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Zacharie 3.9

Voici une pierre... Les mots suivants que j'ai mise devant Jéhosua montrent que l'ange de l'Eternel s'adresse ici non plus à Jéhosua lui-même, mais au prophète et à tous ceux que le prophète doit instruire. Par cette pierre on a entendu souvent le Messie (comparez Esaïe 28.16 ; mais il ne nous paraît pas possible que, dans deux versets qui se suivent, le même personnage soit représenté par deux images aussi différentes que celles d'un rejeton et d'une pierre. L'expression placée devant Jéhosua ne conviendrait pas non plus au Messie. On a pensé aussi que cette pierre pouvait être une pierre précieuse placée sur le nouveau pectoral faisant partie du costume du souverain sacrificateur (verset 5) et qui remplacerait les douze pierres de l'ancien pectoral, comme Juda représentait en ce moment la totalité du peuple ; la mention d'une gravure, qui va suivre, peut être alléguée en faveur de ce sens, mais l'expression devant Jéhosua ne s'explique pas bien ; il faudrait : sur le cœur de Jéhosua. Comme le Talmud parle d'une pierre qui aurait tenu la place de l'arche dans le Lieu très saint, on a supposé qu'il s'agissait ici de cette pierre ; mais ce n'est là qu'une fable qui doit peut-être son origine à notre passage même. On doit se rappeler que chez les deux prophètes Aggée et Zacharie, la grande préoccupation était l'œuvre de la reconstruction du temple. La pierre dont il est ici question ne peut donc être que la principale pierre du fondement, la pierre d'angle (Psaumes 118.22), ou la pierre qui doit former le fronton de l'édifice lorsqu'il sera achevé. Ce qui nous parait décider en faveur du second sens, c'est que cette même pierre revient au 4.7, et évidemment pour désigner la pierre du sommet. Il est bien plus significatif et encourageant pour le peuple de voir d'avance, par l'œil du prophète la pierre de l'achèvement que celle qui ne marquait que le commencement du travail. Cette pierre qui doit couronner l'édifice est déjà là, toute taillée de par la main de l'Eternel et sous le regard de Jéhosua, qui doit puiser dans cette vue la confiance dont il a besoin en recommençant son sacerdoce.

Sur cette unique pierre sont sept yeux : les sept yeux de l'Eternel, c'est-à-dire la plénitude de sa sollicitude et de sa prévoyance. Les passages Esaïe 11.2 et Apocalypse 5.6 ne présentent qu'une analogie lointaine avec le nôtre et ne doivent pas en déterminer l'explication.

Mais ce n'est pas assez pour l'Eternel d'assurer Jéhosua et Israël des soins de sa Providence en faveur de l'œuvre à laquelle ils travaillent ; ils doivent en avoir la preuve en quelque sorte sous leurs yeux, et c'est pourquoi la gravure choisie par l'Eternel pour orner cette pierre formant le fronton de l'édifice, doit être précisément la représentation de ces sept yeux. L'expression : Je vais sculpter, montre que cette gravure est encore à exécuter dans la vision même, et peut-être aussi dans la réalité. L'Eternel donne ainsi au peuple la garantie de l'heureuse consommation de l'œuvre commencée.

J'effacerai l'iniquité. Comme le Messie est le sacrificateur suprême, dont les sacrificateurs antérieurs n'étaient que l'imparfaite représentation, son œuvre essentielle sera le parfait sacrifice d'expiation dont les sacrifices de victimes dans l'ancienne alliance n'étaient que le prélude.

En un seul jour. Il y avait un jour où le souverain sacrificateur juif accomplissait l'expiation de tous les péchés de l'année pour le peuple entier. C'est à ce jour que fait allusion l'ange de l'Eternel quand il parle de ce jour unique où par le sacrifice du Messie il effacera complètement et pour toujours l'iniquité de la terre. L'expression : de ce pays, peut sans doute se rapporter littéralement à la Terre Sainte seulement ; mais si l'on tient compte de l'extension prédite du peuple de Dieu dont feront partie, au temps du Messie, beaucoup de nations (2.11), il est impossible de restreindre strictement, le sens de ce terme à la Terre Sainte proprement dite.


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    • Exode 28

      11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
      21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
      36 "You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, 'HOLY TO YAHWEH.'

      2 Chroniques 16

      9 For the eyes of Yahweh run back and forth throughout the whole earth, to show himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him. Herein you have done foolishly; for from henceforth you shall have wars."

      Psaumes 118

      22 The stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner.

      Esaïe 8

      14 He will be a sanctuary, but for both houses of Israel, he will be a trap and a snare for the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
      15 Many will stumble over it, fall, be broken, be snared, and be captured."

      Esaïe 28

      16 Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh, "Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone of a sure foundation. He who believes shall not act hastily.

      Esaïe 53

      4 Surely he has borne our sickness, and carried our suffering; yet we considered him plagued, struck by God, and afflicted.
      5 But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. The punishment that brought our peace was on him; and by his wounds we are healed.
      6 All we like sheep have gone astray. Everyone has turned to his own way; and Yahweh has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
      7 He was oppressed, yet when he was afflicted he didn't open his mouth. As a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and as a sheep that before its shearers is mute, so he didn't open his mouth.
      8 He was taken away by oppression and judgment; and as for his generation, who considered that he was cut off out of the land of the living and stricken for the disobedience of my people?
      9 They made his grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in his death; although he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
      10 Yet it pleased Yahweh to bruise him. He has caused him to suffer. When you make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed. He shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of Yahweh shall prosper in his hand.
      11 After the suffering of his soul, he will see the light and be satisfied. My righteous servant will justify many by the knowledge of himself; and he will bear their iniquities.
      12 Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he poured out his soul to death, and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.

      Jérémie 31

      34 and they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know Yahweh; for they shall all know me, from their least to their greatest, says Yahweh: for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.

      Jérémie 50

      20 In those days, and in that time, says Yahweh, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.

      Daniel 9

      24 Seventy weeks are decreed on your people and on your holy city, to finish disobedience, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most holy.
      25 Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem to the Anointed One, the prince, shall be seven weeks, and sixty-two weeks: it shall be built again, with street and moat, even in troubled times.
      26 After the sixty-two weeks the Anointed One shall be cut off, and shall have nothing: and the people of the prince who shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and its end shall be with a flood, and even to the end shall be war; desolations are determined.
      27 He shall make a firm covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease; and on the wing of abominations [shall come] one who makes desolate; and even to the full end, and that determined, shall [wrath] be poured out on the desolate.

      Michée 7

      18 Who is a God like you, who pardons iniquity, and passes over the disobedience of the remnant of his heritage? He doesn't retain his anger forever, because he delights in loving kindness.
      19 He will again have compassion on us. He will tread our iniquities under foot; and you will cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.

      Zacharie 3

      4 He answered and spoke to those who stood before him, saying, "Take the filthy garments off of him." To him he said, "Behold, I have caused your iniquity to pass from you, and I will clothe you with rich clothing."
      9 For, behold, the stone that I have set before Joshua; on one stone are seven eyes: behold, I will engrave its engraving,' says Yahweh of Armies, 'and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.

      Zacharie 4

      10 Indeed, who despises the day of small things? For these seven shall rejoice, and shall see the plumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel. These are the eyes of Yahweh, which run back and forth through the whole earth."

      Zacharie 13

      1 "In that day there will be a spring opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for sin and for uncleanness.

      Matthieu 21

      42 Jesus said to them, "Did you never read in the Scriptures, 'The stone which the builders rejected, the same was made the head of the corner. This was from the Lord. It is marvelous in our eyes?'
      43 "Therefore I tell you, the Kingdom of God will be taken away from you, and will be given to a nation bringing forth its fruit.
      44 He who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but on whomever it will fall, it will scatter him as dust."

      Jean 1

      29 The next day, he saw Jesus coming to him, and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

      Jean 6

      27 Don't work for the food which perishes, but for the food which remains to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For God the Father has sealed him."

      Actes 4

      11 He is 'the stone which was regarded as worthless by you, the builders, which has become the head of the corner.'

      Romains 9

      33 even as it is written, "Behold, I lay in Zion a stumbling stone and a rock of offense; and no one who believes in him will be disappointed."

      2 Corinthiens 1

      22 who also sealed us, and gave us the down payment of the Spirit in our hearts.

      2 Corinthiens 3

      3 being revealed that you are a letter of Christ, served by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tablets of stone, but in tablets that are hearts of flesh.

      Ephésiens 2

      16 and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, having killed the hostility thereby.
      17 He came and preached peace to you who were far off and to those who were near.

      Colossiens 1

      20 and through him to reconcile all things to himself, by him, whether things on the earth, or things in the heavens, having made peace through the blood of his cross.
      21 You, being in past times alienated and enemies in your mind in your evil works,

      1 Timothée 2

      5 For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,
      6 who gave himself as a ransom for all; the testimony in its own times;

      2 Timothée 2

      19 However God's firm foundation stands, having this seal, "The Lord knows those who are his," and, "Let every one who names the name of the Lord depart from unrighteousness."

      Hébreux 7

      27 who doesn't need, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices daily, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. For he did this once for all, when he offered up himself.

      Hébreux 9

      25 nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest enters into the holy place year by year with blood not his own,
      26 or else he must have suffered often since the foundation of the world. But now once at the end of the ages, he has been revealed to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

      Hébreux 10

      10 by which will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
      11 Every priest indeed stands day by day serving and often offering the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins,
      12 but he, when he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God;
      13 from that time waiting until his enemies are made the footstool of his feet.
      14 For by one offering he has perfected forever those who are being sanctified.
      15 The Holy Spirit also testifies to us, for after saying,
      16 "This is the covenant that I will make with them: 'After those days,' says the Lord, 'I will put my laws on their heart, I will also write them on their mind;'" then he says,
      17 "I will remember their sins and their iniquities no more."
      18 Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.

      1 Pierre 2

      4 coming to him, a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God, precious.
      5 You also, as living stones, are built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
      6 Because it is contained in Scripture, "Behold, I lay in Zion a chief cornerstone, chosen, and precious: He who believes in him will not be disappointed."
      7 For you who believe therefore is the honor, but for those who are disobedient, "The stone which the builders rejected, has become the chief cornerstone,"
      8 and, "a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense." For they stumble at the word, being disobedient, to which also they were appointed.

      1 Jean 2

      2 And he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the whole world.

      Apocalypse 5

      6 I saw in the midst of the throne and of the four living creatures, and in the midst of the elders, a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, having seven horns, and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God, sent out into all the earth.

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