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ÂME

Ce mot a dans la Bible deux significations bien distinctes.

1.

Dans l'A.T., l'âme (hébreu- nèphech) désigne le principe de vie qui anime aussi bien les animaux que les hommes. « Souffle de vie » et « âme vivante » sont alors des expressions équivalentes, comme dans Ge 1:20 2:7. Dans le N.T., l'âme (grec psukhê) a un sens voisin de « souffle de vie » comme dans Mt 16:26, où le mot âme serait avantageusement remplacé par vie (voir traduction Oltr.). Le mot « psychique » ayant un sens bien défini et très différent du sens du grec psukhikos, on ne peut l'utiliser pour traduire ce dernier mot familier à l'apôtre Paul. On traduit donc par sensuel, animal (qui a une âme, du latin anima) ou naturel : 1Co 2:14 15:44-46, Jas 3:15, Jude 1:19 (voir Chair).

2.

Dans beaucoup de passages, le mot âme désigne la partie immatérielle de l'homme (Ps 19:8 33:20 63:2 74:19 84:3 86:4, Esa 55:3, Mt 10:28). Ailleurs l'âme est distinguée de l'esprit (hébreu rouakh, grec pneuma) (Esa 26:9, Lu 1:46-47, Php 1:27,1Th 5:23, Heb 4:12). Dans les épîtres de l'apôtre Paul, elle est même opposée à l'esprit ; l'homme spirituel étant celui qui vit, par le Christ, d'une vie nouvelle (voir Esprit). Enfin de nombreux passages (cf. Mt 10:28 11:29 22:37 16:26 Lu 12:9 21:19, Jn 10:24 12:27 13:37, Ro 13:1, etc.) montrent que l'âme est envisagée comme le siège de la vie personnelle ; l'âme =la personne humaine dans l'ensemble de ses dons, mais aussi dans sa fragilité et sa dépendance absolue par rapport à Dieu, en qui seul est la vie. Le péché met l'âme, c'est-à-dire la vie personnelle, en grand danger de perdition (Eze 18:4,20,1Pi 2:11). Dieu lui offre le salut (1Jn 1:7-9 4:9-10,1Th 5:23). Le Christ est le pasteur des âmes. --Voir (1Pi 2:25) Homme. G. P.

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      20 God said, "Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of sky."

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      7 Yahweh God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

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      8 Yahweh's precepts are right, rejoicing the heart. Yahweh's commandment is pure, enlightening the eyes.

      Psaumes 33

      20 Our soul has waited for Yahweh. He is our help and our shield.

      Psaumes 63

      2 So I have seen you in the sanctuary, watching your power and your glory.

      Psaumes 74

      19 Don't deliver the soul of your dove to wild beasts. Don't forget the life of your poor forever.

      Psaumes 84

      3 Yes, the sparrow has found a home, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may have her young, near your altars, Yahweh of Armies, my King, and my God.

      Psaumes 86

      4 Bring joy to the soul of your servant, for to you, Lord, do I lift up my soul.

      Esaïe 26

      9 With my soul have I desired you in the night. Yes, with my spirit within me will I seek you earnestly; for when your judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

      Esaïe 55

      3 Turn your ear, and come to me; hear, and your soul shall live: and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David.

      Ezéchiel 18

      4 Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul who sins, he shall die.
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      Matthieu 10

      28 Don't be afraid of those who kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul. Rather, fear him who is able to destroy both soul and body in Gehenna.

      Matthieu 11

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      Matthieu 16

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      19 These are they who cause divisions, and are sensual, not having the Spirit.
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