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ARMES

La Bible, histoire d'un peuple qui livra tant de combats, fournit une abondante documentation sur les armes antiques, « armes de guerre » ou « armes de mort », comme elle les appelle quelquefois (Jug 18:11,16, De 1:41, Ps 7:14). Depuis le temps lointain où Samgar battait les Philistins avec un aiguillon à boeufs (Jug 3:31) et où Samson s'armait d'une mâchoire d'âne (Jug 15:15-17). elle nous fait suivre les progrès de l'armement. Aux temps patriarcaux, on était « armé » pour la chasse ou la guerre quand, vêtu comme à l'ordinaire, on avait en main son arc ou son épée (Ge 27:3 48:22 49:23). Il est difficile de dire ce que recouvre le terme hébreu khamouchim, « en armes », appliqué aux guerriers qui sortirent d'Egypte (Ex 13:18) et conquirent Canaan (Jos 1:14 4:12) Toujours est-il que les armes durent être longtemps rares (Jug 5:8) et sans doute les diverses oppressions étrangères entretenaient-elles cette pénurie. On s'en procurait comme on pouvait, et elles durent être souvent le privilège exclusif de certains chefs, Gédéon et son serviteur (Jug 7:11), Saül et Jonathan (1Sa 13:22) ; celui-ci a un jeune porteur de ses armes (1Sa 14:1,6,7), tel l'armigère des chevaliers, ou écuyer (Vers. Syn.). Avec les rois, tout changea, sous la triple influence de l'organisation plus centralisée de l'armée, du contact avec les armées étrangères, des progrès dans l'art de la guerre et des sièges, et il vint un temps où tous les soldats reçurent des armes réservées autrefois à l'élite (2Ch 14:7 26:14). Alors apparurent les arsenaux : Ca 4:4 (David) ; 1Ro 10:17, Esa 22:8 (Salomon) ; 2Ch 11:12 (Roboam) ; 2Ro 20:13 (Ézéchias) ; Ne 3:19. L'armement ne subit guère de modifications, ni au temps des Macchabées (2Ma 5:2 et suivant), ni à l'époque de la domination romaine (Eph 6:13-17). Signalons les panoplies placées par Simon Macchabée sur son monument aux morts. --Voir (1Ma 13:29) aussi Armée, Guerre.

I. ARMES OFFENSIVES.

1. Arc. L'ancienne arme de chasse et de guerre des nomades du désert (Ge 21:20 27:3 49:24, No 21:30) tint toujours une grande place dans l'armement. On le retrouve au temps de Débora, (Jug 5:11) dans les guerres de Saül et de Jonathan (1Sa 18:4 20:36-38,2Sa 1:18,22), dans les exploits de la tribu de Benjamin, célèbre pour ses archers (1Ch 8:40 12:2,2Ch 14:7), au temps de Néhémie (Ne 4:13) et chez tous les peuples étrangers, Syriens (1Ro 22:34), peuples du Nord (Esa 5:28, Jer 6:23), Lydiens (Jer 46:9), Mèdes (Esa 13:18), Arabes (Esa 21:17), Èla-mites (Esa 22:6), etc. (fig. 15). L'arc fit périr les rois Saül, Josaphat, Joram et Josias (1Sa 31:3,1Ro 22:34,2Ro 9:24,2Ch 35:23). Les arcs, de différentes tailles, étaient de bois élastique, la corde de nerf de boeuf ou de chameau, les flèches de bois, avec pointe en pierre ou en bronze, aiguisée (Esa 49:2), barbelée (Ps 120:4), parfois empoisonnée ; voir (Job 6:4) Trait. Les poètes parlent d'arcs d'airain (2Sa 22:35, Job 20:24). Le carquois était porté sur le dos ou au côté gauche. L'arc, qu'on bandait du bas avec le pied (Ps 7:13 : « fouler l'arc ») et du haut avec la main (2Ro 13:16), était serré pendant la marche avec une gaine, couvrant au moins son milieu (Hab 3:9).

2. Fronde. Arme des bergers solitaires (1Sa 17:40) et des chasseurs (Job 41:19), mais aussi de certains corps militaires (2Ro 3:26,2Ch 26:14). Là encore, l'habileté des Benjamites était légendaire (Jug 20:16,1Ch 12:2). La fronde était une lanière de cuir, évidée au milieu pour recevoir la pierre (Za 9:15). Après l'avoir fait tournoyer, on donnait l'élan à la pierre en lâchant une des extrémités (1Sa 17:49).

3. Lance. Nos traductions emploient ce mot pour désigner soit la khanit, pique à hampe de bois (2Sa 21:19 23:7), à pointe brillante de bronze ou de fer (1Sa 13:19 17:7), très ancienne arme des nomades et insigne de commandement (1Sa 18:10 19:9), soit la romakh (Jug 5:8), arme plus lourde des troupes armées du bouclier (2Ch 11:12 25:5, Ne 4:13, Jer 46:4). Il faut distinguer encore le kidon ou javelot (Job 39:20 41:20), arme de jet, plus courte et plus légère (Jos 8:18,1Sa 17:6, Jer 6:23), et quelques armes mal identifiées : javelots de la mort d'Absalom (2Sa 18:14), de l'arsenal d'Ézéchias (2Ch 32:6), dard de Job 41:17, arme de Ne 4:17. Cf. la lance du soldat romain (Jn 19:34).

4. Épée. Cette arme par excellence avait une lame de fer (1Sa 13:19), quelquefois courte (Jug 3:16, dague), quelquefois à deux tranchants (Ps 149:6, Pr 5:4), serrée dans un fourreau de cuir (1Sa 17:51, Mt 26:52), d'où on la tirait (litt. « vidait » : Ex 15:9). On l'attachait à une ceinture, probablement au côté gauche : « ceindre l'épée » (2Sa 20:8, Ps 45:4, Ca 3:8). On se servait de l'épée à la fois pour la taille et l'estoc, c'est-à-dire pour couper (1Ro 3:24 et suivant, « frapper du tranchant de l'épée » : Jos 6:21 8:24, Jug 21:10, etc.) et pour transpercer (Jug 3:21,1Sa 31:4,2Sa 2:16). Dans le N.T., cf. Lu 22:38,49,52, Ac 12:2. L'épée est le symbole de la guerre (Le 26:6,25,2Sa 2:26 11:25 12:10, Jer 5:12 42:16, Eze 7:15), des divisions (Mt 10:34), de la souffrance (Lu 2:35), des paroles violentes (Ps 55:22 59:8), de la punition divine (No 22:23,1Ch 21:12, Esa 34:6, cf. Ap 2:12 19:15), ou de la Parole pénétrante de notre Dieu (Eph 6:17, Heb 4:12).

5. Armes diverses. Il faut probablement voir dans les armes désignées dans Pr 25:18 et Jer 51:20, quelque espèce de marteau de guerre, masse de bois dur renforcée de fer ; dans 2Sa 23:21, la massue de bois ( « bâton » de nos trad.) ; dans Jer 46:22, Lettre de Jérémie 15 et peut-être Ps 35:3, la hache de bataille. Celle-ci apparaît entre autres sur des sculptures hittites, comme insigne de la puissance royale. On peut enfin ranger dans les instruments offensifs de la guerre le chariot (voir Char), attelage léger et rapide (Na 2:4), en bois revêtu de fer (Jug 4:3), à deux roues, contenant deux ou trois hommes : conducteur, combattant, porteur de bouclier (fig. 16). En usage en Canaan (Jos 11:4) et en Egypte (Ex 15:4), il ne fut adopté par Israël que sous Salomon. --Pour (2Sa 8:4,1Ro 4:26 10:29, prix) les armes destinées à l'attaque des villes fortes, voir Fortifications.

II. ARMES DEFENSIVES.

1. Bouclier. Ps 35:2 établit la distinction entre le grand bouclier, oblong et large, porté par les troupes de choc (1Ch 12:8,34), et le petit bouclier (Jug 5:8), rond et protégeant le haut du corps, que portaient les archers (1Ch 5:18). Les boucliers, qu'on oignait d'huile (2Sa 1:21, Esa 21:5) et qu'on pouvait brûler (Eze 39:9), étaient de bois couvert de cuir, ou de cuir épais, quelquefois revêtus de bronze (1Ro 14:27, Na 2:3). David prit et Salomon fabriqua des boucliers de parade en or, employés dans les solennités (2Sa 8:7,1Ro 10:16 et suivant 14 25,28). Le bouclier, suspendu en marche à l'épaule et muni d'une gaine (Esa 22:6), était tenu au combat de la main gauche, et fixé au repos aux murs des citadelles (Ca 4:4, Eze 27:10). Il est l'image de la protection divine (Ge 15:1, De 33:29, Ps 3:4 84:12, etc.), du salut (Ps 18:38) et de la foi (Eph 6:16).

2. Casque. Fait probablement de cuir et plus tard de bronze (1Ma 6:35), le casque fut d'abord réservé aux chefs (1Sa 17:5,38), puis étendu à toute l'armée, en Israël (2Ch 26:14) et chez les peuples voisins (Eze 23:21 27:10 38:5). Image d'un jugement droit (Sag 5:18), de l'espérance du salut (1Th 5:8) et du salut lui-même (Esa 59:17, Eph 6:17).

3. Cuirasse. Même remarque : réservée d'abord aux chefs (1Sa 17 5,38,1Ro 22:34) et faite pour eux de bronze, elle s'étendit plus tard à l'armée (2Ch 26:14, Jer 46:4, Ne 4:16, 1Ma 6:2,35), protégeant peut-être simplement le haut du corps de bandes de laine ou de cuir, renforcées de plaques de fer (Assyriens). Cuirasse des éléphants royaux (1Ma 6:43). La glace, dit le sage, est la cuirasse de l'eau (Sir 43:20). Justice, foi et charité sont la cuirasse du croyant (Eph 6:14,1Th 5:8). Israël n'a pas dû faire usage de jambières (les cnémides grecques) : elles ne sont citées que pour Goliath (1Sa 17:6).

SENS FIGURÉ. Voy. fin des parag. ci-dessus. Voir encore : les armes du ministère (prière et encens, Sag 5 : et suivant), 2Co 6:7 10:4, Ro 6:13 où les « instruments » doivent se lire « armes d'injustice » ou de « justice », Ro 13:12, Eph 6:11-17 où les luttes de la vie spirituelle sont présentées sous l'allégorie de la panoplie (=toute l'armure) du soldat romain, que Paul prisonnier voyait de près, mais il a dû penser aussi au passage analogue de Sag 5:16 et suivants, relatif aux armes du Seigneur. J. Riv.

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      Genèse 15

      1 After these things the word of Yahweh came to Abram in a vision, saying, "Don't be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward."

      Genèse 21

      20 God was with the boy, and he grew. He lived in the wilderness, and became, as he grew up, an archer.

      Genèse 27

      3 Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison.

      Genèse 48

      22 Moreover I have given to you one portion above your brothers, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow."

      Genèse 49

      23 The archers have severely grieved him, shot at him, and persecute him:
      24 But his bow remained strong. The arms of his hands were made strong, by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, (from there is the shepherd, the stone of Israel),

      Exode 13

      18 but God led the people around by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea ; and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt.

      Exode 15

      4 He has cast Pharaoh's chariots and his army into the sea. His chosen captains are sunk in the Red Sea .
      9 The enemy said, 'I will pursue. I will overtake. I will divide the spoil. My desire shall be satisfied on them. I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.'

      Lévitique 26

      6 "'I will give peace in the land, and you shall lie down, and no one will make you afraid; and I will remove evil animals out of the land, neither shall the sword go through your land.
      25 I will bring a sword upon you, that will execute the vengeance of the covenant; and you will be gathered together within your cities: and I will send the pestilence among you; and you will be delivered into the hand of the enemy.

      Nombres 21

      30 We have shot at them. Heshbon has perished even to Dibon. We have laid waste even to Nophah, Which reaches to Medeba."

      Nombres 22

      23 The donkey saw the angel of Yahweh standing in the way, with his sword drawn in his hand; and the donkey turned aside out of the way, and went into the field: and Balaam struck the donkey, to turn her into the way.

      Josué 1

      14 Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock, shall live in the land which Moses gave you beyond the Jordan; but you shall pass over before your brothers armed, all the mighty men of valor, and shall help them

      Josué 4

      12 The children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spoke to them.

      Josué 6

      21 They utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, and sheep, and donkey, with the edge of the sword.

      Josué 8

      18 Yahweh said to Joshua, "Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand." Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand toward the city.
      24 It happened, when Israel had made an end of killing all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness in which they pursued them, and they had all fallen by the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all Israel returned to Ai, and struck it with the edge of the sword.

      Josué 11

      4 They went out, they and all their armies with them, many people, even as the sand that is on the seashore in multitude, with very many horses and chariots.

      Juges 3

      16 Ehud made him a sword which had two edges, a cubit in length; and he wore it under his clothing on his right thigh.
      21 Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the sword from his right thigh, and thrust it into his body:
      31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who struck of the Philistines six hundred men with an oxgoad: and he also saved Israel.

      Juges 4

      3 The children of Israel cried to Yahweh: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.

      Juges 5

      8 They chose new gods. Then war was in the gates. Was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?
      11 Far from the noise of archers, in the places of drawing water, there they will rehearse the righteous acts of Yahweh, the righteous acts of his rule in Israel. "Then the people of Yahweh went down to the gates.

      Juges 7

      11 and you shall hear what they say; and afterward your hands will be strengthened to go down into the camp." Then went he down with Purah his servant to the outermost part of the armed men who were in the camp.

      Juges 15

      15 He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, and put forth his hand, and took it, and struck a thousand men therewith.
      16 Samson said, "With the jawbone of a donkey, heaps on heaps; with the jawbone of a donkey I have struck a thousand men."
      17 It happened, when he had made an end of speaking, that he cast away the jawbone out of his hand; and that place was called Ramath Lehi.

      Juges 18

      11 There set forth from there of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men girt with weapons of war.
      16 The six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.

      Juges 20

      16 Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men left-handed; everyone could sling stones at a hair-breadth, and not miss.

      Juges 21

      10 The congregation sent there twelve thousand men of the most valiant, and commanded them, saying, "Go and strike the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead with the edge of the sword, with the women and the little ones.

      1 Samuel 13

      19 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel; for the Philistines said, "Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears";
      22 So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people who were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.

      1 Samuel 14

      1 Now it fell on a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man who bore his armor, "Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on the other side." But he didn't tell his father.

      1 Samuel 17

      5 He had a helmet of brass on his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
      6 He had brass shin armor on his legs, and a javelin of brass between his shoulders.
      40 He took his staff in his hand, and chose for himself five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in the shepherd's bag which he had, even in his wallet. His sling was in his hand; and he drew near to the Philistine.
      49 David put his hand in his bag, took a stone, and slung it, and struck the Philistine in his forehead; and the stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the earth.
      51 Then David ran, and stood over the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of its sheath, and killed him, and cut off his head therewith. When the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled.

      1 Samuel 18

      4 Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him, and gave it to David, and his clothing, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his sash.
      10 It happened on the next day, that an evil spirit from God came mightily on Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house. David played with his hand, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand;

      1 Samuel 31

      3 The battle went hard against Saul, and the archers overtook him; and he was greatly distressed by reason of the archers.
      4 Then Saul said to his armor bearer, "Draw your sword, and thrust me through with it, lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me!" But his armor bearer would not; for he was terrified. Therefore Saul took his sword, and fell on it.

      2 Samuel 1

      18 (and he commanded them to teach the children of Judah the song of the bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jashar):
      21 You mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew nor rain on you, neither fields of offerings; For there the shield of the mighty was vilely cast away, The shield of Saul was not anointed with oil.

      2 Samuel 2

      16 They each caught his opponent by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together: therefore that place was called Helkath Hazzurim, which is in Gibeon.
      26 Then Abner called to Joab, and said, "Shall the sword devour forever? Don't you know that it will be bitterness in the latter end? How long shall it be then, before you ask the people to return from following their brothers?"

      2 Samuel 8

      4 David took from him one thousand seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for one hundred chariots.
      7 David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

      2 Samuel 18

      14 Then Joab said, "I'm not going to wait like this with you." He took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.

      2 Samuel 20

      8 When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Joab was clothed in his apparel of war that he had put on, and on it was a sash with a sword fastened on his waist in its sheath; and as he went forth it fell out.

      2 Samuel 21

      19 There was again war with the Philistines at Gob; and Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim the Bethlehemite killed Goliath the Gittite's brother, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.

      2 Samuel 22

      35 He teaches my hands to war, so that my arms bend a bow of brass.

      2 Samuel 23

      21 He killed an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and killed him with his own spear.

      1 Chroniques 5

      18 The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, of valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to shoot with bow, and skillful in war, were forty-four thousand seven hundred and sixty, that were able to go forth to war.

      1 Chroniques 8

      40 The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, one hundred fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

      1 Chroniques 12

      2 They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows from the bow: they were of Saul's brothers of Benjamin.
      8 Of the Gadites there separated themselves to David to the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for war, that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the roes on the mountains;

      1 Chroniques 21

      12 either three years of famine; or three months to be consumed before your foes, while the sword of your enemies overtakes you; or else three days the sword of Yahweh, even pestilence in the land, and the angel of Yahweh destroying throughout all the borders of Israel. Now therefore consider what answer I shall return to him who sent me.'"

      2 Chroniques 11

      12 He put shields and spears in every city, and made them exceeding strong. Judah and Benjamin belonged to him.

      2 Chroniques 14

      7 For he said to Judah, "Let us build these cities, and make walls around them, with towers, gates, and bars. The land is yet before us, because we have sought Yahweh our God; we have sought him, and he has given us rest on every side." So they built and prospered.

      2 Chroniques 26

      14 Uzziah prepared for them, even for all the army, shields, and spears, and helmets, and coats of mail, and bows, and stones for slinging.

      2 Chroniques 32

      6 He set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the broad place at the gate of the city, and spoke comfortably to them, saying,

      2 Chroniques 35

      23 The archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants, "Take me away, because I am seriously wounded!"

      Néhémie 3

      19 Next to him, Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, repaired another portion, across from the ascent to the armory at the turning of the wall.

      Néhémie 4

      13 Therefore set I in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall, in the open places, I set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows.
      16 It happened from that time forth, that half of my servants worked in the work, and half of them held the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the coats of mail; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.
      17 They all built the wall and those who bore burdens loaded themselves; everyone with one of his hands worked in the work, and with the other held his weapon;

      Job 6

      4 For the arrows of the Almighty are within me. My spirit drinks up their poison. The terrors of God set themselves in array against me.

      Job 20

      24 He shall flee from the iron weapon. The bronze arrow shall strike him through.

      Job 39

      20 Have you made him to leap as a locust? The glory of his snorting is awesome.

      Job 41

      17 They are joined one to another. They stick together, so that they can't be pulled apart.
      19 Out of his mouth go burning torches. Sparks of fire leap forth.
      20 Out of his nostrils a smoke goes, as of a boiling pot over a fire of reeds.

      Psaumes 3

      4 I cry to Yahweh with my voice, and he answers me out of his holy hill. Selah.

      Psaumes 7

      13 He has also prepared for himself the instruments of death. He makes ready his flaming arrows.
      14 Behold, he travails with iniquity. Yes, he has conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood.

      Psaumes 18

      38 I will strike them through, so that they will not be able to rise. They shall fall under my feet.

      Psaumes 35

      2 Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for my help.
      3 Brandish the spear and block those who pursue me. Tell my soul, "I am your salvation."

      Psaumes 45

      4 In your majesty ride on victoriously on behalf of truth, humility, and righteousness. Let your right hand display awesome deeds.

      Psaumes 55

      22 Cast your burden on Yahweh, and he will sustain you. He will never allow the righteous to be moved.

      Psaumes 59

      8 But you, Yahweh, laugh at them. You scoff at all the nations.

      Psaumes 84

      12 Yahweh of Armies, blessed is the man who trusts in you.

      Psaumes 120

      4 Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.

      Psaumes 149

      6 May the high praises of God be in their mouths, and a two-edged sword in their hand;

      Proverbes 5

      4 But in the end she is as bitter as wormwood, and as sharp as a two-edged sword.

      Proverbes 25

      18 A man who gives false testimony against his neighbor is like a club, a sword, or a sharp arrow.

      Cantique 3

      8 They all handle the sword, and are expert in war. Every man has his sword on his thigh, because of fear in the night.

      Cantique 4

      4 Your neck is like David's tower built for an armory, whereon a thousand shields hang, all the shields of the mighty men.

      Esaïe 5

      28 whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent. Their horses' hoofs will be like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind.

      Esaïe 13

      18 Their bows will dash the young men in pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb. Their eyes will not spare children.

      Esaïe 21

      5 They prepare the table. They set the watch. They eat. They drink. Rise up, you princes, oil the shield!
      17 and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, will be few; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken it."

      Esaïe 22

      6 Elam carried his quiver, with chariots of men and horsemen; and Kir uncovered the shield.
      8 He took away the covering of Judah; and you looked in that day to the armor in the house of the forest.

      Esaïe 34

      6 Yahweh's sword is filled with blood. It is covered with fat, with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for Yahweh has a sacrifice in Bozrah, And a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

      Esaïe 49

      2 and he has made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand, he has hidden me: and he has made me a polished shaft; in his quiver has he kept me close:

      Esaïe 59

      17 He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on his head; and he put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a mantle.

      Jérémie 5

      12 They have denied Yahweh, and said, "It is not he; neither shall evil come on us; neither shall we see sword nor famine.

      Jérémie 6

      23 They take hold of bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Zion."

      Jérémie 15

      1 Then Yahweh said to me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind would not be toward this people: cast them out of my sight, and let them go forth.
      2 It shall happen, when they tell you, Where shall we go forth? Then you shall tell them, Thus says Yahweh: Such as are for death, to death; and such as are for the sword, to the sword; and such as are for the famine, to the famine; and such as are for captivity, to captivity.
      3 I will appoint over them four kinds, says Yahweh: the sword to kill, and the dogs to tear, and the birds of the sky, and the animals of the earth, to devour and to destroy.
      4 I will cause them to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh, the son of Hezekiah, king of Judah, for that which he did in Jerusalem.
      5 For who will have pity on you, Jerusalem? or who will bemoan you? or who will turn aside to ask of your welfare?
      6 You have rejected me, says Yahweh, you have gone backward: therefore have I stretched out my hand against you, and destroyed you; I am weary with repenting.
      7 I have winnowed them with a fan in the gates of the land; I have bereaved them of children, I have destroyed my people; they didn't return from their ways.
      8 Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas; I have brought on them against the mother of the young men a destroyer at noonday: I have caused anguish and terrors to fall on her suddenly.
      9 She who has borne seven languishes; she has given up the spirit; her sun is gone down while it was yet day; she has been disappointed and confounded: and their residue will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, says Yahweh.
      10 Woe is me, my mother, that you have borne me a man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have not lent, neither have men lent to me; yet everyone of them curses me.
      11 Yahweh said, Most certainly I will strengthen you for good; most certainly I will cause the enemy to make supplication to you in the time of evil and in the time of affliction.
      12 Can one break iron, even iron from the north, and brass?
      13 Your substance and your treasures will I give for a spoil without price, and that for all your sins, even in all your borders.
      14 I will make them to pass with your enemies into a land which you don't know; for a fire is kindled in my anger, which shall burn on you.
      15 Yahweh, you know; remember me, and visit me, and avenge me of my persecutors; don't take me away in your longsuffering: know that for your sake I have suffered reproach.
      16 Your words were found, and I ate them; and your words were to me a joy and the rejoicing of my heart: for I am called by your name, Yahweh, God of Armies.
      17 I didn't sit in the assembly of those who make merry, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of your hand; for you have filled me with indignation.
      18 Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuses to be healed? Will you indeed be to me as a deceitful brook, as waters that fail?
      19 Therefore thus says Yahweh, If you return, then will I bring you again, that you may stand before me; and if you take forth the precious from the vile, you shall be as my mouth: they shall return to you, but you shall not return to them.
      20 I will make you to this people a fortified bronze wall; and they shall fight against you, but they shall not prevail against you; for I am with you to save you and to deliver you, says Yahweh.
      21 I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem you out of the hand of the terrible.

      Jérémie 42

      16 then it shall happen, that the sword, which you fear, shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt; and the famine, about which you are afraid, shall follow close behind you there in Egypt; and there you shall die.

      Jérémie 46

      4 Harness the horses, and get up, you horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail.
      9 Go up, you horses; and rage, you chariots; and let the mighty men go forth: Cush and Put, who handle the shield; and the Ludim, who handle and bend the bow.
      22 The sound of it shall go like the serpent; for they shall march with an army, and come against her with axes, as wood cutters.

      Jérémie 51

      20 You are my battle axe and weapons of war: and with you will I break in pieces the nations; and with you will I destroy kingdoms;

      Ezéchiel 7

      15 The sword is outside, and the pestilence and the famine within: he who is in the field shall die with the sword: and he who is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.

      Ezéchiel 23

      21 Thus you called to memory the lewdness of your youth, in the handling of your bosom by the Egyptians for the breasts of your youth.

      Ezéchiel 27

      10 Persia and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in you; they set forth your comeliness.

      Ezéchiel 38

      5 Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;

      Ezéchiel 39

      9 Those who dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall make fires of the weapons and burn them, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the war clubs, and the spears, and they shall make fires of them seven years;

      Nahum 2

      3 The shield of his mighty men is made red. The valiant men are in scarlet. The chariots flash with steel in the day of his preparation, and the pine spears are brandished.
      4 The chariots rage in the streets. They rush back and forth in the broad ways. Their appearance is like torches. They run like the lightnings.

      Habacuc 3

      9 You uncovered your bow. You called for your sworn arrows. Selah. You split the earth with rivers.

      Zacharie 9

      15 Yahweh of Armies will defend them; and they will destroy and overcome with sling stones; and they will drink, and roar as through wine; and they will be filled like bowls, like the corners of the altar.

      Matthieu 10

      34 "Don't think that I came to send peace on the earth. I didn't come to send peace, but a sword.

      Matthieu 26

      52 Then Jesus said to him, "Put your sword back into its place, for all those who take the sword will die by the sword.

      Luc 2

      35 Yes, a sword will pierce through your own soul, that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed."

      Luc 22

      38 They said, "Lord, behold, here are two swords." He said to them, "That is enough."
      49 When those who were around him saw what was about to happen, they said to him, "Lord, shall we strike with the sword?"
      52 Jesus said to the chief priests, captains of the temple, and elders, who had come against him, "Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs?

      Jean 19

      34 However one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.

      Actes 12

      2 He killed James, the brother of John, with the sword.

      Romains 6

      13 Neither present your members to sin as instruments of unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God, as alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God.

      Romains 9

      24 us, whom he also called, not from the Jews only, but also from the Gentiles?

      Romains 10

      16 But they didn't all listen to the glad news. For Isaiah says, "Lord, who has believed our report?"

      Romains 13

      12 The night is far gone, and the day is near. Let's therefore throw off the works of darkness, and let's put on the armor of light.

      2 Corinthiens 6

      7 in the word of truth, in the power of God; by the armor of righteousness on the right hand and on the left,

      Ephésiens 6

      11 Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.
      12 For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the world's rulers of the darkness of this age, and against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places.
      13 Therefore put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and, having done all, to stand.
      14 Stand therefore, having the utility belt of truth buckled around your waist, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness,
      15 and having fitted your feet with the preparation of the Good News of peace;
      16 above all, taking up the shield of faith, with which you will be able to quench all the fiery darts of the evil one.
      17 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God;

      1 Thessaloniciens 5

      8 But let us, since we belong to the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and, for a helmet, the hope of salvation.

      Hébreux 4

      12 For the word of God is living, and active, and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing even to the dividing of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and is able to discern the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

      Apocalypse 2

      12 "To the angel of the assembly in Pergamum write: "He who has the sharp two-edged sword says these things:

      Apocalypse 19

      15 Out of his mouth proceeds a sharp, double-edged sword, that with it he should strike the nations. He will rule them with an iron rod. He treads the winepress of the fierceness of the wrath of God, the Almighty.
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