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Apocalypse 11.1

Alors on me donna un roseau semblable à une verge ; et l'ange se présenta, et dit : Lève-toi, et mesure le temple de Dieu, et l'autel, et ceux qui y adorent.
Καὶ ἐδόθη μοι κάλαμος ὅμοιος ῥάβδῳ, λέγων· Ἔγειρε καὶ μέτρησον τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας ἐν αὐτῷ.
On me donna un roseau semblable à une verge, en disant : Lève-toi, et mesure le temple de Dieu, l'autel, et ceux qui y adorent.
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Segond 21 On me donna un roseau semblable à une baguette en me disant : « Lève-toi et mesure le temple de Dieu, l'autel et ceux qui y adorent. Segond 1910 On me donna un roseau semblable à une verge, en disant : Lève-toi, et mesure le temple de Dieu, l'autel, et ceux qui y adorent. Segond 1978 (Colombe) © On me donna un roseau semblable à une baguette, en disant : Lève-toi et mesure le temple de Dieu, l’autel et ceux qui adorent là. Parole de Vie © Puis quelqu’un me donne un roseau qui ressemble à un bâton pour mesurer. Il me dit : « Va mesurer le temple de Dieu et l’autel. Compte aussi ceux qui adorent dans le temple, Français Courant © On me donna ensuite un roseau, une sorte de baguette servant à mesurer, et l’on me dit : « Va mesurer le temple de Dieu ainsi que l’autel, et compte ceux qui adorent dans le temple. Semeur © Je reçus un roseau, une sorte de baguette d’arpenteur, avec cet ordre : —Debout, prends les mesures du *Temple de Dieu et de l’autel, compte ceux qui s’y prosternent dans l’adoration. Parole Vivante © Je reçus un roseau, une sorte de baguette d’arpenteur, avec cet ordre : — Debout, prends les mesures du temple de Dieu et de l’autel, compte ceux qui s’y prosternent dans l’adoration. Darby Et il me fut donné un roseau semblable à une verge, et il me fut dit : Lève-toi et mesure le temple de Dieu, et l'autel, et ceux qui y adorent ; Martin Alors il me fut donné un roseau semblable à une verge, et il se présenta un Ange, qui me dit : lève-toi et mesure le temple de Dieu, et l'autel, et ceux qui y adorent. Ostervald Alors on me donna un roseau semblable à une verge ; et l'ange se présenta, et dit : Lève-toi, et mesure le temple de Dieu, et l'autel, et ceux qui y adorent. Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © Καὶ ἐδόθη μοι κάλαμος ὅμοιος ῥάβδῳ, λέγων· Ἔγειρε καὶ μέτρησον τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας ἐν αὐτῷ. World English Bible A reed like a rod was given to me. Someone said, "Rise, and measure God's temple, and the altar, and those who worship in it.

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry
Le temple mesuré. Les deux témoins. Ch. 11 :1-14

Chapitre 11.

1 à 14 Ordre de mesurer le temple. Les deux témoins. Jérusalem frappée par un tremblement de terre.

Grec : Et il me fut donné un roseau semblable à une verge ; on se servait de roseaux pour mesurer. (Apocalypse 21.15 ; comparez Ezéchiel 40.3)

L'addition du texte reçu : et l'ange se tenait debout en disant, ne se lit que dans Q et quelques autres documents. Jean ne dit ni qui parle ni par qui lui fut donné le roseau. Mais, d'après les versets verset 3 et suivants, on peut admettre que c'est Christ lui-même. (Comparer Apocalypse 10.8) Ce qui va suivre se rattache étroitement à Apocalypse 10. Les paroles et les actes mentionnés font partie de la vision.

Lève-toi : cet ordre n'implique pas que le voyant fût assis jusque-là, (comparez Apocalypse 10.8,9) mais qu'il doit se mettre à l'œuvre, passer de l'inaction à l'activité. L'acte symbolique qui lui est commandé, il l'exécute dans la vision, (Amos 9.1) non en réalité. (1Rois 22.11 ; Jérémie 19.1 et suivants, Ezéchiel 4 et Ezéchiel 5)

Mesure le temple et l'autel, non en vue d'une future reconstruction (Ezéchiel 40.3 et suivants ; comparez Apocalypse 21.15), ni pour les vouer à la destruction, (Esaïe 34.11 ; Lamentations 2.8 ; Amos 7.7 et suivants) mais pour les conserver en traçant une ligne de démarcation entre eux et le parvis extérieur abandonné aux nations. (verset 2)

Le temple est le sanctuaire proprement dit, la maison qui contenait le lieu très saint et le lieu saint, et l'autel mentionné à côté du temple doit être l'autel des holocaustes (comparez Apocalypse 8.3,4, note) et non l'autel des parfums.

Ceux qui y adorent, grec en lui : ce pronom désigne le temple, suivant les uns, il s'applique à l'autel, suivant les autres il s'agirait de ceux qui sont en prières dans le parvis autour de l'autel. Ce parvis est le parvis intérieur (1Rois 6.36 ; comparez Jérémie 36.10), désigné dans 2Chroniques 4.9 comme le parvis des sacrificateurs. Comparer Josèphe, Antiq. XIII, 13, 5.

Ceux que le voyant se représente en prières peuvent être des fidèles de toute condition, car, sous la nouvelle Alliance, tous sont sacrificateurs. (Apocalypse 1.6 ; 1Pierre 2.9) Ils forment le peuple de Dieu, l'Israël véritable ; et, à ce titre, ils seront préservés, quand s'accompliront les événements annoncés à verset 2.

Le temple n'est mentionné que parce qu'il leur sert de lieu de réunion dans la vision, ou parce qu'eux-mêmes constituent le vrai temple de Dieu. (1Pierre 2.4,5 ; 1Corinthiens 3.10-17) L'auteur ne peut vouloir dire que le temple de Jérusalem ne serait point détruit, puisque Jésus avait clairement prédit le contraire (Marc 13.2)

Le sens de la prophétie est que l'Église judéo-chrétienne, l'assemblée des serviteurs de Dieu qui se trouveront dans Jérusalem au moment de sa destruction, seront sauvés ; que cet Israël selon l'esprit subsistera, quand commenceront les "temps des païens" et quand le peuple juif cessera d'exister comme nation indépendante.

Autres ressources sur theotex.org, contact theotex@gmail.com

L'état de l'Église est représenté par les mesures du temple de Dieu. (Apocalypse 11:1,2)
Deux témoins prophétisent, revêtus de sacs. (Apocalypse 11:3-6)
Ils sont tués, puis ils se relèvent et montent au ciel. (Apocalypse 11:7-13)
Sous la septième trompette, tous les pouvoirs anti-chrétiens seront détruits et il y aura un état glorieux du Royaume de Christ sur le monde. (Apocalypse 11:14-19)

Ce passage prophétique concernant la mesure du temple, semble se reporter à la vision d'Ézéchiel. Le but de cette « mesure » semble être la préservation de l'Église, en période de trouble général ; il peut s’agir aussi de Ses épreuves, ou de Sa réforme.

Les adorateurs doivent être également mesurés ; ils doivent, dans toute leur adoration, faire de la Gloire de Dieu, leur but final, et de Sa parole, leur règle de vie. Ceux qui sont sur le parvis extérieur du temple, adorant avec un cœur hypocrite, seront considérés comme Ses ennemis...

Dieu aura un temple et un autel dans le monde, jusqu'à la fin des temps. Il s’intéresse particulièrement à Son temple. La ville sacrée, l'Église visible, est foulée aux pieds ; Elle est remplie d'idolâtres, d'incroyants et d'hypocrites. Mais ces désolations sont en fait limitées : Elle sera finalement délivrée de toutes ses épreuves !

Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
2532 On me 3427 donna 1325 5681 un roseau 2563 semblable 3664 à une verge 4464, en disant 3004 5723 : Lève-toi 1453 5669, et 2532 mesure 3354 5657 le temple 3485 de Dieu 2316, 2532 l’autel 2379, et 2532 ceux qui y 1722 846 adorent 4352 5723.
846 - autos lui-même, elle-même, eux-mêmes il, elle le même 1325 - didomi donner donner quelque chose à quelqu'un de son propre accord accorder, répondre à une demande … 1453 - egeiro réveiller, faire lever réveiller du sommeil, s'éveiller se réveiller du sommeil de la mort, revenir … 1722 - en Dans son sens premier: dans, à l'intérieur de. Le datif qui accompagne εν remplace un … 2316 - theos un dieu ou déesse, nom général de divinités la Divinité, la trinité Dieu le Père, … 2379 - thusiasterion l'autel pour tuer et brûler les victimes offertes l'autel des holocaustes qui se trouvait dans … 2532 - kai et, aussi, même, en effet, mais 2563 - kalamos un roseau un bâton fait d'un roseau, une verge de roseau un roseau à mesurer, … 3004 - lego dire, parler affirmer, maintenir, soutenir enseigner exhorter, conseiller, commander, adresser annoncer par la parole, destiner … 3354 - metreo mesurer, arpenter, évaluer tout espace ou distance avec une canne à mesurer ou règle métaph. … 3427 - moi Je, moi, me 3485 - naos utilisé pour le temple à Jérusalem, mais seulement pour l'édifice sacré lui-même, (ou sanctuaire) constitué … 3664 - homoios pareil, semblable, ressemblant, similaire pareil: qui ressemble comme: correspondant à une chose 4352 - proskuneo baiser la main de quelqu'un, en signe de révérence parmi les Orientaux, surtout les Perses, … 4464 - rhabdos un bâton, une canne pour la marche, un bout de bois, une verge, une branche … 5657 Temps - Aoriste 5777 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Impératif 5794 Nombre - 376 5669 Temps - Aoriste 5777 Voix - Moyenne 5785 Mode - Impératif 5794 Nombre - 30 5681 Temps - Aoriste 5777 Voix - Passive 5786 Mode - Indicatif 5791 Nombre - 602 5723 Temps - Présent 5774 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Participe 5796 Nombre - 2549
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

APOCALYPSE (grec apocalupsis =révélation, premier mot du livre). Autant l'Apocalypse soulève de problèmes de détail qui … JONC, PAPYRUS, ROSEAU 1. agmôn ( Job 40:21 ). Le mot se rattache par l'étym. à agam, marais …

    • Nombres 33

      18 They traveled from Hazeroth, and encamped in Rithmah.

      Esaïe 28

      17 I will make justice the measuring line, and righteousness the plumb line. The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters will overflow the hiding place.

      Ezéchiel 40

      1 In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth [day] of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was struck, in the same day, the hand of Yahweh was on me, and he brought me there.
      2 In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me down on a very high mountain, whereon was as it were the frame of a city on the south.
      3 He brought me there; and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.
      4 The man said to me, Son of man, see with your eyes, and hear with your ears, and set your heart on all that I shall show you; for, to the intent that I may show them to you, you are brought here: declare all that you see to the house of Israel.
      5 Behold, a wall on the outside of the house all around, and in the man's hand a measuring reed six cubits long, of a cubit and a handbreadth each: so he measured the thickness of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed.
      6 Then came he to the gate which looks toward the east, and went up its steps: and he measured the threshold of the gate, one reed broad; and the other threshold, one reed broad.
      7 Every lodge was one reed long, and one reed broad; and [the space] between the lodges was five cubits; and the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate toward the house was one reed.
      8 He measured also the porch of the gate toward the house, one reed.
      9 Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and its posts, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was toward the house.
      10 The lodges of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
      11 He measured the breadth of the opening of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits;
      12 and a border before the lodges, one cubit [on this side], and a border, one cubit on that side; and the lodges, six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side.
      13 He measured the gate from the roof of the one lodge to the roof of the other, a breadth of twenty-five cubits; door against door.
      14 He made also posts, sixty cubits; and the court [reached] to the posts, around the gate.
      15 [From] the forefront of the gate at the entrance to the forefront of the inner porch of the gate were fifty cubits.
      16 There were closed windows to the lodges, and to their posts within the gate all around, and likewise to the arches; and windows were around inward; and on [each] post were palm trees.
      17 Then brought he me into the outer court; and behold, there were rooms and a pavement, made for the court all around: thirty rooms were on the pavement.
      18 The pavement was by the side of the gates, answerable to the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
      19 Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate to the forefront of the inner court outside, one hundred cubits, [both] on the east and on the north.
      20 The gate of the outer court whose prospect is toward the north, he measured its length and its breadth.
      21 The lodges of it were three on this side and three on that side; and its posts and its arches were after the measure of the first gate: its length was fifty cubits, and the breadth twenty-five cubits.
      22 The windows of it, and its arches, and the palm trees of it, were after the measure of the gate whose prospect is toward the east; and they went up to it by seven steps; and its arches were before them.
      23 There was a gate to the inner court over against the [other] gate, [both] on the north and on the east; and he measured from gate to gate one hundred cubits.
      24 He led me toward the south; and behold, a gate toward the south: and he measured its posts and its arches according to these measures.
      25 There were windows in it and in its arches all around, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth twenty-five cubits.
      26 There were seven steps to go up to it, and its arches were before them; and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, on its posts.
      27 There was a gate to the inner court toward the south: and he measured from gate to gate toward the south a hundred cubits.
      28 Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures;
      29 and its lodges, and its posts, and its arches, according to these measures: and there were windows in it and in its arches all around; it was fifty cubits long, and twenty-five cubits broad.
      30 There were arches all around, twenty-five cubits long, and five cubits broad.
      31 The arches of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on its posts: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
      32 He brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures;
      33 and its lodges, and its posts, and its arches, according to these measures: and there were windows therein and in its arches all around; it was fifty cubits long, and twenty-five cubits broad.
      34 The arches of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on its posts, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
      35 He brought me to the north gate: and he measured [it] according to these measures;
      36 its lodges, its posts, and its arches: and there were windows therein all around; the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth twenty-five cubits.
      37 The posts of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on its posts, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.
      38 A room with its door was by the posts at the gates; there they washed the burnt offering.
      39 In the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to kill thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering.
      40 On the [one] side outside, as one goes up to the entry of the gate toward the north, were two tables; and on the other side, which belonged to the porch of the gate, were two tables.
      41 Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they killed [the sacrifices].
      42 There were four tables for the burnt offering, of cut stone, a cubit and a half long, and a cubit and a half broad, and one cubit high; whereupon they laid the instruments with which they killed the burnt offering and the sacrifice.
      43 The hooks, a handbreadth long, were fastened within all around: and on the tables was the flesh of the offering.
      44 Outside of the inner gate were rooms for the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.
      45 He said to me, This room, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the duty of the house;
      46 and the room whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the duty of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to Yahweh to minister to him.
      47 He measured the court, one hundred cubits long, and a hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar was before the house.
      48 Then he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.

      Ezéchiel 42

      15 Now when he had made an end of measuring the inner house, he brought me forth by the way of the gate whose prospect is toward the east, and measured it all around.
      16 He measured on the east side with the measuring reed five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed all around.
      17 He measured on the north side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed all around.
      18 He measured on the south side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.
      19 He turned about to the west side, and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.
      20 He measured it on the four sides: it had a wall around it, the length five hundred, and the breadth five hundred, to make a separation between that which was holy and that which was common.

      Zacharie 2

      1 I lifted up my eyes, and saw, and behold, a man with a measuring line in his hand.
      2 Then I asked, "Where are you going?" He said to me, "To measure Jerusalem, to see what is its breadth and what is its length."

      1 Corinthiens 3

      16 Don't you know that you are a temple of God, and that God's Spirit lives in you?
      17 If anyone destroys the temple of God, God will destroy him; for God's temple is holy, which you are.

      2 Corinthiens 6

      16 What agreement has a temple of God with idols? For you are a temple of the living God. Even as God said, "I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they will be my people."

      Galates 6

      14 But far be it from me to boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.
      15 For in Christ Jesus neither is circumcision anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation.
      16 As many as walk by this rule, peace and mercy be on them, and on God's Israel.

      Ephésiens 2

      20 being built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the chief cornerstone;
      21 in whom the whole building, fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord;
      22 in whom you also are built together for a habitation of God in the Spirit.

      1 Pierre 2

      5 You also, as living stones, are built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
      9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God's own possession, that you may proclaim the excellence of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light:

      Apocalypse 10

      1 I saw a mighty angel coming down out of the sky, clothed with a cloud. A rainbow was on his head. His face was like the sun, and his feet like pillars of fire.
      2 He had in his hand a little open book. He set his right foot on the sea, and his left on the land.
      3 He cried with a loud voice, as a lion roars. When he cried, the seven thunders uttered their voices.
      4 When the seven thunders sounded, I was about to write; but I heard a voice from the sky saying, "Seal up the things which the seven thunders said, and don't write them."
      5 The angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on the land lifted up his right hand to the sky,

      Apocalypse 11

      1 A reed like a rod was given to me. Someone said, "Rise, and measure God's temple, and the altar, and those who worship in it.

      Apocalypse 21

      15 He who spoke with me had for a measure, a golden reed, to measure the city, its gates, and its walls.

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