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Esaïe 43.27

Déjà ton premier ancêtre a péché, et tes porte-parole se sont révoltés contre moi.

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

Mais comment Israël se justifierait-il ? Toute son histoire, dès son origine, n'est qu'une suite de péchés

Ton premier père. Qui est désigné par ces mots ? Il ne s'agit pas d'Abraham (41.8 ; 51.2), auquel l'infidélité envers Dieu n'est jamais reprochée. Il serait plus naturel de penser à Jacob (58.14), dont le nom revient constamment dans notre prophétie et dont les fautes ne purent être pardonnées qu'à la suite de son humiliation et de ses larmes (Osée 12.3-5). Il serait le premier père du peuple d'Israël, en opposition aux patriarches, pères des douze tribus. Mais on n'aperçoit ainsi aucun rapport entre les termes évidemment parallèles des deux parties du verset : le premier père et les interprètes. Un autre sens est préférable. Les pères d'Israël sont les souverains sacrificateurs qui se sont succédé à la tête du peuple ; et le premier d'entre eux est Aaron, dont le péché fut si sévèrement puni par l'Eternel (Nombres 20.23-28). Les interprètes sont les prêtres et les Lévites, dépositaires officiels de la loi, qui furent en Israël les hommes de la lettre, les représentants habituels du formalisme (quand ils n'étaient pas ceux de l'idolâtrie ; Exode 32.1-35) en opposition aux prophètes, les hommes de l'Esprit.

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Ton premier 07223 père 01 a péché 02398 08804, Et tes interprètes 03887 08688 se sont rebellés 06586 08804 contre moi.

01 - 'abpère d'un individu Dieu père de son peuple tête ou fondateur d'une maisonnée, d'un groupe, …

02398 - chata'pécher, manquer, manquer la voie, encourir la culpabilité, forfaire, purifier manquer le but, quitter le …

03887 - luwtsmépriser, parler avec arrogance, railler, se moquer (Qal) se glorifier mépriser (Hiphil) se moquer de, …

06586 - pasha`se rebeller, transgresser, violer, se révolter, se soulever, faire défection (Qal) se rebeller, se révolter …

07223 - ri'shownpremier, primaire, précédent précédemment ancêtres choses passées premier (de situation, de lieu) d'abord (de temps) …

08688Radical : Hifil 08818 Mode : Participe 08813 Nombre : 857

08804Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Parfait 08816 Nombre : 12562

© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

AMBASSADE, AMBASSADEURSont désignés dans l'A.T. par trois termes hébreu : 1. tsir ( Pr 13:17 , Esa 18:2 57:9 etc.), titre …

APOCRYPHES(les livres apocryphes de l'A.T.). On désigne de ce nom un certain nombre d'écrits qui ne figurent pas dans la …

INTERPRÉTATION(grec, herméneuïa, d'où le terme d'école : herméneutique =art d'interpréter les textes sacrés). Ce mot désigne l'une des démarches nécessaires …

JOËL (livre de)Le second livre des douze « petits prophètes » est très court : 73 versets divisés en 3 chapitres (en …

JOUR DE L'ÉTERNELC'est le jour où Dieu interviendra dans l'histoire humaine pour manifester son pouvoir et le but qu'il poursuit. Ce jour …

PÉCHÉ (4.)IV Les prophètes. L'enseignement des prophètes (voir ce mot), à partir du VIII e siècle, constitue une étape nouvelle, et …

YAHVÉ, JAHVÉ=JÉHOVAHDéfinition biblique de Yahvé, Jahvé, Jéhovah : Dieu est désigné dans la Bible par deux noms principaux : Jéhovah et …

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      Nombres 32

      14 "Behold, you have risen up in your fathers' place, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of Yahweh toward Israel.

      Psaumes 78

      8 and might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation that didn't make their hearts loyal, whose spirit was not steadfast with God.

      Psaumes 106

      6 We have sinned with our fathers. We have committed iniquity. We have done wickedly.
      7 Our fathers didn't understand your wonders in Egypt. They didn't remember the multitude of your loving kindnesses, but were rebellious at the sea, even at the Red Sea .

      Esaïe 3

      12 As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. My people, those who lead you cause you to err, and destroy the way of your paths.

      Esaïe 9

      15 The elder and the honorable man is the head, and the prophet who teaches lies is the tail.

      Esaïe 28

      7 They also reel with wine, and stagger with strong drink. The priest and the prophet reel with strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine. They stagger with strong drink. They err in vision. They stumble in judgment.

      Esaïe 56

      10 His watchmen are blind, they are all without knowledge; they are all mute dogs, they can't bark; dreaming, lying down, loving to slumber.
      11 Yes, the dogs are greedy, they can never have enough; and these are shepherds who can't understand: they have all turned to their own way, each one to his gain, from every quarter.
      12 "Come," say they, "I will get wine, and we will fill ourselves with strong drink; and tomorrow shall be as this day, great beyond measure."

      Jérémie 3

      25 Let us lie down in our shame, and let our confusion cover us; for we have sinned against Yahweh our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even to this day. We have not obeyed the voice of Yahweh our God."

      Jérémie 5

      31 The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own authority; and my people love to have it so. What will you do in the end of it?

      Jérémie 23

      11 for both prophet and priest are profane; yes, in my house have I found their wickedness, says Yahweh.
      12 Therefore their way shall be to them as slippery places in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein; for I will bring evil on them, even the year of their visitation, says Yahweh.
      13 I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria; they prophesied by Baal, and caused my people Israel to err.
      14 In the prophets of Jerusalem also I have seen a horrible thing: they commit adultery, and walk in lies; and they strengthen the hands of evildoers, so that none does return from his wickedness: they are all of them become to me as Sodom, and its inhabitants as Gomorrah.
      15 Therefore thus says Yahweh of Armies concerning the prophets: Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall; for from the prophets of Jerusalem is ungodliness gone forth into all the land.

      Lamentations 4

      13 It is because of the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her priests, That have shed the blood of the just in the midst of her.
      14 They wander as blind men in the streets, they are polluted with blood, So that men can't touch their garments.

      Ezéchiel 16

      3 and say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh to Jerusalem: Your birth and your birth is of the land of the Canaanite; the Amorite was your father, and your mother was a Hittite.

      Ezéchiel 22

      25 There is a conspiracy of her prophets in its midst, like a roaring lion ravening the prey: they have devoured souls; they take treasure and precious things; they have made her widows many in its midst.
      26 Her priests have done violence to my law, and have profaned my holy things: they have made no distinction between the holy and the common, neither have they caused men to discern between the unclean and the clean, and have hidden their eyes from my Sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.
      27 Her princes in its midst are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, [and] to destroy souls, that they may get dishonest gain.
      28 Her prophets have plastered for them with whitewash, seeing false visions, and divining lies to them, saying, Thus says the Lord Yahweh, when Yahweh has not spoken.

      Osée 4

      6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I will also reject you, that you may be no priest to me. Because you have forgotten your God's law, I will also forget your children.

      Michée 3

      11 Her leaders judge for bribes, and her priests teach for a price, and her prophets of it tell fortunes for money: yet they lean on Yahweh, and say, "Isn't Yahweh in the midst of us? No disaster will come on us."

      Zacharie 1

      4 Don't you be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets proclaimed, saying: Thus says Yahweh of Armies, 'Return now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings;' but they did not hear, nor listen to me, says Yahweh.
      5 Your fathers, where are they? And the prophets, do they live forever?
      6 But my words and my decrees, which I commanded my servants the prophets, didn't they overtake your fathers? "Then they repented and said, 'Just as Yahweh of Armies determined to do to us, according to our ways, and according to our practices, so he has dealt with us.'"

      Malachie 2

      4 You will know that I have sent this commandment to you, that my covenant may be with Levi," says Yahweh of Armies.
      5 "My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him that he might be reverent toward me; and he was reverent toward me, and stood in awe of my name.
      6 The law of truth was in his mouth, and unrighteousness was not found in his lips. He walked with me in peace and uprightness, and turned many away from iniquity.
      7 For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth; for he is the messenger of Yahweh of Armies.
      8 But you have turned aside out of the way. You have caused many to stumble in the law. You have corrupted the covenant of Levi," says Yahweh of Armies.

      Malachie 3

      7 From the days of your fathers you have turned aside from my ordinances, and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you," says Yahweh of Armies. "But you say, 'How shall we return?'

      Matthieu 15

      14 Leave them alone. They are blind guides of the blind. If the blind guide the blind, both will fall into a pit."

      Matthieu 27

      1 Now when morning had come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:
      41 Likewise the chief priests also mocking, with the scribes, the Pharisees, and the elders, said,

      Jean 11

      49 But a certain one of them, Caiaphas, being high priest that year, said to them, "You know nothing at all,
      50 nor do you consider that it is advantageous for us that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation not perish."
      51 Now he didn't say this of himself, but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation,
      52 and not for the nation only, but that he might also gather together into one the children of God who are scattered abroad.
      53 So from that day forward they took counsel that they might put him to death.

      Actes 5

      17 But the high priest rose up, and all those who were with him (which is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were filled with jealousy,
      18 and laid hands on the apostles, and put them in public custody.

      Actes 7

      51 "You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit! As your fathers did, so you do.

      Romains 5

      12 Therefore as sin entered into the world through one man, and death through sin; and so death passed to all men, because all sinned.
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