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CHAÎNE

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Instrument de captivité, désigné dans l'A.T. par divers termes hébreu : soit le fer (Ps 107:10), soit l'airain (forme grammaticale de duel, pour une « double chaîne » : 2Ro 25:7, etc.), soit les liens en général (Esa 45:14), soit les menottes (Jer 40:4), soit les entraves (Ps 149:8).

Sont décrits dans les chaînes : Joseph (Ps 105:18), Samson (Jug 16:21), des rois de Juda vaincus (2Ch 33:11 36:6, Jer 39:7 52:11), Jérémie (40:1), des rois païens (Ps 149:8, Na 3:10), les rebelles (Ps 107:10), les justes (Job 36:8). La chaîne est donc le symbole du dur esclavage (La 3:7).

--Dans le N.T., apparaissent dans les chaînes : un démoniaque (Mr 5:3 =Lu 8:29), le Dragon (Ap 20:1), les apôtres Pierre (Ac 12:7) et, Paul (2Ti 1:16). Celui-ci est aussi dans les « liens » (Ac 22:30 26:28, Phm 5:10, Col 4:3) ; comp. ceux des incrédules (Jude 1:6) et des martyrs (Heb 11:36).

La loi romaine faisait attacher le prisonnier au soldat, qui en répondait : Paul y fait allusion (Ac 28:20) ; pour plus de sécurité, on encadrait quelques fois le captif entre deux soldats, chacun attaché par une chaîne à chacune de ses mains : c'est le cas de Pierre (Ac 12:6) et de Paul à certains moments (Ac 21:33). L'apôtre, appelé à « porter le nom du Seigneur devant les nations et les rois » (Ac 9:16), a senti toute la grandeur du contraste : « dans les chaînes », il est « ambassadeur ».

Utilisé avec autorisation de Yves PETRAKIAN

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      Juges 16

      21 The Philistines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he ground at the mill in the prison.

      2 Chroniques 33

      11 Therefore Yahweh brought on them the captains of the army of the king of Assyria, who took Manasseh in chains, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.

      Job 36

      8 If they are bound in fetters, and are taken in the cords of afflictions,

      Psaumes 105

      18 They bruised his feet with shackles. His neck was locked in irons,

      Psaumes 107

      10 Some sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron,

      Psaumes 149

      8 To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron;

      Esaïe 45

      14 Thus says Yahweh: "The labor of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over to you, and they shall be yours. They will go after you. They shall come over in chains; and they will bow down to you. They will make supplication to you: 'Surely God is in you; and there is none else. There is no other god.

      Jérémie 39

      7 Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.

      Jérémie 40

      4 Now, behold, I release you this day from the chains which are on your hand. If it seems good to you to come with me into Babylon, come, and I will take care of you; but if it seems bad to you to come with me into Babylon, don't: behold, all the land is before you; where it seems good and right to you to go, there go.

      Jérémie 52

      11 He put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison until the day of his death.

      Lamentations 3

      7 He has walled me about, that I can't go forth; he has made my chain heavy.

      Nahum 3

      10 Yet was she carried away. She went into captivity. Her young children also were dashed in pieces at the head of all the streets, and they cast lots for her honorable men, and all her great men were bound in chains.

      Marc 5

      3 He lived in the tombs. Nobody could bind him any more, not even with chains,

      Luc 8

      29 For Jesus was commanding the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For the unclean spirit had often seized the man. He was kept under guard, and bound with chains and fetters. Breaking the bands apart, he was driven by the demon into the desert.

      Actes 9

      16 For I will show him how many things he must suffer for my name's sake."

      Actes 12

      6 The same night when Herod was about to bring him out, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains. Guards in front of the door kept the prison.
      7 And behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side, and woke him up, saying, "Stand up quickly!" His chains fell off from his hands.

      Actes 21

      33 Then the commanding officer came near, arrested him, commanded him to be bound with two chains, and inquired who he was and what he had done.

      Actes 22

      30 But on the next day, desiring to know the truth about why he was accused by the Jews, he freed him from the bonds, and commanded the chief priests and all the council to come together, and brought Paul down and set him before them.

      Actes 26

      28 Agrippa said to Paul, "With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?"

      Actes 28

      20 For this cause therefore I asked to see you and to speak with you. For because of the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain."

      Colossiens 4

      3 praying together for us also, that God may open to us a door for the word, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am also in bonds;

      2 Timothée 1

      16 May the Lord grant mercy to the house of Onesiphorus, for he often refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain,

      Hébreux 11

      36 Others were tried by mocking and scourging, yes, moreover by bonds and imprisonment.

      Jude 1

      6 Angels who didn't keep their first domain, but deserted their own dwelling place, he has kept in everlasting bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day.

      Apocalypse 20

      1 I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.
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