Psaumes 137.1

Auprès des fleuves de Babylone, là nous nous sommes assis, et nous avons pleuré quand nous nous sommes souvenus de Sion.
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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

1 à 3 Les harpes muettes.

Les fleuves de Babylone : l'Euphrate et ses nombreux canaux. Le nom de la capitale peut d'ailleurs désigner ici le pays entier. Les déportés, dans leurs moments de loisir, cherchaient la solitude au bord des fleuves, où le murmure des flots fait oublier l'agitation humaine. C'est au bord du fleuve Kébar qu'Ezéchiel eut sa première révélation (Ezéchiel 1.3), et Daniel se vit transporté en vision au bord du fleuve Oulaï (Ezéchiel 8.2).

Nous nous sommes assis : pour méditer ; mais la méditation s'est changée en pleurs.

Nous souvenant de Sion, la ville des pères, mais plus. encore celle de l'Eternel (voir la note d'introduction).

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Les juifs se lamentent, en captivité. (Psaumes 137:1-4)
Leur affection pour Jérusalem. (Psaumes 137:5-9)

Les ennemis d'Israël avaient emmené le peuple en captivité. Ils insultaient les Juifs en permanence en leur demandant d'être joyeux et de chanter. C'était vraiment cruel et en même temps un sacrilège de louer par des cantiques un autre dieu que celui d'Israël. Il ne faut pas chercher à s'associer à ce genre de moquerie et ne pas chanter d'hymnes parmi les idolâtres.
Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Sur les bords des fleuves 05104 de Babylone 0894, Nous étions assis 03427 08804 et nous pleurions 01058 08804, en nous souvenant 02142 08800 de Sion 06726.
0894 - Babel Babel ou Babylone = « confusion (par mélange) » = « porte de Dieu » … 01058 - bakah pleurer, se lamenter, crier, verser des larmes pleurer pleurer (de chagrin, d'humiliation, ou de joie) … 02142 - zakar se souvenir de, rappeler, ramener à l'esprit, mentionner Niphal: être ramené en souvenir, être rappelé, … 03427 - yashab demeurer, rester, s'asseoir, être assis, habiter (Qal) s'asseoir être posé rester demeurer, avoir son habitation, … 05104 - nahar courant, rivière, fleuve ruisseau courants (souterrains) 06726 - Tsiyown Sion (Angl. Zion) = « lieu desséché » un autre nom pour Jérusalem spécialement dans … 08800 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Infinitif 08812 Nombre : 4888 08804 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Parfait 08816 Nombre : 12562
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

ABDIAS Le quatrième des douze petits prophètes, vivait, d'après son unique oracle, dirigé contre Édom, à … BABYLONE La fondation de Babylone ne semble pas être antérieure au III e millénaire : vers … DIASPORA (=dispersion). Nom donné à la population juive en terre païenne. 1. Avant l'exil. C'est la … FÊTES Dans toutes les religions et chez tous les peuples, on trouve des jours spéciaux consacrés … FLEUVE Le mot fleuve désigne le plus souvent, mais sans exclusivité, les cours d'eau qui se … JOËL (livre de) Le second livre des douze « petits prophètes » est très court : 73 versets … LARMES Cette manifestation de la sensibilité humaine, exprimant généralement la douleur, (cf. Sir 22:19) est très … PSAUMES Le livre des Psaumes est le monument le plus important de la poésie hébraïque. Non … SION (Hébr., Tsiyôn ; LXX, Seïôn ou Sion.) 1. Nom de la place forte jébusite dont …

    • Genèse 2

      10 A river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it was parted, and became four heads.
      11 The name of the first is Pishon: this is the one which flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
      12 and the gold of that land is good. There is aromatic resin and the onyx stone.
      13 The name of the second river is Gihon: the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush.
      14 The name of the third river is Hiddekel: this is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

      Esdras 8

      21 Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek of him a straight way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance.
      31 Then we departed from the river Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandit by the way.

      Néhémie 1

      3 They said to me, "The remnant who are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach. The wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and its gates are burned with fire."
      4 It happened, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days; and I fasted and prayed before the God of heaven,

      Néhémie 2

      3 I said to the king, "Let the king live forever! Why shouldn't my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' tombs, lies waste, and its gates have been consumed with fire?"

      Job 2

      12 When they lifted up their eyes from a distance, and didn't recognize him, they raised their voices, and wept; and they each tore his robe, and sprinkled dust on their heads toward the sky.
      13 So they sat down with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and none spoke a word to him, for they saw that his grief was very great.

      Psaumes 42

      4 These things I remember, and pour out my soul within me, how I used to go with the crowd, and led them to God's house, with the voice of joy and praise, a multitude keeping a holy day.

      Psaumes 102

      9 For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mixed my drink with tears,
      10 Because of your indignation and your wrath, for you have taken me up, and thrown me away.
      11 My days are like a long shadow. I have withered like grass.
      12 But you, Yahweh, will remain forever; your renown endures to all generations.
      13 You will arise and have mercy on Zion; for it is time to have pity on her. Yes, the set time has come.
      14 For your servants take pleasure in her stones, and have pity on her dust.

      Psaumes 137

      1 By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down. Yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion.

      Esaïe 66

      10 "Rejoice with Jerusalem, and be glad for her, all you who love her: rejoice for joy with her, all you who mourn over her;

      Jérémie 13

      17 But if you will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret for your pride; and my eye shall weep bitterly, and run down with tears, because Yahweh's flock is taken captive.
      18 Say to the king and to the queen mother, Humble yourselves, sit down; for your headdresses have come down, even the crown of your glory.

      Jérémie 15

      17 I didn't sit in the assembly of those who make merry, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of your hand; for you have filled me with indignation.

      Jérémie 51

      50 You who have escaped the sword, go, don't stand still; remember Yahweh from afar, and let Jerusalem come into your mind.
      51 We are confounded, because we have heard reproach; confusion has covered our faces: for strangers have come into the sanctuaries of Yahweh's house.

      Lamentations 1

      16 For these things I weep; my eye, my eye runs down with water; Because the comforter who should refresh my soul is far from me: My children are desolate, because the enemy has prevailed.

      Lamentations 2

      10 The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, they keep silence; They have cast up dust on their heads; they have clothed themselves with sackcloth: The virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground.
      11 My eyes do fail with tears, my heart is troubled; My liver is poured on the earth, because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, Because the young children and the infants swoon in the streets of the city.
      18 Their heart cried to the Lord: wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night; Give yourself no respite; don't let the apple of your eye cease.

      Lamentations 3

      48 My eye runs down with streams of water, for the destruction of the daughter of my people.
      51 My eye affects my soul, because of all the daughters of my city.

      Ezéchiel 1

      1 Now it happened in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth of the month, as I was among the captives by the river Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God .
      3 the word of Yahweh came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of Yahweh was there on him.

      Ezéchiel 3

      15 Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel Aviv, that lived by the river Chebar, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.

      Daniel 9

      3 I set my face to the Lord God, to seek by prayer and petitions, with fasting and sackcloth and ashes.

      Daniel 10

      2 In those days I, Daniel, was mourning three whole weeks.
      3 I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine into my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, until three whole weeks were fulfilled.

      Luc 19

      41 When he drew near, he saw the city and wept over it,

      Apocalypse 11

      3 I will give power to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy one thousand two hundred sixty days, clothed in sackcloth."

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