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Jean 1.10

Dans les versets qui précèdent, (versets 7-9) Jean a parlé de la lumière ; ici, il substitue mentalement à ce terme abstrait la personne de celui qu'il désignait comme "la véritable lumière," Jésus-Christ.

C'est ce qui ressort de l'emploi du pronom masculin. Celui-ci ne se rapporte pas au mot lumière, qui est en grec du genre neutre.

La plupart des interprètes modernes estiment qu'il représente la Parole (grec le Logos). Mais cette notion est bien éloignée, puisqu'elle a été remplacée dès verset 5 par celle de la lumière.

D'ailleurs l'expression de verset 12 : Ceux qui croient en son nom, ne saurait s'appliquer à la Parole, mais bien, selon toutes les analogies, (Jean 2.23 ; 3.18 ; 1Jean 5.13) à Jésus-Christ.

C'est Jésus-Christ qui est le sujet de versets 11,12. C'est à lui que l'auteur pense déjà à verset 10. Aussi, dès ce verset, avons-nous mis au masculin les sujets des verbes, suivant l'exemple de la traduction allemande de Weizsäcker, et des versions de Calvin dans son commentaire, et de Pau-Vevey.

- Jean répète encore ici, sans se lasser, deux faits d'une portée immense : d'abord que Jésus-Christ était dans le monde ; (versets 4,5,9) puis que le monde a été fait par lui ; (verset 3) et cela, afin de montrer dans ces deux faits, deux raisons qui auraient dû porter les hommes à croire en Jésus. Ils auraient pu croire, puisqu'il était la lumière interne qui cherchait à les éclairer, et ils auraient dû croire, puisque, crées par lui et à son image, ils n'avaient qu'à reconnaître leur parenté intellectuelle et morale avec lui ; et à conclure qu'ils étaient faits pour lui.

"Christ n'a jamais été tellement absent du monde que cependant les hommes étant éveillés par ses rayons, ne dussent lever leurs yeux vers lui." Calvin.

Au lieu de cela, l'évangéliste constate avec tristesse que le monde ne l'a point connu, (versets 5,11) tellement il était aveuglé par les ténèbres du péché.


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      Genèse 11

      6 Yahweh said, "Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language, and this is what they begin to do. Now nothing will be withheld from them, which they intend to do.
      7 Come, let's go down, and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another's speech."
      8 So Yahweh scattered them abroad from there on the surface of all the earth. They stopped building the city.
      9 Therefore its name was called Babel, because there Yahweh confused the language of all the earth. From there, Yahweh scattered them abroad on the surface of all the earth.

      Genèse 16

      13 She called the name of Yahweh who spoke to her, "You are a God who sees," for she said, "Have I even stayed alive after seeing him?"

      Genèse 17

      1 When Abram was ninety-nine years old, Yahweh appeared to Abram, and said to him, "I am God Almighty. Walk before me, and be blameless.

      Genèse 18

      33 Yahweh went his way, as soon as he had finished communing with Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.

      Exode 3

      4 When Yahweh saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the midst of the bush, and said, "Moses! Moses!" He said, "Here I am."
      5 He said, "Don't come close. Take your sandals off of your feet, for the place you are standing on is holy ground."
      6 Moreover he said, "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look at God.

      Jérémie 10

      11 You shall say this to them: The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, these shall perish from the earth, and from under the heavens.
      12 He has made the earth by his power, he has established the world by his wisdom, and by his understanding has he stretched out the heavens:

      Matthieu 11

      27 All things have been delivered to me by my Father. No one knows the Son, except the Father; neither does anyone know the Father, except the Son, and he to whom the Son desires to reveal him.

      Jean 1

      5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness hasn't overcome it.
      10 He was in the world, and the world was made through him, and the world didn't recognize him.
      18 No one has seen God at any time. The one and only Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, he has declared him.

      Jean 5

      17 But Jesus answered them, "My Father is still working, so I am working, too."

      Jean 17

      25 Righteous Father, the world hasn't known you, but I knew you; and these knew that you sent me.

      Actes 14

      17 Yet he didn't leave himself without witness, in that he did good and gave you rains from the sky and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness."

      Actes 17

      24 The God who made the world and all things in it, he, being Lord of heaven and earth, doesn't dwell in temples made with hands,
      25 neither is he served by men's hands, as though he needed anything, seeing he himself gives to all life and breath, and all things.
      26 He made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the surface of the earth, having determined appointed seasons, and the boundaries of their dwellings,
      27 that they should seek the Lord, if perhaps they might reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us.

      1 Corinthiens 1

      21 For seeing that in the wisdom of God, the world through its wisdom didn't know God, it was God's good pleasure through the foolishness of the preaching to save those who believe.

      1 Corinthiens 2

      8 which none of the rulers of this world has known. For had they known it, they wouldn't have crucified the Lord of glory.

      Hébreux 1

      2 has at the end of these days spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom also he made the worlds.
      3 His Son is the radiance of his glory, the very image of his substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself made purification for our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;

      Hébreux 11

      3 By faith, we understand that the universe has been framed by the word of God, so that what is seen has not been made out of things which are visible.

      1 Jean 3

      1 Behold, how great a love the Father has bestowed on us, that we should be called children of God! For this cause the world doesn't know us, because it didn't know him.
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