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REJETON

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Les traducteurs se servent de ce mot pour rendre diverses expressions hébraïques qui sont parfois traduites aussi par : racine (voir ce mot), germe, semence, plant, rameau, postérité (voir ce mot).

Au sens propre, c'est le nouveau jet que pousse une plante par sa racine (Job 14:7,9).

Au sens figuré, c'est la descendance de l'homme (Ge 49:22, Job 15:30, Esa 14:30), en particulier celle d'une maison royale (Da 11:7). Ce terme est très important dans son sens messianique : il désigne l'Israël de l'avenir (Esa 6:13 37:32 44:3 60:21), et surtout le Messie lui-même. Ce dernier apparaît déjà, par exemple, dans le vieux texte de 2Sa 23:5. Esaïe (Esa 11:1), comparant la maison de David à un arbre brisé, annonce que de sa racine (Isaï) sortira le rejeton auquel l'avenir appartient (le terme hébreu nètsèr employé ici explique sans doute le mot « Nazaréen » dans Mt 2:23). Ce rejeton s'élèvera si haut qu'il sera vu de tous et servira de bannière aux nations (Esa 11:10).

Le serviteur de l'Éternel est aussi comparé à un rejeton, dans Esa 53:2. (cf. Esa 61:11) Ézéchiel déclare que Sédécias, le roi infidèle, sera remplacé dans l'avenir par un rejeton de sa race, le Messie (Eze 17:22,24). Jérémie appelle le roi messianique « le germe » (Jer 23:5 33:15 cf. Esa 4:2). Ce terme, en hébreu tsemakh, est repris par Zacharie comme une sorte de nom propre pour désigner le Messie (Za 3:8 6:12). Dans le N.T., Ro 15:12 parle du rejeton de Jessé (=Isaï) en citant Esa 11:1,10, et l'Apocalypse (Ap 5:5 22:16) donne au Messie le titre de « rejeton de David ». V B.

Utilisé avec autorisation de Yves PETRAKIAN

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      Genèse 49

      22 "Joseph is a fruitful vine, a fruitful vine by a spring. His branches run over the wall.

      2 Samuel 23

      5 Most certainly my house is not so with God, yet he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure, for it is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he doesn't make it grow.

      Job 14

      7 "For there is hope for a tree, If it is cut down, that it will sprout again, that the tender branch of it will not cease.
      9 yet through the scent of water it will bud, and put forth boughs like a plant.

      Job 15

      30 He shall not depart out of darkness. The flame shall dry up his branches. By the breath of God's mouth shall he go away.

      Esaïe 4

      2 In that day, Yahweh's branch will be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land will be the beauty and glory of the survivors of Israel.

      Esaïe 6

      13 If there is a tenth left in it, that also will in turn be consumed: as a terebinth, and as an oak, whose stock remains when they are felled; so the holy seed is its stock."

      Esaïe 11

      1 A shoot will come out of the stock of Jesse, and a branch out of his roots will bear fruit.
      10 It will happen in that day that the nations will seek the root of Jesse, who stands as a banner of the peoples; and his resting place will be glorious.

      Esaïe 14

      30 The firstborn of the poor will eat, and the needy will lie down in safety; and I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant will be killed.

      Esaïe 37

      32 For out of Jerusalem a remnant will go forth, and survivors will escape from Mount Zion. The zeal of Yahweh of Armies will perform this.'

      Esaïe 44

      3 For I will pour water on him who is thirsty, and streams on the dry ground. I will pour my Spirit on your seed, and my blessing on your offspring:

      Esaïe 53

      2 For he grew up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of dry ground. He has no good looks or majesty. When we see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.

      Esaïe 60

      21 Your people also shall be all righteous; they shall inherit the land forever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.

      Esaïe 61

      11 For as the earth brings forth its bud, and as the garden causes the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord Yahweh will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

      Jérémie 23

      5 Behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that I will raise to David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

      Jérémie 33

      15 In those days, and at that time, will I cause a Branch of righteousness to grow up to David; and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

      Ezéchiel 17

      22 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: I will also take of the lofty top of the cedar, and will set it; I will crop off from the topmost of its young twigs a tender one, and I will plant it on a high and lofty mountain:
      24 All the trees of the field shall know that I, Yahweh, have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish; I, Yahweh, have spoken and have done it.

      Daniel 11

      7 But out of a shoot from her roots shall one stand up in his place, who shall come to the army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail.

      Zacharie 3

      8 Hear now, Joshua the high priest, you and your fellows who sit before you; for they are men who are a sign: for, behold, I will bring forth my servant, the Branch.

      Zacharie 6

      12 and speak to him, saying, 'Thus says Yahweh of Armies, "Behold, the man whose name is the Branch: and he shall grow up out of his place; and he shall build Yahweh's temple;

      Matthieu 2

      23 and came and lived in a city called Nazareth; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophets: "He will be called a Nazarene."

      Romains 15

      12 Again, Isaiah says, "There will be the root of Jesse, he who arises to rule over the Gentiles; in him the Gentiles will hope."

      Apocalypse 5

      5 One of the elders said to me, "Don't weep. Behold, the Lion who is of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has overcome; he who opens the book and its seven seals."

      Apocalypse 22

      16 I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify these things to you for the assemblies. I am the root and the offspring of David; the Bright and Morning Star."
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