 Jesus said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father, except through me.

      Actes 8

      26 But an angel of the Lord spoke to Philip, saying, "Arise, and go toward the south to the way that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza. This is a desert."

      Actes 9

      2 and asked for letters from him to the synagogues of Damascus, that if he found any who were of the Way, whether men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem.

      Actes 10

      9 Now on the next day as they were on their journey, and got close to the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray at about noon.
      23 So he called them in and lodged them. On the next day Peter arose and went out with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him.

      Actes 18

      26 He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside, and explained to him the way of God more accurately.

      Actes 24

      14 But this I confess to you, that after the Way, which they call a sect, so I serve the God of our fathers, believing all things which are according to the law, and which are written in the prophets;

      Romains 2

      2 We know that the judgment of God is according to truth against those who practice such things.

      Romains 11

      33 Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out!

      1 Corinthiens 12

      31 But earnestly desire the best gifts. Moreover, I show a most excellent way to you.

      Hébreux 9

      8 The Holy Spirit is indicating this, that the way into the Holy Place wasn't yet revealed while the first tabernacle was still standing;

      Hébreux 10

      20 by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;

      Jacques 1

      8 He is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.
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