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KADÈS ou KADÈS-BARNÉA

1. Aujourd'hui Am Qou-deis. Ville citée dès l'époque d'Abraham (Ge 14:7 16:14) et qui était le centre d'une oasis du désert sud-palestinien. Ce fut un point de campement pour les Israélites marchant dans le désert (No 20:1, De 1:46). Les espions envoyés par Moïse partirent de là (No 32:8) et y revinrent (No 13:26). Kadès était à l'extrémité du territoire édomite (No 20:16) et le roi d'Édom refusa le passage à Moïse (Jug 11:16 et suivant), ce qui contraignit le peuple à un mouvement tournant et l'amena en face de Moab. Le séjour à Kadès avait été de longue durée (De 1:46) et marqué d'événements divers : mort de Marie (No 20:1), rébellion de Coré (No 16), etc. Kadès-Barnéa était à la limite S. du territoire des Amoréens (De 1:19), marquait la frontière méridionale du pays de Canaan (No 34:4) et celle de la zone attribuée à Juda (Jos 15:3 14:7) après que Josué eut conquis le pays (Jos 10:41). Dans sa frontière idéale, Ézéchiel la citait entre Tamar et le torrent vers la grande mer : ouâdi el-Arîch, se jetant dans la Méditerranée (Eze 47:19 48:28). Le nom de En-Mispat (source ou fontaine du jugement) donné aussi à Kadès (Ge 14:7) est une allusion à un fait passé inconnu.

2. Kadès sur l'Oronte ; forteresse hittite. Retrouvée à Tell Nébi Mena (fouilles Pezard), mais jusqu'ici imparfaitement connue, les travaux n'ayant pu être poursuivis. Le document le plus important sorti des fouilles est un fragment de stèle au nom de Séti I er (1320-1300 av. J. -C). A l'époque gréco-romaine, Kadès s'appela Laodicea ad Libanum. Voir Hodsi. A. P.

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      Genèse 14

      7 They returned, and came to En Mishpat (the same is Kadesh), and struck all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that lived in Hazazon Tamar.

      Genèse 16

      14 Therefore the well was called Beer Lahai Roi. Behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered.

      Genèse 20

      1 Abraham traveled from there toward the land of the South, and lived between Kadesh and Shur. He lived as a foreigner in Gerar.

      Nombres 13

      26 They went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, to the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word to them, and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.

      Nombres 16

      1 Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, with Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men:
      2 and they rose up before Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred fifty princes of the congregation, called to the assembly, men of renown;
      3 and they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said to them, "You take too much on yourself, since all the congregation are holy, everyone of them, and Yahweh is among them: why then lift yourselves up above the assembly of Yahweh?"
      4 When Moses heard it, he fell on his face:
      5 and he spoke to Korah and to all his company, saying, "In the morning Yahweh will show who are his, and who is holy, and will cause him to come near to him: even him whom he shall choose he will cause to come near to him.
      6 Do this: take censers, Korah, and all his company;
      7 and put fire in them, and put incense on them before Yahweh tomorrow: and it shall be that the man whom Yahweh chooses, he shall be holy. You have gone too far, you sons of Levi!"
      8 Moses said to Korah, "Hear now, you sons of Levi!
      9 Is it a small thing to you, that the God of Israel has separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of Yahweh, and to stand before the congregation to minister to them;
      10 and that he has brought you near, and all your brothers the sons of Levi with you? and do you seek the priesthood also?
      11 Therefore you and all your company are gathered together against Yahweh: and Aaron, what is he that you murmur against him?"
      12 Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab; and they said, "We won't come up:
      13 is it a small thing that you have brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honey, to kill us in the wilderness, but you must also make yourself a prince over us?
      14 Moreover you haven't brought us into a land flowing with milk and honey, nor given us inheritance of fields and vineyards: will you put out the eyes of these men? We won't come up."
      15 Moses was very angry, and said to Yahweh, "Don't respect their offering: I have not taken one donkey from them, neither have I hurt one of them."
      16 Moses said to Korah, "You and all your company go before Yahweh, you, and they, and Aaron, tomorrow:
      17 and each man take his censer, and put incense on them, and each man bring before Yahweh his censer, two hundred fifty censers; you also, and Aaron, each his censer."
      18 They each took his censer, and put fire in them, and laid incense thereon, and stood at the door of the Tent of Meeting with Moses and Aaron.
      19 Korah assembled all the congregation against them to the door of the Tent of Meeting: and the glory of Yahweh appeared to all the congregation.
      20 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,
      21 "Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment!"
      22 They fell on their faces, and said, "God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and will you be angry with all the congregation?"
      23 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
      24 "Speak to the congregation, saying, 'Get away from around the tent of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram!'"
      25 Moses rose up and went to Dathan and Abiram; and the elders of Israel followed him.
      26 He spoke to the congregation, saying, "Depart, please, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest you be consumed in all their sins!"
      27 So they went away from the tent of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, on every side: and Dathan and Abiram came out, and stood at the door of their tents, and their wives, and their sons, and their little ones.
      28 Moses said, "Hereby you shall know that Yahweh has sent me to do all these works; for they are not from my own mind.
      29 If these men die the common death of all men, or if they be visited after the visitation of all men; then Yahweh hasn't sent me.
      30 But if Yahweh make a new thing, and the ground open its mouth, and swallow them up, with all that appertain to them, and they go down alive into Sheol ; then you shall understand that these men have despised Yahweh."
      31 It happened, as he made an end of speaking all these words, that the ground split apart that was under them;
      32 and the earth opened its mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and all the men who appertained to Korah, and all their goods.
      33 So they, and all that appertained to them, went down alive into Sheol : and the earth closed on them, and they perished from among the assembly.
      34 All Israel that were around them fled at their cry; for they said, "Lest the earth swallow us up!"
      35 Fire came forth from Yahweh, and devoured the two hundred fifty men who offered the incense.
      36 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
      37 "Speak to Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, that he take up the censers out of the burning, and scatter the fire yonder; for they are holy,
      38 even the censers of these sinners against their own lives; and let them be made beaten plates for a covering of the altar: for they offered them before Yahweh; therefore they are holy; and they shall be a sign to the children of Israel."
      39 Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers, which those who were burnt had offered; and they beat them out for a covering of the altar,
      40 to be a memorial to the children of Israel, to the end that no stranger, who isn't of the seed of Aaron, comes near to burn incense before Yahweh; that he not be as Korah, and as his company: as Yahweh spoke to him by Moses.
      41 But on the next day all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, "You have killed Yahweh's people!"
      42 It happened, when the congregation was assembled against Moses and against Aaron, that they looked toward the Tent of Meeting: and behold, the cloud covered it, and the glory of Yahweh appeared.
      43 Moses and Aaron came to the front of the Tent of Meeting.
      44 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
      45 "Get away from among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment!" They fell on their faces.
      46 Moses said to Aaron, "Take your censer, and put fire from off the altar in it, and lay incense on it, and carry it quickly to the congregation, and make atonement for them; for wrath has gone out from Yahweh! The plague has begun."
      47 Aaron did as Moses said, and ran into the midst of the assembly; and behold, the plague has begun among the people: and he put on the incense, and made atonement for the people.
      48 He stood between the dead and the living; and the plague was stayed.
      49 Now those who died by the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, besides those who died about the matter of Korah.
      50 Aaron returned to Moses to the door of the Tent of Meeting: and the plague was stayed.

      Nombres 20

      1 The children of Israel, even the whole congregation, came into the wilderness of Zin in the first month: and the people stayed in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.
      14 Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, saying: "Thus says your brother Israel: You know all the travail that has happened to us:
      16 and when we cried to Yahweh, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and brought us forth out of Egypt: and behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of your border.
      22 They traveled from Kadesh: and the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, came to Mount Hor.

      Nombres 27

      14 because you rebelled against my word in the wilderness of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the waters before their eyes." (These are the waters of Meribah of Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.)

      Nombres 32

      8 Your fathers did so when I sent them from Kadesh Barnea to see the land.

      Nombres 33

      36 They traveled from Ezion Geber, and encamped in the wilderness of Zin (the same is Kadesh).
      37 They traveled from Kadesh, and encamped in Mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom.

      Nombres 34

      4 and your border shall turn about southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass along to Zin; and the goings out of it shall be southward of Kadesh Barnea; and it shall go forth to Hazar Addar, and pass along to Azmon;

      Deutéronome 1

      2 It is eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnea.
      19 We traveled from Horeb, and went through all that great and terrible wilderness which you saw, by the way to the hill country of the Amorites, as Yahweh our God commanded us; and we came to Kadesh Barnea.
      46 So you stayed in Kadesh many days, according to the days that you remained.

      Deutéronome 2

      14 The days in which we came from Kadesh Barnea, until we had come over the brook Zered, were thirty-eight years; until all the generation of the men of war were consumed from the midst of the camp, as Yahweh swore to them.

      Deutéronome 9

      23 When Yahweh sent you from Kadesh Barnea, saying, "Go up and possess the land which I have given you"; then you rebelled against the commandment of Yahweh your God, and you didn't believe him, nor listen to his voice.

      Josué 10

      41 Joshua struck them from Kadesh Barnea even to Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even to Gibeon.

      Josué 14

      6 Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, "You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh Barnea.
      7 I was forty years old when Moses the servant of Yahweh sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy out the land. I brought him word again as it was in my heart.

      Josué 15

      3 and it went out southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and went up by the south of Kadesh Barnea, and passed along by Hezron, went up to Addar, and turned about to Karka;

      Juges 11

      16 but when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea , and came to Kadesh;
      17 then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, 'Please let me pass through your land;' but the king of Edom didn't listen. In the same way, he sent to the king of Moab; but he would not: and Israel stayed in Kadesh.

      2 Samuel 24

      6 then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtim Hodshi; and they came to Dan Jaan, and around to Sidon,

      Psaumes 29

      8 Yahweh's voice shakes the wilderness. Yahweh shakes the wilderness of Kadesh.

      Ezéchiel 47

      19 The south side southward shall be from Tamar as far as the waters of Meriboth Kadesh, to the brook [of Egypt], to the great sea. This is the south side southward.

      Ezéchiel 48

      28 By the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar to the waters of Meribath Kadesh, to the brook [of Egypt], to the great sea.
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