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Actes 7.47

Mais c’est Salomon qui a construit une maison pour Dieu.
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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry
Parce qu'il avait trouvé grâce devant Dieu, David demanda de trouver une demeure (grec une tente) pour le Dieu de Jacob.

Sin., B, D portent une demeure à la maison de Jacob. Cette variante ne présente guère de sens acceptable.

Le Psaume Psaumes 132.5, ici cité, oblige à admettre Dieu de Jacob.

Hort propose une conjecture plausible, d'après laquelle le texte primitif portait Seigneur de Jacob. Ce mot Seigneur, corrompu, aurait donné lieu à la variante des principaux manuscrits.

Pour le fait lui-même, comparez 2Samuel 7.1 et suivants 1Chroniques 22.7 et suivants

Si, pour désigner le temple, (verset 46) Etienne emprunte à Psaumes 132.5, un mot qui signifie proprement tente, et désigne une habitation fragile et temporaire, c'est pour marquer que ce temple, fait de mains d'hommes, participait du caractère transitoire de toutes les choses visibles. Il ne veut pas dire que son érection ait été sans valeur aux yeux de Dieu, mais il donne à entendre qu'elle a été une œuvre humaine. Dieu n'avait rien ordonné. David prend l'initiative en suppliant Dieu de lui accorder la faveur d'élever cette maison à sa gloire. Et encore la grâce demandée ne fut-elle accordée qu'à son fils Salomon.

Malgré ces nuances qu'il apporte à l'exposé des faits Etienne parle avec respect et vénération de l'origine du sanctuaire de Jérusalem ; il réfute ainsi indirectement l'accusation d'avoir proféré contre lui des blasphèmes.

Si, dans la suite, (versets 48-50) il formule encore une réserve capitale, et essaie d'amener ses auditeurs à une notion plus spiritualiste du seul vrai et permanent sanctuaire du Très-Haut, il s'exprimera de manière à montrer que sa pensée est celle même du roi qui construisit le temple et le consacra à l'Eternel, et qu'elle est conforme aux enseignements des prophètes.

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
et 1161 ce fut Salomon 4672 qui lui 846 bâtit 3618 5656 une maison 3624.
846 - autos lui-même, elle-même, eux-mêmes il, elle le même 1161 - de mais, de plus, et, etc. 3618 - oikodomeo bâtir une maison, ériger un immeuble, construire bâtir (depuis les fondations) remettre en état, rebâtir, … 3624 - oikos une maison une maison habitée, le logis toute construction un palais la maison de Dieu, … 4672 - Solomon Salomon = « paisible » le fils de David et le roi le plus sage … 5656 Temps - Aoriste 5777 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Indicatif 5791 Nombre - 2319
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

ACTES DES APÔTRES LE TITRE. Le livre appelé habituellement « Actes des Apôtres » (en gr, praxeis ton … DIACRE (grec diaconos). Serviteur de l'Église, à côté des anciens, dès l'origine. 1. Dans le monde … ETIENNE (grec stephanos =couronne). Premier martyr de l'Église chrétienne ( Ac 6 et Ac 7 ). … MISSION I La notion missionnaire dans l'A.T. L'étude de la pensée israélite primitive au sujet des …

    • 2 Samuel 7

      13 He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.

      1 Rois 5

      1 Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the place of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David.
      2 Solomon sent to Hiram, saying,
      3 "You know how that David my father could not build a house for the name of Yahweh his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until Yahweh put them under the soles of his feet.
      4 But now Yahweh my God has given me rest on every side. There is neither adversary, nor evil occurrence.
      5 Behold, I purpose to build a house for the name of Yahweh my God, as Yahweh spoke to David my father, saying, 'Your son, whom I will set on your throne in your place, he shall build the house for my name.'
      6 Now therefore command that they cut me cedar trees out of Lebanon. My servants shall be with your servants; and I will give you wages for your servants according to all that you shall say. For you know that there is not among us any who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians."
      7 It happened, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, "Blessed is Yahweh this day, who has given to David a wise son over this great people."
      8 Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, "I have heard the message which you have sent to me. I will do all your desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir.
      9 My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon to the sea. I will make them into rafts to go by sea to the place that you shall appoint me, and will cause them to be broken up there, and you shall receive them. You shall accomplish my desire, in giving food for my household."
      10 So Hiram gave Solomon timber of cedar and timber of fir according to all his desire.
      11 Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for food to his household, and twenty measures of pure oil. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.
      12 Yahweh gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him; and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a treaty together.
      13 King Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men.
      14 He sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses; a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home; and Adoniram was over the men subject to forced labor.
      15 Solomon had seventy thousand who bore burdens, and eighty thousand who were stone cutters in the mountains;
      16 besides Solomon's chief officers who were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, who bore rule over the people who labored in the work.
      17 The king commanded, and they cut out great stones, costly stones, to lay the foundation of the house with worked stone.
      18 Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders and the Gebalites cut them, and prepared the timber and the stones to build the house.

      1 Rois 6

      1 It happened in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of Yahweh.
      2 The house which king Solomon built for Yahweh, its length was sixty cubits, and its breadth twenty, and its height thirty cubits.
      37 In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of Yahweh laid, in the month Ziv.
      38 In the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all its parts, and according to all its fashion. So was he seven years in building it.

      1 Rois 7

      13 King Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.
      14 He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in brass. He came to king Solomon, and performed all his work.
      15 For he fashioned the two pillars of brass, eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits encircled either of them about.
      16 He made two capitals of molten brass, to set on the tops of the pillars: the height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits.
      17 There were nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the capitals which were on the top of the pillars; seven for the one capital, and seven for the other capital.
      18 So he made the pillars; and there were two rows around on the one network, to cover the capitals that were on the top of the pillars: and he did so for the other capital.
      19 The capitals that were on the top of the pillars in the porch were of lily work, four cubits.
      20 There were capitals above also on the two pillars, close by the belly which was beside the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred, in rows around on the other capital.
      21 He set up the pillars at the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called its name Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called its name Boaz.
      22 On the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work of the pillars finished.
      23 He made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and its height was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits encircled it.
      24 Under its brim around there were buds which encircled it, for ten cubits, encircling the sea: the buds were in two rows, cast when it was cast.
      25 It stood on twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set on them above, and all their hinder parts were inward.
      26 It was a handbreadth thick: and its brim was worked like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily: it held two thousand baths.
      27 He made the ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits its breadth, and three cubits its height.
      28 The work of the bases was like this: they had panels; and there were panels between the ledges;
      29 and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and on the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work.
      30 Every base had four bronze wheels, and axles of brass; and the four feet of it had supports: beneath the basin were the supports molten, with wreaths at the side of each.
      31 The mouth of it within the capital and above was a cubit: and its mouth was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also on its mouth were engravings, and their panels were foursquare, not round.
      32 The four wheels were underneath the panels; and the axles of the wheels were in the base: and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.
      33 The work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axles, and their rims, and their spokes, and their naves, were all molten.
      34 There were four supports at the four corners of each base: its supports were of the base itself.
      35 In the top of the base was there a round compass half a cubit high; and on the top of the base its stays and its panels were of the same.
      36 On the plates of its stays, and on its panels, he engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, according to the space of each, with wreaths all around.
      37 In this way, he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one form.
      38 He made ten basins of brass: one basin contained forty baths; and every basin was four cubits; and on every one of the ten bases one basin.
      39 He set the bases, five on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, toward the south.
      40 Hiram made the basins, and the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he worked for king Solomon in the house of Yahweh:
      41 the two pillars, and the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars;
      42 and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars;
      43 and the ten bases, and the ten basins on the bases;
      44 and the one sea, and the twelve oxen under the sea;
      45 and the pots, and the shovels, and the basins: even all these vessels, which Hiram made for king Solomon, in the house of Yahweh, were of burnished brass.
      46 The king cast them in the plain of the Jordan, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarethan.
      47 Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: the weight of the brass could not be found out.
      48 Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of Yahweh: the golden altar, and the table whereupon the show bread was, of gold;
      49 and the lampstands, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, of pure gold; and the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, of gold;
      50 and the cups, and the snuffers, and the basins, and the spoons, and the fire pans, of pure gold; and the hinges, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, of the temple, of gold.
      51 Thus all the work that king Solomon worked in the house of Yahweh was finished. Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated, the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, and put them in the treasuries of the house of Yahweh.

      1 Rois 8

      20 Yahweh has established his word that he spoke; for I have risen up in the place of David my father, and I sit on the throne of Israel, as Yahweh promised, and have built the house for the name of Yahweh, the God of Israel.

      1 Chroniques 17

      1 It happened, when David lived in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, "Behold, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of the covenant of Yahweh is under curtains."

      2 Chroniques 2

      1 Now Solomon purposed to build a house for the name of Yahweh, and a house for his kingdom.
      2 Solomon counted out seventy thousand men to bear burdens, and eighty thousand men who were stone cutters in the mountains, and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them.
      3 Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, "As you dealt with David my father, and sent him cedars to build him a house in which to dwell, so deal with me.
      4 Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of Yahweh my God, to dedicate it to him, and to burn before him incense of sweet spices, and for the continual show bread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the Sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the set feasts of Yahweh our God. This is an ordinance forever to Israel.

      2 Chroniques 3

      1 Then Solomon began to build the house of Yahweh at Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where Yahweh appeared to David his father, which he prepared in the place that David had appointed, in the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

      Zacharie 6

      12 and speak to him, saying, 'Thus says Yahweh of Armies, "Behold, the man whose name is the Branch: and he shall grow up out of his place; and he shall build Yahweh's temple;
      13 even he shall build Yahweh's temple; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule on his throne; and he shall be a priest on his throne; and the counsel of peace shall be between them both.

      Actes 7

      47 But Solomon built him a house.

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