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27
If I by Beelzebul cast out demons, by whom do your children cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges.
41
The men of Nineveh will stand up in the judgment with this generation, and will condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, someone greater than Jonah is here.
42
The queen of the south will rise up in the judgment with this generation, and will condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, someone greater than Solomon is here.
38
John said to him, "Teacher, we saw someone who doesn't follow us casting out demons in your name; and we forbade him, because he doesn't follow us."
39
But Jesus said, "Don't forbid him, for there is no one who will do a mighty work in my name, and be able quickly to speak evil of me.
49
John answered, "Master, we saw someone casting out demons in your name, and we forbade him, because he doesn't follow with us."
50
Jesus said to him, "Don't forbid him, for he who is not against us is for us."
19
But if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your children cast them out? Therefore will they be your judges.
22
"He said to him, 'Out of your own mouth will I judge you, you wicked servant! You knew that I am an exacting man, taking up that which I didn't lay down, and reaping that which I didn't sow.
13
But some of the itinerant Jews, exorcists, took on themselves to invoke over those who had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, "We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preaches."
14
There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did this.
15
The evil spirit answered, "Jesus I know, and Paul I know, but who are you?"
16
The man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overpowered them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.
19
Now we know that whatever things the law says, it speaks to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may be brought under the judgment of God.
Il ne faut entendre par vos fils ni les apôtres de Jésus comme le font plusieurs Pères de l'Eglise (car ce ne serait point là un argument contre les pharisiens), ni les propres fils de ces derniers ; mais bien leurs disciples, dans le sens où l'Ancien Testament parle de "fils des prophètes," ou, dans un sens plus indéterminé (car il n'est pas prouvé que les pharisiens eussent des écoles où se formaient des exorcistes), "des hommes de votre sorte, animés de votre esprit."
Il y avait au sein du judaïsme de ce temps beaucoup d'hommes qui faisaient métier d'exorciser les démoniaques et de guérir par la magie. Cela est connu par le Nouveau Testament Luc 9.49, Actes 19.13, par les Pères de l'Eglise, et particulièrement par les écrits de l'historien Josèphe (Antiq. VIII, 2, 5 ; Guerre des Juifs VII, 6, 3. Voir dans le Commentaire de M. Godet sur Luc, 3e édit., II, p. 92, le récit, traduit de Josèphe, d'une de ces opérations d'exorcistes.)
Jésus ne porte ici aucun jugement sur ce qu'il pouvait y avoir de vrai ou de faux dans les pratiques de ces exorcistes juifs mais il conclut avec toute raison à l'injustice de l'accusation portée contre lui par les pharisiens qui approuvaient de tels actes chez leurs disciples, sans songer à les attribuer au démon. Argument ad hominem.
Au jour du jugement, où ils témoigneront contre votre injustice. (Comparer versets 41,42)