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Esaïe 63.10

Mais ils ont été rebelles, ils ont attristé son esprit saint ; Et il est devenu leur ennemi, il a combattu contre eux.
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Le Saint-Esprit est-il une personne ?

Le Saint-Esprit est-il une personne ? Beaucoup de personnes sont confuses par la doctrine du Saint-Esprit. Est-il une force, une …

Le Saint-Esprit est-il une personne ?

Il est la 3è personne de la Trinité Il est un esprit, pas une personne Je me pose la question
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Esaïe 63.10

Segond 21 Cependant, ils se sont révoltés, ils ont attristé son Esprit saint, de sorte qu’il s’est transformé pour eux en ennemi, il a lui-même combattu contre eux.

Segond 1910 Mais ils ont été rebelles, ils ont attristé son esprit saint ; Et il est devenu leur ennemi, il a combattu contre eux.

Segond 1978 (Colombe) © Mais ils ont été rebelles, Ils ont attristé son Esprit- Saint ; Et il se changea pour eux en ennemi, C’est lui qui a combattu contre eux.

Parole de Vie © Mais eux, ils se sont révoltés, ils ont blessé son esprit saint. Le SEIGNEUR est donc devenu un ennemi pour eux et il s’est mis à les combattre.

Français Courant © Mais ils ont été rebelles, ils ont déçu son Esprit saint. Il s’est donc fait leur ennemi et il s’est mis à les combattre.

Semeur © Mais eux, ils se sont rebellés et ils ont attristé son Esprit Saint. Dès lors, il s’est changé pour eux en ennemi, et les a combattus.

Darby mais ils se rebellèrent et contristèrent l'Esprit de sa sainteté, et il se changea pour eux en ennemi ; lui-même, il combattit contre eux.

Martin Mais ils ont été rebelles, et ils ont contristé l'Esprit de sa sainteté, c'est pourquoi il est devenu leur ennemi, [et] il a lui-même combattu contr'eux.

Ostervald Mais ils ont été rebelles, ils ont contristé son Esprit Saint ; et il est devenu leur ennemi ; lui-même a combattu contre eux.

Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © וְהֵ֛מָּה מָר֥וּ וְעִצְּב֖וּ אֶת־ר֣וּחַ קָדְשׁ֑וֹ וַיֵּהָפֵ֥ךְ לָהֶ֛ם לְאוֹיֵ֖ב ה֥וּא נִלְחַם־בָּֽם׃

World English Bible But they rebelled, and grieved his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he himself fought against them.

La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

10 à 14 Voilà ce que Dieu a été pour eux (versets 7 à 9). Mais Israël a été infidèle, et l'Eternel a changé de conduite à son égard. Et où est maintenant leur Dieu Sauveur ?

Résumé de l'histoire d'Israël depuis le temps de Moïse jusqu'à l'exil.

Ils offensèrent son Esprit saint. Dieu avait averti Israël et dit à l'égard de l'ange : Prends garde à sa présence, et écoute sa voix, et ne lui résiste point ; car il ne pardonnera pas votre péché (Exode 23.21). Le terme d'Esprit saint ne se rencontre que trois fois dans tout l'Ancien Testament. L'ange (verset 9), c'est Jéhova dans sa manifestation extérieure ; l'Esprit c'est Dieu dans son habitation spirituelle et permanente au sein de la communauté israélite. Il est remarquable de voir l'Ancien Testament préluder ainsi aux deux grandes formes de la manifestation divine dans le Nouveau, en la personne du Christ et par le Saint-Esprit. Cet Esprit est présenté ici comme un être personnel, qu'ont attristé les péchés d'Israël, ses nombreuses révoltes au désert et, plus tard, ses incessantes chutes dans l'idolâtrie. Comparez Ephésiens 4.30.

Se changea en ennemi, leur fit la guerre : en envoyant contre eux les peuples païens et les livrant à l'exil. Comparez 28.21 ; 29.2-3.

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Mais ils ont été rebelles 04784 08804, ils ont attristé 06087 08765 son esprit 07307 saint 06944 ; Et il est devenu 02015 08735 leur ennemi 0341 08802, il a combattu 03898 08738 contre eux.

0341 - 'oyebennemi personnel ou national

02015 - haphaktourner, renverser, contourner changer, transformer pervertir (Niphal) se tourner, se retourner, se changer, passer d'un …

03898 - lachamcombattre, livrer bataille, faire la guerre engager dans la bataille, faire la guerre (Qal) manger, …

04784 - marahêtre querelleur, être rebelle, être réfractaire, être désobéissant, se révolter contre, irriter, être amer (Qal) …

06087 - `atsabfaire mal, faire de la peine, affliger, chagriner, déplaire à, vexer, arracher, forcer (Qal) heurter, …

06944 - qodeshmise à part, sainteté, consécration, séparation sainteté, consécration de Dieu de lieux de choses mise …

07307 - ruwachvent, souffle, esprit haleine vent des cieux le côté d'où vient le vent souffle de …

08735Radical : Nifal 08833 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 1602

08738Radical : Nifal 08833 Mode : Parfait 08816 Nombre : 1429

08765Radical : Piel 08840 Mode : Parfait 08816 Nombre : 2121

08802Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Participe Actif 08814 Nombre : 5386

08804Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Parfait 08816 Nombre : 12562

© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

DIEU1. Introduction. La connaissance de Dieu est progressive et historique. Dieu a parlé à nos pères à plusieurs reprises (=d'une …

ESAÏE IISous le nom d'Ésaïe II, on désigne l'auteur anonyme des ch. 40 et suivants du livre d'Ésaïe. Avec cet auteur, …

INSPIRATIONLe mot vient du verbe inspirer, dérivé lui-même de deux mots latins : in (=dans) et spirare (=souffler), et qui …

JOËL (livre de)Le second livre des douze « petits prophètes » est très court : 73 versets divisés en 3 chapitres (en …

ZACHARIE (livre de)Ce livre se compose de deux parties, dont la différence éclate à la première lecture. Dans la première (1-8), le …

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      Exode 15

      24 The people murmured against Moses, saying, "What shall we drink?"

      Exode 16

      8 Moses said, "Now Yahweh shall give you meat to eat in the evening, and in the morning bread to satisfy you; because Yahweh hears your murmurings which you murmur against him. And who are we? Your murmurings are not against us, but against Yahweh."

      Exode 23

      21 Pay attention to him, and listen to his voice. Don't provoke him, for he will not pardon your disobedience, for my name is in him.

      Exode 32

      8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them. They have made themselves a molten calf, and have worshiped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, 'These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.'"

      Lévitique 26

      17 I will set my face against you, and you will be struck before your enemies. Those who hate you will rule over you; and you will flee when no one pursues you.
      18 "'If you in spite of these things will not listen to me, then I will chastise you seven times more for your sins.
      19 I will break the pride of your power, and I will make your sky like iron, and your soil like brass;
      20 and your strength will be spent in vain; for your land won't yield its increase, neither will the trees of the land yield their fruit.
      21 "'If you walk contrary to me, and won't listen to me, then I will bring seven times more plagues on you according to your sins.
      22 I will send the wild animals among you, which will rob you of your children, destroy your livestock, and make you few in number; and your roads will become desolate.
      23 "'If by these things you won't be reformed to me, but will walk contrary to me;
      24 then I will also walk contrary to you; and I will strike you, even I, seven times for your sins.
      25 I will bring a sword upon you, that will execute the vengeance of the covenant; and you will be gathered together within your cities: and I will send the pestilence among you; and you will be delivered into the hand of the enemy.
      26 When I break your staff of bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver your bread again by weight: and you shall eat, and not be satisfied.
      27 "'If you in spite of this won't listen to me, but walk contrary to me;
      28 then I will walk contrary to you in wrath; and I also will chastise you seven times for your sins.
      29 You will eat the flesh of your sons, and you will eat the flesh of your daughters.
      30 I will destroy your high places, and cut down your incense altars, and cast your dead bodies upon the bodies of your idols; and my soul will abhor you.
      31 I will lay your cities waste, and will bring your sanctuaries to desolation, and I will not take delight in the sweet fragrance of your offerings.
      32 I will bring the land into desolation; and your enemies that dwell therein will be astonished at it.
      33 I will scatter you among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you: and your land will be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste.
      34 Then the land will enjoy its sabbaths as long as it lies desolate and you are in your enemies' land. Even then the land will rest and enjoy its sabbaths.
      35 As long as it lies desolate it shall have rest, even the rest which it didn't have in your sabbaths, when you lived on it.
      36 "'As for those of you who are left, I will send a faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies: and the sound of a driven leaf will put them to flight; and they shall flee, as one flees from the sword; and they will fall when no one pursues.
      37 They will stumble over one another, as it were before the sword, when no one pursues: and you will have no power to stand before your enemies.
      38 You will perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies will eat you up.
      39 Those of you who are left will pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.
      40 "'If they confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they trespassed against me, and also that, because they walked contrary to me,
      41 I also walked contrary to them, and brought them into the land of their enemies: if then their uncircumcised heart is humbled, and they then accept the punishment of their iniquity;
      42 then I will remember my covenant with Jacob; and also my covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham; and I will remember the land.
      43 The land also will be left by them, and will enjoy its sabbaths while it lies desolate without them: and they will accept the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected my ordinances, and their soul abhorred my statutes.
      44 Yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them; for I am Yahweh their God;
      45 but I will for their sake remember the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God. I am Yahweh.'"
      46 These are the statutes, ordinances and laws, which Yahweh made between him and the children of Israel in Mount Sinai by Moses.

      Nombres 14

      9 Only don't rebel against Yahweh, neither fear the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defense is removed from over them, and Yahweh is with us. Don't fear them."
      10 But all the congregation threatened to stone them with stones. The glory of Yahweh appeared in the Tent of Meeting to all the children of Israel.
      11 Yahweh said to Moses, "How long will this people despise me? and how long will they not believe in me, for all the signs which I have worked among them?

      Nombres 16

      1 Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, with Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men:
      2 and they rose up before Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred fifty princes of the congregation, called to the assembly, men of renown;
      3 and they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said to them, "You take too much on yourself, since all the congregation are holy, everyone of them, and Yahweh is among them: why then lift yourselves up above the assembly of Yahweh?"
      4 When Moses heard it, he fell on his face:
      5 and he spoke to Korah and to all his company, saying, "In the morning Yahweh will show who are his, and who is holy, and will cause him to come near to him: even him whom he shall choose he will cause to come near to him.
      6 Do this: take censers, Korah, and all his company;
      7 and put fire in them, and put incense on them before Yahweh tomorrow: and it shall be that the man whom Yahweh chooses, he shall be holy. You have gone too far, you sons of Levi!"
      8 Moses said to Korah, "Hear now, you sons of Levi!
      9 Is it a small thing to you, that the God of Israel has separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to himself, to do the service of the tabernacle of Yahweh, and to stand before the congregation to minister to them;
      10 and that he has brought you near, and all your brothers the sons of Levi with you? and do you seek the priesthood also?
      11 Therefore you and all your company are gathered together against Yahweh: and Aaron, what is he that you murmur against him?"
      12 Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab; and they said, "We won't come up:
      13 is it a small thing that you have brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honey, to kill us in the wilderness, but you must also make yourself a prince over us?
      14 Moreover you haven't brought us into a land flowing with milk and honey, nor given us inheritance of fields and vineyards: will you put out the eyes of these men? We won't come up."
      15 Moses was very angry, and said to Yahweh, "Don't respect their offering: I have not taken one donkey from them, neither have I hurt one of them."
      16 Moses said to Korah, "You and all your company go before Yahweh, you, and they, and Aaron, tomorrow:
      17 and each man take his censer, and put incense on them, and each man bring before Yahweh his censer, two hundred fifty censers; you also, and Aaron, each his censer."
      18 They each took his censer, and put fire in them, and laid incense thereon, and stood at the door of the Tent of Meeting with Moses and Aaron.
      19 Korah assembled all the congregation against them to the door of the Tent of Meeting: and the glory of Yahweh appeared to all the congregation.
      20 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,
      21 "Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment!"
      22 They fell on their faces, and said, "God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, shall one man sin, and will you be angry with all the congregation?"
      23 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
      24 "Speak to the congregation, saying, 'Get away from around the tent of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram!'"
      25 Moses rose up and went to Dathan and Abiram; and the elders of Israel followed him.
      26 He spoke to the congregation, saying, "Depart, please, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest you be consumed in all their sins!"
      27 So they went away from the tent of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, on every side: and Dathan and Abiram came out, and stood at the door of their tents, and their wives, and their sons, and their little ones.
      28 Moses said, "Hereby you shall know that Yahweh has sent me to do all these works; for they are not from my own mind.
      29 If these men die the common death of all men, or if they be visited after the visitation of all men; then Yahweh hasn't sent me.
      30 But if Yahweh make a new thing, and the ground open its mouth, and swallow them up, with all that appertain to them, and they go down alive into Sheol ; then you shall understand that these men have despised Yahweh."
      31 It happened, as he made an end of speaking all these words, that the ground split apart that was under them;
      32 and the earth opened its mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and all the men who appertained to Korah, and all their goods.
      33 So they, and all that appertained to them, went down alive into Sheol : and the earth closed on them, and they perished from among the assembly.
      34 All Israel that were around them fled at their cry; for they said, "Lest the earth swallow us up!"
      35 Fire came forth from Yahweh, and devoured the two hundred fifty men who offered the incense.

      Deutéronome 9

      7 Remember, don't forget, how you provoked Yahweh your God to wrath in the wilderness: from the day that you went forth out of the land of Egypt, until you came to this place, you have been rebellious against Yahweh.
      22 At Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibroth Hattaavah, you provoked Yahweh to wrath.
      23 When Yahweh sent you from Kadesh Barnea, saying, "Go up and possess the land which I have given you"; then you rebelled against the commandment of Yahweh your God, and you didn't believe him, nor listen to his voice.
      24 You have been rebellious against Yahweh from the day that I knew you.

      Deutéronome 28

      15 But it shall come to pass, if you will not listen to the voice of Yahweh your God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command you this day, that all these curses shall come on you, and overtake you.
      16 You shall be cursed in the city, and you shall be cursed in the field.
      17 Your basket and your kneading trough shall be cursed.
      18 The fruit of your body, the fruit of your ground, the increase of your livestock, and the young of your flock shall be cursed.
      19 You shall be cursed when you come in, and you shall be cursed when you go out.
      20 Yahweh will send on you cursing, confusion, and rebuke, in all that you put your hand to do, until you are destroyed, and until you perish quickly; because of the evil of your doings, by which you have forsaken me.
      21 Yahweh will make the pestilence cling to you, until he has consumed you from off the land, where you go in to possess it.
      22 Yahweh will strike you with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with fiery heat, and with the sword, and with blight, and with mildew; and they shall pursue you until you perish.
      23 Your sky that is over your head shall be brass, and the earth that is under you shall be iron.
      24 Yahweh will make the rain of your land powder and dust: from the sky shall it come down on you, until you are destroyed.
      25 Yahweh will cause you to be struck before your enemies; you shall go out one way against them, and shall flee seven ways before them: and you shall be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth.
      26 Your dead body shall be food to all birds of the sky, and to the animals of the earth; and there shall be none to frighten them away.
      27 Yahweh will strike you with the boil of Egypt, and with the tumors, and with the scurvy, and with the itch, of which you can not be healed.
      28 Yahweh will strike you with madness, and with blindness, and with astonishment of heart;
      29 and you shall grope at noonday, as the blind gropes in darkness, and you shall not prosper in your ways: and you shall be only oppressed and robbed always, and there shall be none to save you.
      30 You shall betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her: you shall build a house, and you shall not dwell therein: you shall plant a vineyard, and shall not use its fruit.
      31 Your ox shall be slain before your eyes, and you shall not eat of it: your donkey shall be violently taken away from before your face, and shall not be restored to you: your sheep shall be given to your enemies, and you shall have none to save you.
      32 Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people; and your eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day: and there shall be nothing in the power of your hand.
      33 The fruit of your ground, and all your labors, shall a nation which you don't know eat up; and you shall be only oppressed and crushed always;
      34 so that you shall be mad for the sight of your eyes which you shall see.
      35 Yahweh will strike you in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, of which you can not be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.
      36 Yahweh will bring you, and your king whom you shall set over you, to a nation that you have not known, you nor your fathers; and there you shall serve other gods, wood and stone.
      37 You shall become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all the peoples where Yahweh shall lead you away.
      38 You shall carry much seed out into the field, and shall gather little in; for the locust shall consume it.
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