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SOURCE ou FONTAINE

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Lieu où sort de terre naturellement une eau courante, ou « eau vive » comme dit parfois la Bible (Jer 17:13 etc.).

Ces deux mots équivalents (fontaine vient du latin fons =source) sont employés en contraste avec la citerne (voir ce mot) ou avec le puits (Le 11:36, Jer 2:13) ; mais il peut y avoir des puits alimentés par une source, comme le puits de Jacob, qui est appelé pêgê --source (Jn 4:6,10, et suivant).

Les sources abondent au pied de l'Hermon et le long de l'arête montagneuse qui va de la Haute Galilée jusqu'au delà d'Hébron ; mais elles sont plus rares et plus pauvres en Judée.

Dans un pays qui reste sans pluie une moitié de l'année, la possession des sources est une fortune convoitée (Jug 1:15, Jug 7:7).

Quelques-unes sont nommées :

Élim (No 33:9), Nephthoach (Jos 15:9), Jizréel (1Sa 29:1),
ou localisées (Ge 16:7, Jug 7:3,12 12:7).

Beaucoup de noms d'endroits sont précédés du mot hébreu En, qui désigne la source (prononcer enn ; comp, l'arabe aïn), par ex. : En-Roguel ou fontaine de Roguel (1Ro 1:9), En-Guédi (Jos 15:62), En-Dor (Jos 17:11), etc.

--Au figuré, fontaines et sources sont naturellement l'image de trésors matériels et de bénédictions spirituelles (De 33:28, Ps 36:10, Pr 13:14, Joe 3:18, Za 13:1, Bar 3:12, Jn 7:38, Ap 7:17 etc.). Voir Eau.

Utilisé avec autorisation de Yves PETRAKIAN

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    • Ces vidéos ne sont pas disponibles en colonnes en dehors de la vue Bible.

      Genèse 16

      7 The angel of Yahweh found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur.

      Lévitique 11

      36 Nevertheless a spring or a cistern in which water is a gathered shall be clean: but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.

      Nombres 33

      9 They traveled from Marah, and came to Elim: and in Elim were twelve springs of water, and seventy palm trees; and they encamped there.

      Josué 15

      9 The border extended from the top of the mountain to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of Mount Ephron; and the border extended to Baalah (the same is Kiriath Jearim);
      62 Nibshan, the City of Salt, and En Gedi; six cities with their villages.

      Josué 17

      11 Manasseh had three heights in Issachar, in Asher Beth Shean and its towns, and Ibleam and its towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and its towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns.

      Juges 1

      15 She said to him, "Give me a blessing; for that you have set me in the land of the South, give me also springs of water." Then Caleb gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.

      Juges 7

      3 Now therefore proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, 'Whoever is fearful and trembling, let him return and depart from Mount Gilead.'" Twenty-two thousand of the people returned, and ten thousand remained.
      7 Yahweh said to Gideon, "By the three hundred men who lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into your hand. Let all the other people go, each to his own place."
      12 The Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like locusts for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand which is on the seashore for multitude.

      Juges 12

      7 Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died, and was buried in the cities of Gilead.

      1 Samuel 29

      1 Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites encamped by the spring which is in Jezreel.

      Psaumes 36

      10 Oh continue your loving kindness to those who know you, your righteousness to the upright in heart.

      Proverbes 13

      14 The teaching of the wise is a spring of life, to turn from the snares of death.

      Jérémie 2

      13 "For my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the spring of living waters, and cut them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

      Jérémie 17

      13 Yahweh, the hope of Israel, all who forsake you shall be disappointed. Those who depart from me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken Yahweh, the spring of living waters.

      Joël 3

      18 It will happen in that day, that the mountains will drop down sweet wine, the hills will flow with milk, all the brooks of Judah will flow with waters, and a fountain will come forth from the house of Yahweh, and will water the valley of Shittim.

      Zacharie 13

      1 "In that day there will be a spring opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for sin and for uncleanness.

      Jean 4

      6 Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being tired from his journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour .
      10 Jesus answered her, "If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, 'Give me a drink,' you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water."

      Jean 7

      38 He who believes in me, as the Scripture has said, from within him will flow rivers of living water."

      Apocalypse 7

      17 for the Lamb who is in the midst of the throne shepherds them, and leads them to springs of waters of life. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes."
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