Paramètres de lecture

Afficher les numéros de versets
Mode dyslexique
Police d'écriture
Taille de texte

Merci à Bibles et Publications Chrétiennes pour la conception du processus d’affichage DYS.

Un outil révolutionnaire de lecture et d'étude de la Bible en ligne. Démarrez dès aujourd'hui le plan de lecture offert dont vous avez besoin.

SAMSON

Héros israélite (Jug 13-16), dont la tradition a fait un juge en Israël (Jug 15:20 16:31), le dernier avant Héli et Samuel.

I Sa personnalité.

Le nom de Samson dérive de la racine sémès-- soleil. Bien des auteurs en ont conclu, un peu hâtivement, que son histoire développe une légende solaire ; on cite, dans le territoire primitif de Dan (la tribu de Samson), la ville de Beth-Sémès (=maison ou temple du soleil, Jos 15:10 ; cf. Ir-Sémès, Jos 19:41) ; on voit dans l'épisode des renards mettant le feu aux champs des Philistins (Jug 15:5) une dramatisation de la rouille estivale brûlant les moissons ; on rapproche de Samson le nom apparenté de Sésaï, un des géants pré-israélites de la région d'Hébron (No 13:22, Jug 1:10 ; cf. Ad. Lods, Israël, pp. 147, 406). Samson serait un héros légendaire comme celui de la mythologie grecque, Hercule : doué comme lui d'une force surhumaine, capable de terrasser un lion ; choisissant comme lui son genre de mort, après une trahison de femme, etc. Rapprochements artificiels, sortis d'une idée préconçue. Samson est bien un véritable nom de personne ; l'A. T, en contient d'autres de la même racine (ex. : Simsaï =mon soleil, Esd 4:8) ; l'étymologie des noms propres, vite oubliée, ne justifie pas l'hypothèse de créations tellement élaborées. Tout au plus faudrait-il admettre la possibilité que sur certains points de détail les anciennes traditions aient été influencées par le sens du nom de Samson.

Les récits sur Samson appartiennent tous à la même source d'histoire (J). La situation qu'ils impliquent est celle de cette longue époque d'anarchie qui suivit l'occupation de Canaan. Le lien commun entre les tribus, leur foi en Jéhovah, faiblissait souvent sous l'influence des peuples païens voisins. Les paysans danites devaient avoir affaire plus fréquemment avec les Philistins, fortement installés au pied de leurs collines dans la riche vallée de Sorek, qu'avec les autres tribus d'Israël, trop éloignées. Samson lui-même ne descendit pas toujours en ennemi dans la plaine, puisqu'il y alla chercher femme et participer au festin de noces à côté des invités philistins. Ces relations furent néfastes pour le développement religieux du peuple élu : l'histoire de Samson, si peu édifiante à bien des égards, en est une preuve. On ne peut donc voir en Samson un juge à proprement parler, un magistrat qui aurait gouverné tout Israël. Les passages qui le laissent entendre sont les notices d'un rédacteur (D) qui interprète l'histoire longtemps après les événements. Comment Samson eût-il pu régner sur tout Israël ? il n'y a aucune unité politique entre tribus, même entre Dan et Juda pourtant toutes proches : les hommes de Juda trouvent naturel de leur livrer Samson pour se débarrasser des Philistins ; il n'est pas vraiment un des leurs. Sa vie est d'ailleurs celle d'un aventurier et non d'un chef militaire, moins encore d'un chef de tribu, à plus forte raison d'un chef de tout Israël (voir Juges).

Samson fut un guerrier danite, de force peu commune, mais sans moralité. Attiré chez les Philistins par ses aventures sentimentales, il combat ces soldats redoutables avec un acharnement où ceux de son peuple devaient voir, et où il pouvait en effet se trouver, un réel enthousiasme religieux et patriotique. Samson avait la haine du Philistin, l'ennemi de sa race. Sa foi dans le Dieu des pères, Jéhovah, se réveilla au cours de ses batailles ; sa mère l'avait, dès avant sa naissance, consacré à l'Éternel ; il eut le sentiment que Dieu faisait de lui un héros de l'indépendance, appelé à lutter jusqu'à la mort pour la victoire de sa race (cf. A. Westphal, Jéhovah, 4 e éd., p. 262s). Ses exploits suscitèrent l'enthousiasme populaire, sa renommée franchit les frontières de sa tribu, il devint en Israël le type du héros de Jéhovah, et plus tard, pour un rédacteur deutéronomiste (D), le libérateur de tout Israël.

L'épître aux Hébreux l'a placé dans sa galerie de tableaux des héroïques croyants de l'ancienne alliance, parce qu'il était dans la tradition un champion du patriotisme israélite ; il y fait contraste avec les nobles figures du prophète Samuel et du roi David (Heb 11:32).

II Sa carrière.

Après le récit de sa naissance (Jug 13:2,24), la vie aventureuse de Samson se répartit en épisodes morcelés et de longueur très inégale.

1.

Naissance (Jug 13).

Sa famille résidait à Tsoréa, 14 km. à l'Ouest de Jérusalem. Cette région avait été 10rs de la conquête occupée par la tribu de Dan (Jos 19:41), qui, refoulée ensuite dans la montagne par les Amoréens maîtres de la vallée du Sorek (Jug 1:34-36), avait dans sa plus grande partie émigré au Nord de Canaan (Jug 18). La famille de Samson appartenait aux restes de cette tribu, qui sous la pression philistine devaient être absorbés dans Juda ; voir (Jos 15:33) Dan, Tribus.

D'après le pittoresque récit de Jug 13, la naissance du héros fut expressément voulue de Dieu, comme une grâce faite à sa mère, jusque-là sans enfant. Les parents, pieux Israélites, reconnaissent leur Dieu dans le mystérieux « ange de Jéhovah », lui offrent un sacrifice sur la pierre-autel du village, redoutent de lui désobéir par ignorance ; et Manoah, le mari, ose demander la confirmation d'une seconde apparition. Chaque fois Dieu se révèle d'abord à la femme, à cause de sa détresse, censée déshonorante, de n'avoir pas d'enfant. Le messager divin lui annonce la naissance d'un fils, qui dès avant sa naissance (comp. Samuel, 1Sa 1:11) devra être « consacré » à Jéhovah : en hébr., nazir. Samson est en Israël un des premiers naziréens (voir ce mot). Leur consécration à Jéhovah se marquait par leur chevelure non coupée et par leur abstinence de toute boisson. (cf. No 6) Mais cette abstinence est ici prescrite à la mère elle-même (Jug 13:4,7), cas unique et curieux. De plus, lorsque Manoah demande ce que l'enfant devra faire, l'ange semble répondre à côté de la question : « La femme s'abstiendra de tout ce que je lui ai dit » (verset 12 et suivants). On a supposé (Bbl. Cent.) qu'un rédacteur, forcé de constater que Samson n'avait point observé ces abstinences, aura substitué le féminin au masculin dans le verset 13, et reporté les règles de vie de l'enfant à la mère.

2.

Vocation.

Jug 13:25 est comme une préface au récit de sa carrière. Le rédacteur ne se contente pas de voir à l'oeuvre l'esprit de Dieu dans les exploits les plus incroyables (Jug 14:6,19 15:14 16:28) ; c'est la vie entière de Samson qu'il considère comme une manifestation de la puissance divine : ce n'est pas surtout son goût des aventures qui l'entraîne en pays philistin, c'est Jéhovah lui-même (Jug 14:4) qui pousse le guerrier vers ces païens belliqueux pour provoquer par ses querelles avec eux un sursaut de foi en Israël. Piètre idée, certes, de la mission d'un serviteur de l'Éternel ! et pourtant, sens profond d'une réalité : l'absorption graduelle du peuple de Dieu par les Philistins risquant de compromettre l'oeuvre divine, une réaction séparatiste s'imposait, que les hauts faits de Samson pouvaient amorcer, et Dieu a dû s'en servir.

3.

Mariage (Jug 14:1-16:19).

Le mariage de Samson et les faits qui s'ensuivirent ont pour centre Thimna, à 120 m. plus bas que Tsoréa ; cette localité, attribuée à Dan (Jos 19:43), fut longtemps occupée par les Philistins. Samson y fait la connaissance d'une Philistine qu'il veut épouser. Ses parents le lui déconseillent, en vrais croyants hébreux : un fils d'Israël commet une infidélité en s'unissant avec une fille d'incirconcis. (cf. Ge 24:3) Samson passe outre et, d'après J, emmène sa famille à Thimna pour les noces (Jug 14:5). Les parents y allèrent-ils vraiment ? Quelques commentateurs en doutent, à cause de certaines anomalies : ses père et mère ne semblent pas avoir vu sa lutte contre le lion (verset 6) ; au verset 8, il paraît se rendre à Thimna pour revoir la femme, mais il arrive chez ses parents (verset 9) ; et surtout, s'il célèbre ses noces chez la fiancée contrairement aux traditions de son peuple, ne serait-ce pas que ses parents, en pieux jéhovistes, se sont refusés à recevoir la Philistine à Tsoréa ? Il est cependant plus simple d'admettre avec le texte biblique que son père, malgré sa répugnance, se résigna à ce mariage irrégulier. L'antiquité sémitique possède une coutume, survivance déformée du matriarcat (régime où la femme était le centre de la famille, les enfants appartenant au clan de la mère ; ex. : Gédéon et la Sichémite, Jug 8:31 9:28). Ce n'était pas un vrai mariage : point de dot, le mari se bornant à des présents lors de ses visites (Jug 15:1) ; la femme (qu'en ce cas les Arabes appellent sadika =l'amie) restait chez son père, qui conservait tous ses droits de chef de famille (comme celui de la donner à un autre homme, cf. Jug 15:2). C'était pourtant plus qu'une union libre : la cérémonie était entourée de quelque solennité ; le mari prétendait avoir des droits sur son épouse (Jug 15:1), d'où une source de conflits entre lui et l'entourage de la Philistine. (Le droit romain reconnaissait aussi, à côté du vrai mariage, une forme d'union accompagnée de réjouissances et de cérémonies symboliques, qui n'était au fond que la constatation d'un état de fait : la femme ne tombait pas sous la puissance du mari et restait attachée à sa famille ; elle pouvait divorcer de son plein gré.)

Les détails du repas de noces ont une saveur tout orientale et rappellent des coutumes qui sont de tous les temps. Lors d'une visite ultérieure à sa femme, Samson trouve dans son union avec un autre un motif de guerre à mort contre les Philistins (verset 2 et suivant). Son stratagème pour incendier leurs moissons et leurs oliviers est, paraît-il, commun en Orient ; on pense qu'il y employa plutôt des chacals que des renards (voir ce mot). Les Philistins répondirent par de terribles représailles et la lutte devint sans merci, Samson comptant pour se venger sur sa force indomptable.

Après un nouvel exploit Samson se réfugia en Juda, dans la sûre retraite d'une caverne : elle devait s'ouvrir dans une paroi presque verticale n'offrant d'accès que par en haut. (cf. Jug 15:11,13) Le héros fut trahi par des habitants de Juda, peu désireux de s'attirer des ennuis de la part de leurs puissants voisins ; les Philistins criaient déjà victoire à la vue de leur ennemi lié de cordes, lorsque Samson, saisi par l'esprit de Jéhovah, se débarrassa de ses liens et mit leur troupe en déroute en attaquant avec une mâchoire d'âne. Son chant de victoire, fier et sauvage, contient un jeu de mots intraduisible : le terme khamor (=monceau, d'où : un grand nombre) veut dire aussi ; âne (Jug 15:16). Les noms de lieux sont mis par le narrateur en rapport avec cet exploit : Ramath-Léchi (=colline de la mâchoire) aurait été appelé ainsi par Samson ; et la source où il se rafraîchit après avoir imploré Dieu, En-Hakkoré (=source de la perdrix), est interprétée « source de celui qui invoque ».

La notice de Jug 15:20, du rédacteur de D, semble terminer l'histoire de Samson, et sera répétée après le récit de sa mort (Jug 16:31).

4.

Visite à Gaza (Jug 16:1-3).

Samson se trouve ici en pays philistin, à une quarantaine de km. de son village, dans la grande ville située au bord de la mer, sur la route d'Egypte. En quittant de nuit la maison d'une courtisane, il échappe à la surveillance de ses ennemis, non sans les avoir une fois de plus défiés : par un tour de force digne d'Hercule, il soulève les battants d'une porte de la cité et va les déposer sur un sommet aux environs d'Hébron, à plus de 50 km. de là !

5.

Samson et Dalila ; mort de Samson (Jug 16:4,31).

Le nom de Dalila doit être d'origine philistine et son étymologie est incertaine (=pauvre, faible ?). C'est encore en pays philistin qu'était la vallée de Sorek (voir ce mot), à quelques km. de Tsoréa. La femme dont s'éprit Samson devait être une créature vénale incapable d'un véritable amour ; le sang-froid et le cynisme ironique de sa trahison en sont la preuve. Elle fut l'instrument des Philistins pour venir enfin à bout, par la ruse, de leur terrible adversaire. L'affaire fut menée par les « princes » (voir ce mot, I, 9), titre des cinq chefs de la confédération philistine (Jug 16:5, cf. Jug 3:3). Leur démarche auprès de Dalila, ainsi que l'importance de la somme promise pour prix de la trahison (environ 16.500 fr. -or, le sicle d'argent valant 3 fr.), montrent quelle terreur superstitieuse leur inspirait le héros : ils se figurent que s'il a pu jusqu'à présent leur échapper sans aide aucune, c'est grâce à un secret magique. L'écrivain hébreu attribue à Dieu lui-même la force de l'ancien naziréen, qui sera soutenu par Jéhovah tant qu'il n'aura pas rompu son voeu, mais qui n'est plus consacré si ses cheveux sont coupés : (Jug 16:17) alors Dieu l'abandonne aux incirconcis (Jug 16:20) ; mais quand la chevelure aura repoussé, la vigueur lui reviendra (Jug 16:22). Dans cette conception, le naziréat perd sa valeur religieuse et relève de la magie.

Scène dramatique : le farouche guerrier faiblit peu à peu devant l'enjôleuse, et après quelque résistance se laisse vaincre par la tenace et cruelle volonté de Dalila. Noter le rôle du 7, chiffre sacré, ou magique (cf. Jug 16:7,13). Le verset 13 n'est pas clair : il s'agit sans doute du métier à tisser, où Dalila aurait serré les cheveux de Samson entre les fils de la chaîne comme les tisserands serraient leur trame avec le battant (voir Filage et tissage), ou bien peut-être d'un simple clou, d'une cheville, qu'elle aurait plantée dans le mur ou le sol (d'après Bbl. Cent.). Capturé, Samson subit les outrages de ses vainqueurs, qui lui crèvent les yeux, le mènent à Gaza et l'y condamnent à tourner une meule de moulin, supplice d'esclave.

Lors d'une fête religieuse en l'honneur de Dagon, dieu des Philistins, occasion de divertissements assez grossiers, où l'on exposait en spectacle les ennemis vaincus avant de les mettre à mort, la foule en liesse contraint Samson de danser devant elle dans un grand bâtiment (qui ne devait pas être le « temple » de Dagon : la demeure du dieu ne pouvait servir de lieu de réunion). Le captif sans espoir saisit cette possibilité de vengeance et, retrouvant sa vigueur dans un dernier sursaut de haine qu'il exhale en prière, il réussit à ébranler les colonnes. de l'édifice, et il entraîne avec lui dans la mort de nombreux spectateurs.

C'est sa liaison avec Dalila et ses conséquences jusqu'au suicide meurtrier qui ont fait de l'histoire de Samson un thème célèbre dans l'art et la littérature. A. Ch.

Vous avez aimé ? Partagez autour de vous !


Ce texte est la propriété du TopChrétien. Autorisation de diffusion autorisée en précisant la source. © 2022 - www.topchretien.com
  • Contenus
  • Versions
  • Commentaires
  • Strong
  • Dictionnaire
  • Versets relatifs
  • Carte
  • Versets favoris

Pour ajouter un favori, merci de vous connecter : Se connecter

Vous avez aimé ? Partagez autour de vous !

Créer un verset illustré

Logo TopChrétien carré

Télécharger l'image

Choisissez une image

Personnalisez le verset

Alignement : | | | Haut | Milieu | Bas

Taille :

Couleur :

Police :

Personnalisez la référence

Couleur :

Police :

Taille :

De légères variations de mise en page peuvent apparaitre sur l'image téléchargée.

Versets relatifs

    • Ces vidéos ne sont pas disponibles en colonnes en dehors de la vue Bible.

      Genèse 24

      3 I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live.

      Lévitique 1

      13 but the innards and the legs he shall wash with water. The priest shall offer the whole, and burn it on the altar. It is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to Yahweh.

      Nombres 6

      1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
      2 "Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them: 'When either man or woman shall make a special vow, the vow of a Nazirite, to separate himself to Yahweh,
      3 he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink. He shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of fermented drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.
      4 All the days of his separation he shall eat nothing that is made of the grapevine, from the seeds even to the skins.
      5 "'All the days of his vow of separation no razor shall come on his head, until the days are fulfilled, in which he separates himself to Yahweh. He shall be holy. He shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow long.
      6 "'All the days that he separates himself to Yahweh he shall not go near a dead body.
      7 He shall not make himself unclean for his father, or for his mother, for his brother, or for his sister, when they die; because his separation to God is on his head.
      8 All the days of his separation he is holy to Yahweh.
      9 "'If any man dies very suddenly beside him, and he defiles the head of his separation; then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing. On the seventh day he shall shave it.
      10 On the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the door of the Tent of Meeting.
      11 The priest shall offer one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, and make atonement for him, because he sinned by reason of the dead, and shall make his head holy that same day.
      12 He shall separate to Yahweh the days of his separation, and shall bring a male lamb a year old for a trespass offering; but the former days shall be void, because his separation was defiled.
      13 "'This is the law of the Nazirite: when the days of his separation are fulfilled, he shall be brought to the door of the Tent of Meeting,
      14 and he shall offer his offering to Yahweh, one male lamb a year old without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb a year old without blemish for a sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings,
      15 and a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and their meal offering, and their drink offerings.
      16 The priest shall present them before Yahweh, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering.
      17 He shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings to Yahweh, with the basket of unleavened bread. The priest shall offer also its meal offering, and its drink offering.
      18 The Nazirite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the Tent of Meeting, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it on the fire which is under the sacrifice of peace offerings.
      19 The priest shall take the boiled shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them on the hands of the Nazirite, after he has shaved the head of his separation;
      20 and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before Yahweh. This is holy for the priest, together with the breast that is waved and the thigh that is offered. After that the Nazirite may drink wine.
      21 "'This is the law of the Nazirite who vows, and of his offering to Yahweh for his separation, besides that which he is able to get. According to his vow which he vows, so he must do after the law of his separation.'"
      22 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
      23 "Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, 'This is how you shall bless the children of Israel.' You shall tell them,
      24 'Yahweh bless you, and keep you.
      25 Yahweh make his face to shine on you, and be gracious to you.
      26 Yahweh lift up his face toward you, and give you peace.'
      27 "So they shall put my name on the children of Israel; and I will bless them."

      Nombres 13

      22 They went up by the South, and came to Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were there. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)

      Josué 15

      10 and the border turned about from Baalah westward to Mount Seir, and passed along to the side of Mount Jearim on the north (the same is Chesalon), and went down to Beth Shemesh, and passed along by Timnah;
      33 In the lowland, Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,

      Josué 19

      41 The border of their inheritance was Zorah, Eshtaol, Irshemesh,
      43 Elon, Timnah, Ekron,

      Juges 1

      10 Judah went against the Canaanites who lived in Hebron (now the name of Hebron before was Kiriath Arba); and they struck Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.
      34 The Amorites forced the children of Dan into the hill country; for they would not allow them to come down to the valley;
      35 but the Amorites would dwell in Mount Heres, in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became subject to forced labor.
      36 The border of the Amorites was from the ascent of Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.

      Juges 3

      3 the five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites who lived on Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal Hermon to the entrance of Hamath.

      Juges 8

      31 His concubine who was in Shechem, she also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech.

      Juges 9

      28 Gaal the son of Ebed said, "Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Isn't he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? Serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: but why should we serve him?

      Juges 13

      1 The children of Israel again did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh; and Yahweh delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years.
      2 There was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and didn't bear.
      3 The angel of Yahweh appeared to the woman, and said to her, "See now, you are barren, and don't bear; but you shall conceive, and bear a son.
      4 Now therefore please beware and drink no wine nor strong drink, and don't eat any unclean thing:
      5 for, behold, you shall conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head; for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb: and he shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines."
      6 Then the woman came and told her husband, saying, "A man of God came to me, and his face was like the face of the angel of God, very awesome; and I didn't ask him where he was from, neither did he tell me his name:
      7 but he said to me, 'Behold, you shall conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing; for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb to the day of his death.'"
      8 Then Manoah entreated Yahweh, and said, "Oh, Lord, please let the man of God whom you did send come again to us, and teach us what we shall do to the child who shall be born."
      9 God listened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again to the woman as she sat in the field: but Manoah, her husband, wasn't with her.
      10 The woman made haste, and ran, and told her husband, and said to him, "Behold, the man has appeared to me, who came to me that day."
      11 Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the man, and said to him, "Are you the man who spoke to the woman?" He said, "I am."
      12 Manoah said, "Now let your words happen. What shall the child's way of life and mission be?"
      13 The angel of Yahweh said to Manoah, "Of all that I said to the woman let her beware.
      14 She may not eat of anything that comes of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe."
      15 Manoah said to the angel of Yahweh, "Please, let us detain you, that we may make a young goat ready for you."
      16 The angel of Yahweh said to Manoah, "Though you detain me, I won't eat of your bread; and if you will prepare a burnt offering, you must offer it to Yahweh." For Manoah didn't know that he was the angel of Yahweh.
      17 Manoah said to the angel of Yahweh, "What is your name, that when your words happen, we may honor you?"
      18 The angel of Yahweh said to him, "Why do you ask about my name, since it is wonderful?"
      19 So Manoah took the young goat with the meal offering, and offered it on the rock to Yahweh. Then the angel did a wonderful thing as Manoah and his wife looked on.
      20 For it happened, when the flame went up toward the sky from off the altar, that the angel of Yahweh ascended in the flame of the altar: and Manoah and his wife looked on; and they fell on their faces to the ground.
      21 But the angel of Yahweh didn't appear to Manoah or to his wife any more. Then Manoah knew that he was the angel of Yahweh.
      22 Manoah said to his wife, "We shall surely die, because we have seen God."
      23 But his wife said to him, "If Yahweh were pleased to kill us, he wouldn't have received a burnt offering and a meal offering at our hand, neither would he have shown us all these things, nor would at this time have told such things as these."
      24 The woman bore a son, and named him Samson: and the child grew, and Yahweh blessed him.
      25 The Spirit of Yahweh began to move him in Mahaneh Dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.

      Juges 14

      1 Samson went down to Timnah, and saw a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines.
      2 He came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, "I have seen a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines: now therefore get her for me as wife."
      3 Then his father and his mother said to him, "Is there never a woman among the daughters of your brothers, or among all my people, that you go to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines?" Samson said to his father, "Get her for me; for she pleases me well."
      4 But his father and his mother didn't know that it was of Yahweh; for he sought an occasion against the Philistines. Now at that time the Philistines had rule over Israel.
      5 Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnah, and came to the vineyards of Timnah: and behold, a young lion roared against him.
      6 The Spirit of Yahweh came mightily on him, and he tore him as he would have torn a young goat; and he had nothing in his hand: but he didn't tell his father or his mother what he had done.
      7 He went down, and talked with the woman, and she pleased Samson well.
      8 After a while he returned to take her; and he turned aside to see the carcass of the lion: and behold, there was a swarm of bees in the body of the lion, and honey.
      9 He took it into his hands, and went on, eating as he went; and he came to his father and mother, and gave to them, and they ate: but he didn't tell them that he had taken the honey out of the body of the lion.
      10 His father went down to the woman: and Samson made there a feast; for so used the young men to do.
      11 It happened, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him.
      12 Samson said to them, "Let me tell you a riddle now. If you can declare it to me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothing;
      13 but if you can't declare it to me, then you shall give me thirty linen garments and thirty changes of clothing." They said to him, "Put forth your riddle, that we may hear it."
      14 He said to them, "Out of the eater came forth food. Out of the strong came forth sweetness." They couldn't in three days declare the riddle.
      15 It happened on the seventh day, that they said to Samson's wife, "Entice your husband, that he may declare to us the riddle, lest we burn you and your father's house with fire. Have you called us to impoverish us? Is it not so?"
      16 Samson's wife wept before him, and said, "You just hate me, and don't love me. You have put forth a riddle to the children of my people, and haven't told it me." He said to her, "Behold, I haven't told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell you?"
      17 She wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted: and it happened on the seventh day, that he told her, because she pressed him severely; and she told the riddle to the children of her people.
      18 The men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down, "What is sweeter than honey? What is stronger than a lion?" He said to them, "If you hadn't plowed with my heifer, you wouldn't have found out my riddle."
      19 The Spirit of Yahweh came mightily on him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and struck thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave the changes of clothing to those who declared the riddle. His anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house.
      20 But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.

      Juges 15

      1 But it happened after a while, in the time of wheat harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a young goat; and he said, "I will go in to my wife into the room." But her father wouldn't allow him to go in.
      2 Her father said, "I most certainly thought that you had utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to your companion. Isn't her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please take her, instead."
      3 Samson said to them, "This time I will be blameless in regard of the Philistines, when I harm them."
      4 Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the midst between every two tails.
      5 When he had set the brands on fire, he let them go into the standing grain of the Philistines, and burnt up both the shocks and the standing grain, and also the olive groves.
      6 Then the Philistines said, "Who has done this?" They said, "Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife, and given her to his companion." The Philistines came up, and burnt her and her father with fire.
      7 Samson said to them, "If you behave like this, surely I will be avenged of you, and after that I will cease."
      8 He struck them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he went down and lived in the cleft of the rock of Etam.
      9 Then the Philistines went up, and encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.
      10 The men of Judah said, "Why have you come up against us?" They said, "We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he has done to us."
      11 Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, "Don't you know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?" He said to them, "As they did to me, so have I done to them."
      12 They said to him, "We have come down to bind you, that we may deliver you into the hand of the Philistines." Samson said to them, "Swear to me that you will not fall on me yourselves."
      13 They spoke to him, saying, "No; but we will bind you fast, and deliver you into their hand; but surely we will not kill you." They bound him with two new ropes, and brought him up from the rock.
      14 When he came to Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him: and the Spirit of Yahweh came mightily on him, and the ropes that were on his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands dropped from off his hands.
      15 He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, and put forth his hand, and took it, and struck a thousand men therewith.
      16 Samson said, "With the jawbone of a donkey, heaps on heaps; with the jawbone of a donkey I have struck a thousand men."
      17 It happened, when he had made an end of speaking, that he cast away the jawbone out of his hand; and that place was called Ramath Lehi.
      18 He was very thirsty, and called on Yahweh, and said, "You have given this great deliverance by the hand of your servant; and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?"
      19 But God split the hollow place that is in Lehi, and water came out of it. When he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived: therefore its name was called En Hakkore, which is in Lehi, to this day.
      20 He judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.

      Juges 16

      1 Samson went to Gaza, and saw there a prostitute, and went in to her.
      2 The Gazites were told, "Samson is here!" They surrounded him, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, "Wait until morning light, then we will kill him."
      3 Samson lay until midnight, and arose at midnight, and laid hold of the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and put them on his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron.
      4 It came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.
      5 The lords of the Philistines came up to her, and said to her, "Entice him, and see in which his great strength lies, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will each give you eleven hundred pieces of silver."
      6 Delilah said to Samson, "Please tell me where your great strength lies, and what you might be bound to afflict you."
      7 Samson said to her, "If they bind me with seven green cords that were never dried, then shall I become weak, and be as another man."
      8 Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
      9 Now she had an ambush waiting in the inner room. She said to him, "The Philistines are on you, Samson!" He broke the cords, as a string of tow is broken when it touches the fire. So his strength was not known.
      10 Delilah said to Samson, "Behold, you have mocked me, and told me lies: now please tell me with which you might be bound."
      11 He said to her, "If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man."
      12 So Delilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said to him, "The Philistines are on you, Samson!" The ambush was waiting in the inner room. He broke them off his arms like a thread.
      13 Delilah said to Samson, "Until now, you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me with what you might be bound." He said to her, "If you weave the seven locks of my head with the web."
      14 She fastened it with the pin, and said to him, "The Philistines are on you, Samson!" He awakened out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web.
      15 She said to him, "How can you say, 'I love you,' when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me these three times, and have not told me where your great strength lies."
      16 It happened, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, that his soul was troubled to death.
      17 He told her all his heart, and said to her, "No razor has ever come on my head; for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother's womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will go from me, and I will become weak, and be like any other man."
      18 When Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, "Come up this once, for he has told me all his heart." Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her, and brought the money in their hand.
      19 She made him sleep on her knees; and she called for a man, and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.
      20 She said, "The Philistines are upon you, Samson!" He awoke out of his sleep, and said, "I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free." But he didn't know that Yahweh had departed from him.
      21 The Philistines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he ground at the mill in the prison.
      22 However the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaved.
      23 The lords of the Philistines gathered them together to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said, "Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hand."
      24 When the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said, "Our god has delivered our enemy and the destroyer of our country, who has slain many of us, into our hand."
      25 It happened, when their hearts were merry, that they said, "Call for Samson, that he may entertain us." They called for Samson out of the prison; and he performed before them. They set him between the pillars;
      26 and Samson said to the boy who held him by the hand, "Allow me to feel the pillars whereupon the house rests, that I may lean on them."
      27 Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were on the roof about three thousand men and women, who saw while Samson performed.
      28 Samson called to Yahweh, and said, "Lord Yahweh, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this once, God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes."
      29 Samson took hold of the two middle pillars on which the house rested, and leaned on them, the one with his right hand, and the other with his left.
      30 Samson said, "Let me die with the Philistines!" He bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell on the lords, and on all the people who were therein. So the dead that he killed at his death were more than those who he killed in his life.
      31 Then his brothers and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burial site of Manoah his father. He judged Israel twenty years.

      Juges 18

      1 In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought an inheritance to dwell in; for to that day, their inheritance had not fallen to them among the tribes of Israel.
      2 The children of Dan sent of their family five men from their whole number, men of valor, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it; and they said to them, "Go, explore the land!" They came to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and lodged there.
      3 When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite; and they turned aside there, and said to him, "Who brought you here? What do you do in this place? What do you have here?"
      4 He said to them, "Thus and thus has Micah dealt with me, and he has hired me, and I am become his priest."
      5 They said to him, "Please ask counsel of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous."
      6 The priest said to them, "Go in peace. Your way in which you go is before Yahweh."
      7 Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people who were therein, how they lived in security, in the way of the Sidonians, quiet and secure; for there was none in the land, possessing authority, that might put them to shame in anything, and they were far from the Sidonians, and had no dealings with any man.
      8 They came to their brothers to Zorah and Eshtaol: and their brothers said to them, "What do you say?"
      9 They said, "Arise, and let us go up against them; for we have seen the land, and behold, it is very good. Do you stand still? Don't be slothful to go and to enter in to possess the land.
      10 When you go, you shall come to a secure people, and the land is large; for God has given it into your hand, a place where there is no want of anything that is in the earth."
      11 There set forth from there of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men girt with weapons of war.
      12 They went up, and encamped in Kiriath Jearim, in Judah: therefore they called that place Mahaneh Dan, to this day; behold, it is behind Kiriath Jearim.
      13 They passed there to the hill country of Ephraim, and came to the house of Micah.
      14 Then the five men who went to spy out the country of Laish answered, and said to their brothers, "Do you know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and an engraved image, and a molten image? Now therefore consider what you have to do."
      15 They turned aside there, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even to the house of Micah, and asked him of his welfare.
      16 The six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by the entrance of the gate.
      17 The five men who went to spy out the land went up, and came in there, and took the engraved image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image: and the priest stood by the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men girt with weapons of war.
      18 When these went into Micah's house, and fetched the engraved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image, the priest said to them, "What are you doing?"
      19 They said to him, "Hold your peace, put your hand on your mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest. Is it better for you to be priest to the house of one man, or to be priest to a tribe and a family in Israel?"
      20 The priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the engraved image, and went in the midst of the people.
      21 So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the livestock and the goods before them.
      22 When they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men who were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan.
      23 They cried to the children of Dan. They turned their faces, and said to Micah, "What ails you, that you come with such a company?"
      24 He said, "You have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and have gone away, and what more do I have? How then do you say to me, 'What ails you?'"
      25 The children of Dan said to him, "Don't let your voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows fall on you, and you lose your life, with the lives of your household."
      26 The children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back to his house.
      27 They took that which Micah had made, and the priest whom he had, and came to Laish, to a people quiet and secure, and struck them with the edge of the sword; and they burnt the city with fire.
      28 There was no deliverer, because it was far from Sidon, and they had no dealings with any man; and it was in the valley that lies by Beth Rehob. They built the city, and lived therein.
      29 They called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born to Israel: however the name of the city was Laish at the first.
      30 The children of Dan set up for themselves the engraved image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Moses, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the captivity of the land.
      31 So they set them up Micah's engraved image which he made, all the time that God's house was in Shiloh.

      1 Samuel 1

      11 She vowed a vow, and said, "Yahweh of Armies, if you will indeed look on the affliction of your handmaid, and remember me, and not forget your handmaid, but will give to your handmaid a boy, then I will give him to Yahweh all the days of his life, and no razor shall come on his head."

      Esdras 4

      8 Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:

      Hébreux 11

      32 What more shall I say? For the time would fail me if I told of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets;
    • Ajouter une colonne
Update Required To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version or update your Flash plugin pour Firefox & Safari - Flash plugin pour Opera & Chrome.