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1 Chroniques 21.1

*Satan se dressa contre Israël et il incita David à faire le recensement d’Israël.
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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

1 à 27 Le dénombrement. Comparez 2 Samuel chapitre 24.

Satan incita. 2 Samuel attribue cette incitation à Dieu ; voir verset 1, note.

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David dénombre le peuple.

- Dans ce livre, aucune mention n'est faite, du péché de David relatif à Urie, ni des problèmes consécutifs que le roi rencontra : l'Auteur des Chroniques a jugé qu'il n'était pas nécessaire de le rappeler. Mais la faute de David, consistant à dénombrer le peuple, est bien, quant à elle, mentionnée : dans l'évocation de l'expiation faite pour ce péché, il y avait une notification du lieu, sur lequel le temple devrait être construit. L'ordre donné à David, de construire un autel, fut une véritable bénédiction, témoignant de sa réconciliation avec l'Éternel. Dieu approuva les offrandes de David sur cet autel.

Christ a été fait « péché » et « malédiction » pour nous ; il plut à Dieu de Le meurtrir, afin qu'au travers de Son Fils, Jésus, Il puisse être non pas un Dieu dévorant mais, mais un Dieu de réconciliation. Il est bon de méditer les ordonnances divines, en particulier celles en lesquelles nous avons expérimenté la présence du Père, ayant constaté qu'Il est avec nous, « la Vérité ».

Dieu, dans Sa Grâce, m'a cherché ; je dois donc en retour, m'efforcer de Le rencontrer !

Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Satan 07854 se leva 05975 08799 contre Israël 03478, et il excita 05496 08686 David 01732 à faire le dénombrement 04487 08800 d’Israël 03478.
01732 - David David = « bien aimé » plus jeune fils d'Isaï et second roi d'Israël 03478 - Yisra'el Israël = « Dieu prévaut, », « lutteur avec Dieu » le second nom de … 04487 - manah compter, calculer, dénombrer, assigner, dire, désigner, préparer être compté, être nombré, dénombré être assigné, destiné … 05496 - cuwth inciter, instiguer, séduire, attirer, exciter à faire le mal, tromper (Hifil) inciter (à une requête) … 05975 - `amad se tenir debout, rester, endurer (Qal) se trouver, être dans une attitude d'attente, se présenter, … 07854 - satan Satan = « adversaire, ennemi » adversaire, celui qui résiste, qui supporte adversaire surhumain Satan … 08686 Radical : Hifil 08818 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 4046 08799 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 19885 08800 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Infinitif 08812 Nombre : 4888
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

CHRONIQUES NOM. Les deux livres des Chroniques--qui primitivement n'en formaient qu'un seul--sont, dans nos Bibles, les … CHUTE Les débuts de l'humanité nous sont racontés par le plus ancien chroniqueur de la Bible … DAVID (=bien-aimé). Second roi d'Israël, le plus grand de tous ; fondateur de la dynastie, qui … NOMBRE I Arithmétique. Si loin qu'on remonte dans l'histoire israélite, on trouve en usage notre système … PÉCHÉ (3.) III La loi. Dans le peuple d'Israël, le concept du péché se rattache étroitement aux … PROPHÈTE 6. VI Les trois grands siècles de la prophétie. Nous avons vu ce qu'était le milieu … RECENSEMENT Le recensement est l'opération par laquelle on évalue la quantité des habitants d'un pays ou … SATAN Dans l'Ancien Testament Le mot hébreu Satan, avant de devenir un nom propre, a été …

    • 2 Samuel 24

      1 Again the anger of Yahweh was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them, saying, "Go, number Israel and Judah."
      2 The king said to Joab the captain of the army, who was with him, "Now go back and forth through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number the people, that I may know the sum of the people."
      3 Joab said to the king, "Now may Yahweh your God add to the people, however many they may be, one hundred times; and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king delight in this thing?"
      4 Notwithstanding, the king's word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the army. Joab and the captains of the army went out from the presence of the king, to number the people of Israel.
      5 They passed over the Jordan, and encamped in Aroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the valley of Gad, and to Jazer:
      6 then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtim Hodshi; and they came to Dan Jaan, and around to Sidon,
      7 and came to the stronghold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites; and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beersheba.
      8 So when they had gone back and forth through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.
      9 Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people to the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men who drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.
      10 David's heart struck him after that he had numbered the people. David said to Yahweh, "I have sinned greatly in that which I have done. But now, Yahweh, put away, I beg you, the iniquity of your servant; for I have done very foolishly."
      11 When David rose up in the morning, the word of Yahweh came to the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying,
      12 "Go and speak to David, 'Thus says Yahweh, "I offer you three things. Choose one of them, that I may do it to you."'"
      13 So Gad came to David, and told him, and said to him, "Shall seven years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee three months before your foes while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days' pestilence in your land? Now answer, and consider what answer I shall return to him who sent me."
      14 David said to Gad, "I am in distress. Let us fall now into the hand of Yahweh; for his mercies are great. Let me not fall into the hand of man."
      15 So Yahweh sent a pestilence on Israel from the morning even to the appointed time; and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men.
      16 When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, Yahweh relented of the disaster, and said to the angel who destroyed the people, "It is enough. Now stay your hand." The angel of Yahweh was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
      17 David spoke to Yahweh when he saw the angel who struck the people, and said, "Behold, I have sinned, and I have done perversely; but these sheep, what have they done? Please let your hand be against me, and against my father's house."
      18 Gad came that day to David, and said to him, "Go up, build an altar to Yahweh on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite."
      19 David went up according to the saying of Gad, as Yahweh commanded.
      20 Araunah looked out, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him. Then Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground.
      21 Araunah said, "Why has my lord the king come to his servant?" David said, "To buy your threshing floor, to build an altar to Yahweh, that the plague may be stopped from afflicting the people."
      22 Araunah said to David, "Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Behold, the cattle for the burnt offering, and the threshing instruments and the yokes of the oxen for the wood:
      23 all this, king, does Araunah give to the king." Araunah said to the king, "May Yahweh your God accept you."
      24 The king said to Araunah, "No; but I will most certainly buy it from you for a price. I will not offer burnt offerings to Yahweh my God which cost me nothing." So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.
      25 David built an altar to Yahweh there, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So Yahweh was entreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.

      1 Rois 22

      20 Yahweh said, 'Who shall entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth Gilead?' One said one thing; and another said another.
      21 A spirit came out and stood before Yahweh, and said, 'I will entice him.'
      22 Yahweh said to him, 'How?' He said, 'I will go out and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.' He said, 'You will entice him, and will also prevail. Go out and do so.'

      1 Chroniques 21

      1 Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to number Israel.

      Job 1

      6 Now it happened on the day when God's sons came to present themselves before Yahweh, that Satan also came among them.
      7 Yahweh said to Satan, "Where have you come from?" Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, "From going back and forth in the earth, and from walking up and down in it."
      8 Yahweh said to Satan, "Have you considered my servant, Job? For there is none like him in the earth, a blameless and an upright man, one who fears God, and turns away from evil."
      9 Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, "Does Job fear God for nothing?
      10 Haven't you made a hedge around him, and around his house, and around all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.
      11 But put forth your hand now, and touch all that he has, and he will renounce you to your face."
      12 Yahweh said to Satan, "Behold, all that he has is in your power. Only on himself don't put forth your hand." So Satan went forth from the presence of Yahweh.

      Job 2

      1 Again it happened on the day when the God's sons came to present themselves before Yahweh, that Satan came also among them to present himself before Yahweh.
      4 Satan answered Yahweh, and said, "Skin for skin. Yes, all that a man has he will give for his life.
      5 But put forth your hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will renounce you to your face."
      6 Yahweh said to Satan, "Behold, he is in your hand. Only spare his life."

      Zacharie 3

      1 He showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of Yahweh, and Satan standing at his right hand to be his adversary.

      Matthieu 4

      3 The tempter came and said to him, "If you are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread."

      Luc 11

      53 As he said these things to them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to be terribly angry, and to draw many things out of him;

      Luc 22

      31 The Lord said, "Simon, Simon, behold, Satan asked to have you, that he might sift you as wheat,

      Jean 13

      2 During supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him,

      Actes 5

      3 But Peter said, "Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit, and to keep back part of the price of the land?

      Hébreux 10

      24 Let us consider how to provoke one another to love and good works,

      Jacques 1

      13 Let no man say when he is tempted, "I am tempted by God," for God can't be tempted by evil, and he himself tempts no one.

      Apocalypse 12

      10 I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, "Now the salvation, the power, and the Kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Christ has come; for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them before our God day and night.

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