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Ephésiens 2.12

Souvenez-vous qu'à ce moment-là vous étiez sans Messie, exclus du droit de cité en Israël, étrangers aux alliances de la promesse, sans espérance et sans Dieu dans le monde.
En ce temps-là, vous étiez sans *Messie, vous n’aviez pas le droit de faire partie du peuple d’*Israël, vous étiez étrangers aux *alliances conclues par Dieu pour garantir sa promesse, sans espérance et sans Dieu dans le monde.
vous étiez sans Messie, vous n’aviez aucun droit dans le peuple d’Israël. La promesse faite par Dieu dans ses alliances avec son peuple n’était pas pour vous. Vous étiez sans espérance et sans Dieu dans le monde.
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Segond 21 Souvenez-vous qu'à ce moment-là vous étiez sans Messie, exclus du droit de cité en Israël, étrangers aux alliances de la promesse, sans espérance et sans Dieu dans le monde. Segond 1910 souvenez-vous que vous étiez en ce temps-là sans Christ, privés du droit de cité en Israël, étrangers aux alliances de la promesse, sans espérance et sans Dieu dans le monde. Segond 1978 (Colombe) © vous étiez en ce temps-là sans Christ, privés du droit de cité en Israël, étrangers aux alliances de la promesse, sans espérance et sans Dieu dans le monde. Parole de Vie © vous étiez sans Messie, vous n’aviez aucun droit dans le peuple d’Israël. La promesse faite par Dieu dans ses alliances avec son peuple n’était pas pour vous. Vous étiez sans espérance et sans Dieu dans le monde. Français Courant © Eh bien, en ce temps-là, vous étiez loin du Christ ; vous étiez étrangers, vous n’apparteniez pas au peuple de Dieu ; vous étiez exclus des alliances fondées sur la promesse divine ; vous viviez dans le monde sans espérance et sans Dieu. Semeur © En ce temps-là, vous étiez sans *Messie, vous n’aviez pas le droit de faire partie du peuple d’*Israël, vous étiez étrangers aux *alliances conclues par Dieu pour garantir sa promesse, sans espérance et sans Dieu dans le monde. Parole Vivante © Souvenez-vous qu’à cette époque, lorsque vous viviez sans le Christ, vous n’aviez aucune part aux droits du peuple élu de Dieu, vous étiez tenus à l’écart des alliances basées sur les promesses (faites à Israël). Vous n’aviez donc rien à attendre de l’avenir, aucun moyen d’accéder auprès de Dieu. Vous viviez sans espérance et sans Dieu dans ce monde. Darby vous étiez en ce temps-là sans Christ, sans droit de cité en Israël et étrangers aux alliances de la promesse, n'ayant pas d'espérance, et étant sans Dieu dans le monde. Martin Etiez en ce temps-là hors de Christ, n'ayant rien de commun avec la République d'Israël, étant étrangers des alliances de la promesse, n'ayant point d'espérance, et étant sans Dieu, au monde. Ostervald Vous étiez en ce temps-là sans Christ, séparés de la république d'Israël, étrangers par rapport aux alliances de la promesse, n'ayant point d'espérance, et sans Dieu dans le monde. Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © ὅτι ἦτε τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ χωρὶς Χριστοῦ, ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ καὶ ξένοι τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ἐλπίδα μὴ ἔχοντες καὶ ἄθεοι ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ. World English Bible that you were at that time separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of the promise, having no hope and without God in the world.

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry
Voilà les grands privilèges spirituels auxquels les païens étaient étrangers, et sur lesquels se fondait le salut de tout Israélite éclairé et croyant : Christ, le Messie et Sauveur qu'annonçaient toutes les alliances de la promesse, désignées ainsi au pluriel parce qu'elles furent souvent réitérées, (comparez Romains 9.4) mais ayant toujours pour objet la même promesse du Sauveur qui devait venir.

La république ou l'état d'Israël était l'institution extérieure qui renfermait tous ces privilèges et tous les vrais croyants. Etrangers à cette communion, les païens n'avaient point d'espérance, précisément parce qu'ils n'avaient pas la promesse. Et par toutes ces causes, ils étaient sans Dieu (Grec : "athées") dans le monde, monde de ténèbres et de misères !

- "On pourrait penser que l'apôtre, par cette dernière déclaration, se met en contradiction avec Romains 1.19, où il attribue aux païens une certaine connaissance de Dieu, et avec le fait historique que quelques-uns d'entre eux s'élevèrent au-dessus des superstitions du peuple et jusqu'à une connaissance de Dieu plus pure. Il ne faut pas chercher à résoudre cette contradiction apparente en disant que Paul ne parle que des païens qui vivaient réellement dans l'aveuglement spirituel, et qu'il considérait un Socrate, un Platon comme n'étant plus païens. Il parle de la totalité des nations étrangères aux privilèges du peuple d'Israël. Mais ce qu'il y a à dire, c'est que la connaissance naturelle de Dieu, telle que nous la trouvons en quelques penseurs et quelques sages, ne saurait être comparée à celle qui régnait parmi les Juifs, parce qu'elle n'était point le résultat d'un enseignement divin et d'une communication de Dieu à l'homme, mais seulement la conclusion d'un raisonnement sur un Dieu inconnu, éloigné, conclusion tirée de la considération de la nature et de la conscience. Or Dieu, de l'aveu des anciens eux-mêmes, ne peut être vraiment connu que s'il se révèle. (Comparer 1Corinthiens 8.3) La connaissance que les païens avaient de Dieu, autant du moins qu'elle mérite ce nom, est donc plutôt négative que positive, et l'aveu de Socrate : Tout ce que je sais, c'est que je ne sais rien, en est l'expression exacte." Olshausen.

L'expression absolue de l'apôtre est applicable aussi à tous ceux qui, même au sein de la chrétienté, ne sont point éclairés dans leur vie intérieure par la révélation de la grâce de Dieu en Christ. Ne pas aimer Dieu, ne pas vivre pour lui, c'est n'avoir point de Dieu.

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
que 3754 vous étiez 2258 5713 en 1722 ce 1565 temps-là 2540 sans 5565 Christ 5547, privés 526 5772 du droit de cité 4174 en Israël 2474, 2532 étrangers 3581 aux alliances 1242 de la promesse 1860, 2192 5723 sans 3361 espérance 1680 et 2532 sans Dieu 112 dans 1722 le monde 2889.
112 - atheos sans Dieu, ne connaissant et n'adorant aucun Dieu niant les dieux, en particulier ceux reconnus … 526 - apallotrioo aliéner, rendre étranger être privé d'une amitié, d'une intimité 1242 - diatheke une disposition, un arrangement, de toute sorte, que l'on voudrait voir validé, la dernière disposition … 1565 - ekeinos il, lui, elle, etc. 1680 - elpis attente d'un mal, crainte espérance d'un bien, espoir dans le sens chrétien attente joyeuse et … 1722 - en Dans son sens premier: dans, à l'intérieur de. Le datif qui accompagne εν remplace un … 1860 - epaggelia annonce, nouvelle promesse l'action de promettre, une promesse donnée ou à donner bénédiction ou bienfait … 2192 - echo avoir, c.à.d tenir, détenir avoir à la main, avoir possession d'un esprit (émotion), considérer comme … 2258 - en j'étais, etc. 2474 - Israel Israël (Angl. Israel) = « il sera le prince de Dieu » le nom donné … 2532 - kai et, aussi, même, en effet, mais 2540 - kairos mesure mesure de temps, plus ou moins grande portion de temps, de là: un temps … 2889 - kosmos un arrangement habile et harmonieux d'une constitution, d'un ordre, d'un gouvernement ornement, décoration, parure: l'arrangement … 3361 - me pas, ne pas, point 3581 - xenos un étranger étranger (d'une personne ou d'une chose) sans la connaissance de nouveau, inconnu celui … 3754 - hoti que, parce que, puisque 4174 - politeia l'administration des affaires civiles un état ou communauté d'états citoyenneté, droit de cité, les droits … 5547 - Christos Christ = « oint » Christ était le Messie, le Fils de Dieu l'Oint 5565 - choris séparé, à part, à l'écart sans n'importe quel, sans compter, outre 5713 Temps - Imparfait 5775 Voix - Pas de Voix indiquée 5799 Mode - Indicatif 5791 … 5723 Temps - Présent 5774 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Participe 5796 Nombre - 2549 5772 Temps - Parfait 5778 Voix - Passive 5786 Mode - Participe 5796 Nombre - 463
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

ALLIANCE Hébr. berilh, assyr. biritu, grec dia-thèkè-- pacte au moyen duquel des personnes ou des sociétés … CITÉ Ce terme peut être, dans le style soutenu, synon. de ville (voir ce mot), ou … ISRAÉLITE Pour l'A.T., voir l'article précédent. Dans le N.T., ce terme n'apparaît qu'une dizaine de fois, … PROMESSE La langue hébraïque, faute de mot spécial pour désigner une promesse, emploie des termes généraux …

    • Genèse 15

      18 In that day Yahweh made a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your seed I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates:

      Genèse 17

      7 I will establish my covenant between me and you and your seed after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God to you and to your seed after you.
      8 I will give to you, and to your seed after you, the land where you are traveling, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession. I will be their God."
      9 God said to Abraham, "As for you, you will keep my covenant, you and your seed after you throughout their generations.

      Exode 24

      3 Moses came and told the people all the words of Yahweh, and all the ordinances; and all the people answered with one voice, and said, "All the words which Yahweh has spoken will we do."
      4 Moses wrote all the words of Yahweh, and rose up early in the morning, and built an altar under the mountain, and twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel.
      5 He sent young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of cattle to Yahweh.
      6 Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.
      7 He took the book of the covenant and read it in the hearing of the people, and they said, "All that Yahweh has spoken will we do, and be obedient."
      8 Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, "Look, this is the blood of the covenant, which Yahweh has made with you concerning all these words."
      9 Then Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel went up.
      10 They saw the God of Israel. Under his feet was like a paved work of sapphire stone, like the skies for clearness.
      11 He didn't lay his hand on the nobles of the children of Israel. They saw God, and ate and drank.

      Nombres 18

      19 All the wave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer to Yahweh, have I given you, and your sons and your daughters with you, as a portion forever: it is a covenant of salt forever before Yahweh to you and to your seed with you."

      2 Chroniques 15

      3 Now for a long time Israel was without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law.

      Esdras 4

      3 But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the heads of fathers' households of Israel, said to them, "You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God; but we ourselves together will build to Yahweh, the God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us."

      Psaumes 89

      3 "I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David, my servant,
      4 'I will establish your seed forever, and build up your throne to all generations.'" Selah.
      5 The heavens will praise your wonders, Yahweh; your faithfulness also in the assembly of the holy ones.
      6 For who in the skies can be compared to Yahweh? Who among the sons of the heavenly beings is like Yahweh,
      7 a very awesome God in the council of the holy ones, to be feared above all those who are around him?
      8 Yahweh, God of Armies, who is a mighty one, like you? Yah, your faithfulness is around you.
      9 You rule the pride of the sea. When its waves rise up, you calm them.
      10 You have broken Rahab in pieces, like one of the slain. You have scattered your enemies with your mighty arm.
      11 The heavens are yours. The earth also is yours; the world and its fullness. You have founded them.
      12 The north and the south, you have created them. Tabor and Hermon rejoice in your name.
      13 You have a mighty arm. Your hand is strong, and your right hand is exalted.
      14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne. Loving kindness and truth go before your face.
      15 Blessed are the people who learn to acclaim you. They walk in the light of your presence, Yahweh.
      16 In your name they rejoice all day. In your righteousness, they are exalted.
      17 For you are the glory of their strength. In your favor, our horn will be exalted.
      18 For our shield belongs to Yahweh; our king to the Holy One of Israel.

      Esaïe 44

      6 This is what Yahweh, the King of Israel, and his Redeemer, Yahweh of Armies, says: "I am the first, and I am the last; and besides me there is no God.

      Esaïe 45

      20 "Assemble yourselves and come. Draw near together, you who have escaped from the nations. Those have no knowledge who carry the wood of their engraved image, and pray to a god that can't save.

      Esaïe 61

      5 Strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and foreigners shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers.

      Jérémie 14

      8 You hope of Israel, its Savior in the time of trouble, why should you be as a foreigner in the land, and as a wayfaring man who turns aside to stay for a night?

      Jérémie 17

      13 Yahweh, the hope of Israel, all who forsake you shall be disappointed. Those who depart from me shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken Yahweh, the spring of living waters.

      Jérémie 31

      31 Behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
      32 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they broke, although I was a husband to them, says Yahweh.
      33 But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says Yahweh: I will put my law in their inward parts, and in their heart will I write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people:
      34 and they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know Yahweh; for they shall all know me, from their least to their greatest, says Yahweh: for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.

      Jérémie 33

      20 Thus says Yahweh: If you can break my covenant of the day, and my covenant of the night, so that there shall not be day and night in their season;
      21 then may also my covenant be broken with David my servant, that he shall not have a son to reign on his throne; and with the Levites the priests, my ministers.
      22 As the army of the sky can't be numbered, neither the sand of the sea measured; so will I multiply the seed of David my servant, and the Levites who minister to me.
      23 The word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,
      24 Don't consider what this people has spoken, saying, The two families which Yahweh chose, he has cast them off? thus do they despise my people, that they should be no more a nation before them.
      25 Thus says Yahweh: If my covenant of day and night fails, if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth;
      26 then will I also cast away the seed of Jacob, and of David my servant, so that I will not take of his seed to be rulers over the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: for I will cause their captivity to return, and will have mercy on them.

      Ezéchiel 13

      9 My hand shall be against the prophets who see false visions, and who divine lies: they shall not be in the council of my people, neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel, neither shall they enter into the land of Israel; and you shall know that I am the Lord Yahweh.

      Ezéchiel 37

      26 Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall be an everlasting covenant with them; and I will place them, and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in their midst forevermore.

      Osée 3

      4 For the children of Israel shall live many days without king, and without prince, and without sacrifice, and without sacred stone, and without ephod or idols.

      Luc 1

      72 to show mercy towards our fathers, to remember his holy covenant,

      Jean 4

      22 You worship that which you don't know. We worship that which we know; for salvation is from the Jews.

      Jean 10

      16 I have other sheep, which are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will hear my voice. They will become one flock with one shepherd.

      Jean 15

      5 I am the vine. You are the branches. He who remains in me, and I in him, the same bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.

      Actes 3

      25 You are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying to Abraham, 'In your seed will all the families of the earth be blessed.'

      Actes 14

      15 "Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and bring you good news, that you should turn from these vain things to the living God, who made the sky and the earth and the sea, and all that is in them;
      16 who in the generations gone by allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways.

      Actes 28

      20 For this cause therefore I asked to see you and to speak with you. For because of the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain."

      Romains 1

      28 Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
      29 being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,
      30 backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
      31 without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;
      32 who, knowing the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also approve of those who practice them.

      Romains 9

      4 who are Israelites; whose is the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service, and the promises;
      5 of whom are the fathers, and from whom is Christ as concerning the flesh, who is over all, God, blessed forever. Amen.
      8 That is, it is not the children of the flesh who are children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as a seed.

      1 Corinthiens 8

      4 Therefore concerning the eating of things sacrificed to idols, we know that no idol is anything in the world, and that there is no other God but one.
      5 For though there are things that are called "gods," whether in the heavens or on earth; as there are many "gods" and many "lords";
      6 yet to us there is one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we for him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things, and we live through him.

      1 Corinthiens 10

      19 What am I saying then? That a thing sacrificed to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything?
      20 But I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons, and not to God, and I don't desire that you would have fellowship with demons.

      Galates 3

      16 Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He doesn't say, "To seeds," as of many, but as of one, "To your seed," which is Christ.
      17 Now I say this. A covenant confirmed beforehand by God in Christ, the law, which came four hundred thirty years after, does not annul, so as to make the promise of no effect.

      Galates 4

      8 However at that time, not knowing God, you were in bondage to those who by nature are not gods.

      Ephésiens 2

      12 that you were at that time separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of the promise, having no hope and without God in the world.

      Ephésiens 4

      18 being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts;

      Colossiens 1

      5 because of the hope which is laid up for you in the heavens, of which you heard before in the word of the truth of the Good News,
      21 You, being in past times alienated and enemies in your mind in your evil works,
      27 to whom God was pleased to make known what are the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory;

      1 Thessaloniciens 4

      5 not in the passion of lust, even as the Gentiles who don't know God;
      13 But we don't want you to be ignorant, brothers, concerning those who have fallen asleep, so that you don't grieve like the rest, who have no hope.

      2 Thessaloniciens 2

      16 Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God our Father, who loved us and gave us eternal comfort and good hope through grace,

      1 Timothée 1

      1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus according to the commandment of God our Savior, and Christ Jesus our hope;

      Hébreux 6

      18 that by two immutable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we may have a strong encouragement, who have fled for refuge to take hold of the hope set before us.

      Hébreux 11

      34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, grew mighty in war, and caused foreign armies to flee.

      1 Pierre 1

      3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy became our father again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
      21 who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead, and gave him glory; so that your faith and hope might be in God.

      1 Pierre 3

      15 But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts; and always be ready to give an answer to everyone who asks you a reason concerning the hope that is in you, with humility and fear:

      1 Jean 3

      3 Everyone who has this hope set on him purifies himself, even as he is pure.

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