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Genèse 41.1

It happened at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and behold, he stood by the river.
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La violence

L'impatience engendre toujours une attitude violente envers Dieu, les autres et soi-même. Pourtant le Seigneur est celui qui pourvoira à …

Bertrand Colpier
Genèse 16.1-26
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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

1 à 7 Double songe de Pharaon

Nous trouvons dans tout ce récit de nombreux indices qui prouvent avec quelle exactitude les idées et les mœurs égyptiennes sont reproduites jusque dans les détails.

Fleuve : dans le texte, jéor. Ce mot n'est point hébreu, mais égyptien ; en copte, jéro ; on l'a retrouvé dans les inscriptions sous la forme de aur.

Autres ressources sur theotex.org, contact theotex@gmail.com

Les songes de Pharaon. (Genèse 41:1-8)
Joseph interprète les songes de Pharaon. (Genèse 41:9-32)
Le conseil de Joseph, il est élevé à la cour. (Genèse 41:33-45)
Les enfants de Joseph, le début de la famine. (Genèse 41:46-57)

Dans ce texte, il nous est conté que le songe de Pharaon a permis à Joseph de sortir de prison. Maintenant, Dieu ne nous parle plus de la même manière et il importe de ne pas tenir compte des rêves ou de leur signification éventuelle.

Raconter des rêves idiots ne peut qu'entretenir des conversations stupides. Mais dans notre texte, il est mentionné que ces songes ont été envoyés par Dieu ; quand Pharaon s'est réveillé, son esprit était préoccupé.

Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Au bout 07093 de deux 03117 ans 08141, Pharaon 06547 eut un songe 02492 08802. Voici, il se tenait 05975 08802 près du fleuve 02975.
02492 - chalam rêver, songer rêver (ordinairement, songer (prophétiquement), songes (de faux prophètes) (Hiphil) faire rêver fortifier être … 02975 - yĕ`or fleuve, ruisseau, canal, Nil bras du Nil courants d'eau puits (de mine) fleuve ou rivière … 03117 - yowm jour, temps, année jour (en opposé à la nuit) jour (période de 24 heures) défini … 05975 - `amad se tenir debout, rester, endurer (Qal) se trouver, être dans une attitude d'attente, se présenter, … 06547 - Par`oh Pharaon = « grand palais » titre commun du roi d'Égypte 07093 - qets fin la fin, à la fin (des temps) le bout (d'un espace) 08141 - shaneh année comme division de temps comme mesure de temps comme indication d'âge une vie, une … 08802 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Participe Actif 08814 Nombre : 5386
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

FAMINE Fléau des plus redoutables, qui consiste en la privation des denrées alimentaires ; c'est une … FLEUVE Le mot fleuve désigne le plus souvent, mais sans exclusivité, les cours d'eau qui se … NIL La longueur du Nil, à partir de la source du Nyavarongo (affluent du Kégera, qui … PENTATEUQUE 1. Introduction. Le mot Pentateuque (dérivé du gr. pente =cinq, et teukhos =rouleau de papyrus), … PRISON, PRISONNIER La peine de l'emprisonnement n'était pas prévue par la législation mosaïque, et ce n'est qu'après … SOMMEIL Le sommeil, fonction naturelle indispensable au repos du corps et de l'esprit, est une suspension …

    • Genèse 20

      3 But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him, "Behold, you are a dead man, because of the woman whom you have taken. For she is a man's wife."

      Genèse 29

      14 Laban said to him, "Surely you are my bone and my flesh." He lived with him for a month.

      Genèse 31

      21 So he fled with all that he had. He rose up, passed over the River, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.

      Genèse 37

      5 Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brothers, and they hated him all the more.
      6 He said to them, "Please hear this dream which I have dreamed:
      7 for behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and also stood upright; and behold, your sheaves came around, and bowed down to my sheaf."
      8 His brothers said to him, "Will you indeed reign over us? Or will you indeed have dominion over us?" They hated him all the more for his dreams and for his words.
      9 He dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brothers, and said, "Behold, I have dreamed yet another dream: and behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me."
      10 He told it to his father and to his brothers. His father rebuked him, and said to him, "What is this dream that you have dreamed? Will I and your mother and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves down to you to the earth?"

      Genèse 40

      5 They both dreamed a dream, each man his dream, in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison.

      Genèse 41

      1 It happened at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and behold, he stood by the river.

      Exode 1

      22 Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, "You shall cast every son who is born into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive."

      Exode 4

      9 It will happen, if they will not believe even these two signs, neither listen to your voice, that you shall take of the water of the river, and pour it on the dry land. The water which you take out of the river will become blood on the dry land."

      Deutéronome 11

      10 For the land, where you go in to possess it, isn't as the land of Egypt, that you came out from, where you sowed your seed, and watered it with your foot, as a garden of herbs;

      Juges 7

      13 When Gideon had come, behold, there was a man telling a dream to his fellow; and he said, "Behold, I dreamed a dream; and behold, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian, and came to the tent, and struck it so that it fell, and turned it upside down, so that the tent lay flat."
      14 His fellow answered, "This is nothing other than the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel. God has delivered Midian into his hand, with all the army."

      Esther 6

      1 On that night, the king couldn't sleep. He commanded the book of records of the chronicles to be brought, and they were read to the king.

      Job 33

      15 In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falls on men, in slumbering on the bed;
      16 Then he opens the ears of men, and seals their instruction,

      Esaïe 19

      5 The waters will fail from the sea, and the river will be wasted and become dry.

      Ezéchiel 29

      3 Speak and say, 'Thus says the Lord Yahweh: "Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster that lies in the midst of his rivers, that has said, 'My river is my own, and I have made it for myself.'
      9 The land of Egypt shall be a desolation and a waste; and they shall know that I am Yahweh. Because he has said, 'The river is mine, and I have made it;'

      Daniel 2

      1 In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams; and his spirit was troubled, and his sleep went from him.
      2 Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the enchanters, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king.
      3 The king said to them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit is troubled to know the dream.

      Daniel 4

      5 I saw a dream which made me afraid; and the thoughts on my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.
      6 Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream.
      7 Then came in the magicians, the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers; and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known to me its interpretation.
      8 But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and I told the dream before him, [saying],
      9 Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you, and no secret troubles you, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and its interpretation.
      10 Thus were the visions of my head on my bed: I saw, and behold, a tree in the midst of the earth; and its height was great.
      11 The tree grew, and was strong, and its height reached to the sky, and its sight to the end of all the earth.
      12 The leaves of it were beautiful, and its fruit much, and in it was food for all: the animals of the field had shadow under it, and the birds of the sky lived in its branches, and all flesh was fed from it.
      13 I saw in the visions of my head on my bed, and behold, a watcher and a holy one came down from the sky.
      14 He cried aloud, and said thus, Cut down the tree, and cut off its branches, shake off its leaves, and scatter its fruit: let the animals get away from under it, and the fowls from its branches.
      15 Nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of the sky: and let his portion be with the animals in the grass of the earth:
      16 let his heart be changed from man's, and let an animal's heart be given to him; and let seven times pass over him.
      17 The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones; to the intent that the living may know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will, and sets up over it the lowest of men.
      18 This dream I, king Nebuchadnezzar, have seen; and you, Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation, because all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in you.

      Daniel 7

      1 In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head on his bed: then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters.
      2 Daniel spoke and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the sky broke forth on the great sea.
      3 Four great animals came up from the sea, diverse one from another.
      4 The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I saw until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made to stand on two feet as a man; and a man's heart was given to it.
      5 Behold, another animal, a second, like a bear; and it was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth: and they said thus to it, Arise, devour much flesh.
      6 After this I saw, and behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird; the animal had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.
      7 After this I saw in the night visions, and, behold, a fourth animal, awesome and powerful, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth; it devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet: and it was diverse from all the animals that were before it; and it had ten horns.
      8 I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots: and behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.

      Matthieu 27

      19 While he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent to him, saying, "Have nothing to do with that righteous man, for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him."

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