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Hébreux 2.13

On a vu dans ces mots une citation de Psaumes 18.2, ou plutôt de 2Samuel 22.3, où le Psaume est reproduit et où la version des Septante est exactement conforme à notre texte. D'autres font dériver cette citation d'Esaïe Esaïe 8.17. La parole qui est citée aussitôt après rend cette opinion plus probable.

Les Septante ont au commencement de Ésaïe 8 :17 Et il dira. Ce verbe au futur, qui manque dans l'hébreu, a amené les Juifs à donner un sens messianique aux paroles d'Esaïe. (Voir la note suivante.)

Quoique fils de Dieu, il a fallu que, dans son abaissement et ses souffrances, le Sauveur mit en Dieu sa confiance, comme un faible mortel. En cela aussi, il a été "fait semblable à ses frères." (Hébreux 2.17)

Esaïe 8.18. Cette citation encore est destinée à justifier aux yeux des lecteurs de l'épître la grande pensée de ces "fils amenés à la gloire" (Hébreux 2.10) par Celui qui est devenu semblable à eux C'est de lui-même et de ses propres fils que parlait Esaïe.

Mais on doit considérer les circonstances dans lesquelles ces fils lui naquirent, et les noms dont il dut les appeler par l'ordre de l'Eternel pour qu'ils devinssent des "signes et des présages," annonçant d'affreuses calamités sous Achaz, puis la délivrance de la nation.

On conçoit alors que l'auteur, selon la manière allégorique d'appliquer l'Ancien Testament, voie, dans le prophète devenu le sauveur de son peuple, une image du grand Libérateur qui présente à Dieu "ceux que le Père lui a donnés"


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    • Genèse 33

      5 He lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, "Who are these with you?" He said, "The children whom God has graciously given your servant."

      Genèse 48

      9 Joseph said to his father, "They are my sons, whom God has given me here." He said, "Please bring them to me, and I will bless them."

      2 Samuel 22

      3 God, my rock, in him I will take refuge; my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge. My savior, you save me from violence.

      Psaumes 16

      1 <<A Poem by David.>> Preserve me, God, for in you do I take refuge.

      Psaumes 18

      2 Yahweh is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge; my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower.

      Psaumes 36

      7 How precious is your loving kindness, God! The children of men take refuge under the shadow of your wings.
      8 They shall be abundantly satisfied with the abundance of your house. You will make them drink of the river of your pleasures.

      Psaumes 91

      2 I will say of Yahweh, "He is my refuge and my fortress; my God, in whom I trust."

      Psaumes 127

      3 Behold, children are a heritage of Yahweh. The fruit of the womb is his reward.

      Esaïe 8

      17 I will wait for Yahweh, who hides his face from the house of Jacob, and I will look for him.
      18 Behold, I and the children whom Yahweh has given me are for signs and for wonders in Israel from Yahweh of Armies, who dwells in Mount Zion.

      Esaïe 12

      2 Behold, God is my salvation. I will trust, and will not be afraid; for Yah, Yahweh, is my strength and song; and he has become my salvation."

      Esaïe 50

      7 For the Lord Yahweh will help me; therefore I have not been confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be disappointed.
      8 He is near who justifies me; who will bring charges against me? Let us stand up together: who is my adversary? Let him come near to me.
      9 Behold, the Lord Yahweh will help me; who is he who shall condemn me? Behold, all they shall wax old as a garment, the moth shall eat them up.

      Esaïe 53

      10 Yet it pleased Yahweh to bruise him. He has caused him to suffer. When you make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed. He shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of Yahweh shall prosper in his hand.

      Matthieu 27

      43 He trusts in God. Let God deliver him now, if he wants him; for he said, 'I am the Son of God.'"

      Jean 10

      29 My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all. No one is able to snatch them out of my Father's hand.

      Jean 17

      6 I revealed your name to the people whom you have given me out of the world. They were yours, and you have given them to me. They have kept your word.
      7 Now they have known that all things whatever you have given me are from you,
      8 for the words which you have given me I have given to them, and they received them, and knew for sure that I came forth from you, and they have believed that you sent me.
      9 I pray for them. I don't pray for the world, but for those whom you have given me, for they are yours.
      10 All things that are mine are yours, and yours are mine, and I am glorified in them.
      11 I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I am coming to you. Holy Father, keep them through your name which you have given me, that they may be one, even as we are.
      12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in your name. Those whom you have given me I have kept. None of them is lost, except the son of destruction, that the Scripture might be fulfilled.

      1 Corinthiens 4

      15 For though you have ten thousand tutors in Christ, yet not many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, I became your father through the Good News.

      Hébreux 2

      13 Again, "I will put my trust in him." Again, "Behold, here I am with the children whom God has given me."

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