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Matthieu 10.5

Ce sont ces douze hommes que Jésus envoya, après leur avoir fait les recommandations suivantes : —N’allez pas dans les contrées païennes et n’entrez pas dans les villes de la Samarie.
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Tu es né ou ?

Question d'un Internaute : Pourquoi est-ce certaines personnes naissent dans de meilleurs conditions que d'autres, sachant que nous n'avons qu'une …

Hélène Cazaban
Matthieu 10.1-42

Segond 21 Ce sont les douze que Jésus envoya, après leur avoir donné les instructions suivantes : « N'allez pas vers les non-Juifs et n'entrez pas dans les villes des Samaritains. Segond 1910 Tels sont les douze que Jésus envoya, après leur avoir donné les instructions suivantes : N'allez pas vers les païens, et n'entrez pas dans les villes des Samaritains ; Segond 1978 (Colombe) © Tels sont les douze que Jésus envoya après leur avoir donné les recommandations suivantes : Parole de Vie © Jésus envoie les douze apôtres dans le pays. Il leur donne ces ordres et ces conseils : « N’allez pas chez les gens qui ne sont pas juifs, n’entrez pas dans les villes de Samarie. Français Courant © Jésus envoya ces douze hommes en mission, avec les instructions suivantes : « Évitez les régions où habitent les non-Juifs et n’entrez dans aucune ville de Samarie. Semeur © Ce sont ces douze hommes que Jésus envoya, après leur avoir fait les recommandations suivantes : —N’allez pas dans les contrées païennes et n’entrez pas dans les villes de la Samarie. Parole Vivante © Ce sont ces douze disciples que Jésus envoya comme ses messagers, après leur avoir fait les recommandations suivantes : — N’allez pas dans les autres pays et n’entrez pas dans les villes de la Samarie. Darby Jésus envoya ces douze et leur donna des ordres, disant : Ne vous en allez pas sur le chemin des nations, et n'entrez dans aucune ville de Samaritains ; Martin Jésus envoya ces douze, et leur commanda, en disant : n'allez point vers les Gentils, et n'entrez point dans aucune ville des Samaritains ; Ostervald Jésus envoya ces douze-là, et il leur donna ses ordres, en disant : N'allez point vers les gentils, et n'entrez dans aucune ville des Samaritains ; Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © Τούτους τοὺς δώδεκα ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς παραγγείλας αὐτοῖς λέγων· Εἰς ὁδὸν ἐθνῶν μὴ ἀπέλθητε καὶ εἰς πόλιν Σαμαριτῶν μὴ εἰσέλθητε· World English Bible Jesus sent these twelve out, and commanded them, saying, "Don't go among the Gentiles, and don't enter into any city of the Samaritans.

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry
Encore une fois, Matthieu marque expressément le nombre de douze disciples que Jésus envoya pour leur faire faire un premier essai de mission et pour préparer les populations à recevoir la parole du royaume. (verset 7)

- Les ordres qu'il leur donna avant leur départ, ce sont les instructions renfermées dans ce discours même. Combien dura ce premier voyage de prédication ? C'est ce qui n'est pas rapporté dans les évangiles, mais il n'y a pas lieu de supposer qu'il fut de longue durée.

Autres ressources sur theotex.org, contact theotex@gmail.com

Les « Gentils » ne devaient pas recevoir l'évangile, avant que les Juifs ne l'aient refusé. Cette restriction, dictée aux apôtres, ne leur a été prescrite que pour leur première mission.

Où qu'ils puissent aller, ils devaient proclamer que le royaume des cieux était proche. Ils prêchaient d’abord pour engendrer la foi, ensuite pour annoncer ce royaume, dans le but de faire naître l'espérance ; ils devaient parler aussi des cieux, pour inspirer l'amour des choses célestes et le mépris de ce qui est terrestre ; ils devaient dire que ce royaume était proche, afin que les hommes s’y préparent sans tarder.

Christ a donné à Ses disciples le pouvoir d'opérer des miracles, afin de confirmer la doctrine qu’ils annonçaient. Cela n'est plus nécessaire maintenant, le royaume de la Grâce étant venu. Cela montrait que le but de la doctrine qu'ils prêchaient était de guérir les âmes malades, et de ressusciter ceux qui étaient morts dans le péché.

En proclamant l'évangile de la Grâce, gratuite, pour la guérison et le salut des âmes, nous devons surtout éviter de nous comporter comme des « mercenaires spirituels ».

Les disciples furent instruits sur ce qu'ils ce qu’ils devaient faire dans les villes et les cités étrangères. Le serviteur de Christ est l'ambassadeur de la paix, quel que soit le lieu où il est envoyé. Son message s’adresse même aux pécheurs les plus vils ; il lui appartient cependant de découvrir en chaque lieu, les personnes les plus disposées à recevoir le message de la Grâce.

Il convient de prier de tout cœur pour toutes les âmes, et de se conduire avec courtoisie envers tous. Il est expliqué aux disciples, comment agir envers ceux qui les rejettent. Le message divin de la Grâce doit être annoncée en entier, et il doit être démontré, que ceux qui le méprisent sont en danger.

Tout ce qui précède doit être sérieusement ancré dans le cœur de ceux qui entendent l'évangile, de peur que le privilège qu’ils eurent, d’entendre cette bonne nouvelle, ne serve qu'à les charger dans leur condamnation finale.

Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Tels 5128 sont les douze 1427 que Jésus 2424 envoya 649 5656, après leur 846 avoir donné les instructions suivantes 3853 5660 3004 5723 : N’allez 565 5632 pas 3361 vers 1519 3598 les païens 1484, et 2532 n’entrez 1525 5632 pas 3361 dans 1519 les villes 4172 des Samaritains 4541 ;
565 - aperchomai s'en aller, partir partir dans le but de suivre quelqu'un, le suivre comme un chef … 649 - apostello ordonner à quelqu'un d'aller vers un lieu défini envoyer au loin, congédier autoriser quelqu'un à … 846 - autos lui-même, elle-même, eux-mêmes il, elle le même 1427 - dodeka douze les douze apôtres de Jésus, ceux qui ont été appelés 1484 - ethnos une multitude (d'hommes ou d'animaux) vivant ensemble une compagnie, une troupe, un essaim une multitude … 1519 - eis en, dans, à, vers, envers, pour, parmi, entre 1525 - eiserchomai venir à la vie des pensées qui viennent à l'esprit 2424 - Iesous Jésus (Angl. Jesus) = « l'Eternel est salut » Josué était un fameux capitaine des … 2532 - kai et, aussi, même, en effet, mais 3004 - lego dire, parler affirmer, maintenir, soutenir enseigner exhorter, conseiller, commander, adresser annoncer par la parole, destiner … 3361 - me pas, ne pas, point 3598 - hodos au sens propre une voie une route, un chemin, un sentier un voyage métaph. une … 3853 - paraggello transmettre un message qui provient d'un autre, déclarer, annoncer commander, ordonner, charger de faire 4172 - polis une ville, une cité sa ville natale, la ville dans laquelle on vit la Jérusalem … 4541 - Samareites un Samaritain un habitant de la ville de Samarie un habitant du district de Samarie, … 5128 - toutous ce, cet, cette, ces 5632 Temps - Aoriste Second 5780 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Subjonctif 5792 Nombre - … 5656 Temps - Aoriste 5777 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Indicatif 5791 Nombre - 2319 5660 Temps - Aoriste 5777 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Participe 5796 Nombre - 714 5723 Temps - Présent 5774 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Participe 5796 Nombre - 2549
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

AMEN Mot hébr., que l'usage liturgique a fait passer en grec, et qui a subsisté dans … ÉVANGILES SYNOPTIQUES (4.) IV Solution d'ensemble. Il y faut, en effet, une solution d'ensemble. Comme on vient de … JÉSUS-CHRIST (5) IV Les moyens d'action. 1. LES MIRACLES. Les évangiles ne renferment pas moins de quarante … LUC (évangile de) 3. III Composition. On l'a dit au parag. I, nous n'avons pas pour Luc comme pour … MATTHIEU (évangile de) 2. II Contenu. Le plan de Matthieu suit la ligne générale de Marc qui constitue l'arête … MATTHIEU (évangile de) 3. III Composition. 1. LES SOURCES. 1 ° L'EVANGILE DE MARC . La comparaison de l'analyse … MISSION I La notion missionnaire dans l'A.T. L'étude de la pensée israélite primitive au sujet des … ZACHARIE (livre de) Ce livre se compose de deux parties, dont la différence éclate à la première lecture. …

    • 2 Rois 17

      24 The king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Avva, and from Hamath and Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel; and they possessed Samaria, and lived in the cities of it.
      25 So it was, at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they didn't fear Yahweh: therefore Yahweh sent lions among them, which killed some of them.
      26 Therefore they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, "The nations which you have carried away, and placed in the cities of Samaria, don't know the law of the god of the land. Therefore he has sent lions among them, and behold, they kill them, because they don't know the law of the god of the land."
      27 Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, "Carry there one of the priests whom you brought from there; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the law of the god of the land."
      28 So one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and lived in Bethel, and taught them how they should fear Yahweh.
      29 However every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities in which they lived.
      30 The men of Babylon made Succoth Benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,
      31 and the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak; and the Sepharvites burnt their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.
      32 So they feared Yahweh, and made to them from among themselves priests of the high places, who sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places.
      33 They feared Yahweh, and served their own gods, after the ways of the nations from among whom they had been carried away.
      34 To this day they do what they did before: they don't fear Yahweh, neither do they follow their statutes, or their ordinances, or the law or the commandment which Yahweh commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel;
      35 with whom Yahweh had made a covenant, and commanded them, saying, "You shall not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them;
      36 but you shall fear Yahweh, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and with an outstretched arm, and you shall bow yourselves to him, and you shall sacrifice to him.
      37 The statutes and the ordinances, and the law and the commandment, which he wrote for you, you shall observe to do forevermore. You shall not fear other gods.
      38 You shall not forget the covenant that I have made with you; neither shall you fear other gods.
      39 But you shall fear Yahweh your God; and he will deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies."
      40 However they did not listen, but they did what they did before.
      41 So these nations feared Yahweh, and served their engraved images. Their children likewise, and their children's children, as their fathers did, so they do to this day.

      Matthieu 4

      15 "The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, toward the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles,

      Matthieu 10

      5 Jesus sent these twelve out, and commanded them, saying, "Don't go among the Gentiles, and don't enter into any city of the Samaritans.

      Matthieu 22

      3 and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the marriage feast, but they would not come.

      Luc 9

      2 He sent them forth to preach the Kingdom of God, and to heal the sick.
      52 and sent messengers before his face. They went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, so as to prepare for him.
      53 They didn't receive him, because he was traveling with his face set towards Jerusalem.
      54 When his disciples, James and John, saw this, they said, "Lord, do you want us to command fire to come down from the sky, and destroy them, just as Elijah did?"

      Luc 10

      1 Now after these things, the Lord also appointed seventy others, and sent them two by two ahead of him into every city and place, where he was about to come.
      33 But a certain Samaritan, as he traveled, came where he was. When he saw him, he was moved with compassion,

      Luc 17

      16 He fell on his face at Jesus' feet, giving him thanks; and he was a Samaritan.

      Jean 4

      5 So he came to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son, Joseph.
      9 The Samaritan woman therefore said to him, "How is it that you, being a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a Samaritan woman?" (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.)
      20 Our fathers worshiped in this mountain, and you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship."
      22 You worship that which you don't know. We worship that which we know; for salvation is from the Jews.
      23 But the hour comes, and now is, when the true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such to be his worshippers.
      24 God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth."
      39 From that city many of the Samaritans believed in him because of the word of the woman, who testified, "He told me everything that I did."
      40 So when the Samaritans came to him, they begged him to stay with them. He stayed there two days.

      Jean 7

      35 The Jews therefore said among themselves, "Where will this man go that we won't find him? Will he go to the Dispersion among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks?

      Jean 8

      48 Then the Jews answered him, "Don't we say well that you are a Samaritan, and have a demon?"

      Jean 20

      21 Jesus therefore said to them again, "Peace be to you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you."

      Actes 1

      8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you. You will be witnesses to me in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the earth."

      Actes 8

      1 Saul was consenting to his death. A great persecution arose against the assembly which was in Jerusalem in that day. They were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except for the apostles.
      5 Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and proclaimed to them the Christ.
      6 The multitudes listened with one accord to the things that were spoken by Philip, when they heard and saw the signs which he did.
      7 For unclean spirits came out of many of those who had them. They came out, crying with a loud voice. Many who had been paralyzed and lame were healed.
      8 There was great joy in that city.
      9 But there was a certain man, Simon by name, who used to practice sorcery in the city, and amazed the people of Samaria, making himself out to be some great one,
      10 to whom they all listened, from the least to the greatest, saying, "This man is that great power of God."
      11 They listened to him, because for a long time he had amazed them with his sorceries.
      12 But when they believed Philip preaching good news concerning the Kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
      13 Simon himself also believed. Being baptized, he continued with Philip. Seeing signs and great miracles occurring, he was amazed.
      14 Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them,
      15 who, when they had come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Spirit;
      16 for as yet he had fallen on none of them. They had only been baptized in the name of Christ Jesus.
      17 Then they laid their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
      18 Now when Simon saw that the Holy Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles' hands, he offered them money,
      19 saying, "Give me also this power, that whomever I lay my hands on may receive the Holy Spirit."
      20 But Peter said to him, "May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money!
      21 You have neither part nor lot in this matter, for your heart isn't right before God.
      22 Repent therefore of this, your wickedness, and ask God if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven you.
      23 For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity."
      24 Simon answered, "Pray for me to the Lord, that none of the things which you have spoken happen to me."
      25 They therefore, when they had testified and spoken the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the Good News to many villages of the Samaritans.

      Actes 10

      45 They of the circumcision who believed were amazed, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was also poured out on the Gentiles.
      46 For they heard them speaking in other languages and magnifying God. Then Peter answered,
      47 "Can any man forbid the water, that these who have received the Holy Spirit as well as we should not be baptized?"
      48 He commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay some days.

      Actes 11

      1 Now the apostles and the brothers who were in Judea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.
      2 When Peter had come up to Jerusalem, those who were of the circumcision contended with him,
      3 saying, "You went in to uncircumcised men, and ate with them!"
      4 But Peter began, and explained to them in order, saying,
      5 "I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision: a certain container descending, like it was a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners. It came as far as me.
      6 When I had looked intently at it, I considered, and saw the four-footed animals of the earth, wild animals, creeping things, and birds of the sky.
      7 I also heard a voice saying to me, 'Rise, Peter, kill and eat!'
      8 But I said, 'Not so, Lord, for nothing unholy or unclean has ever entered into my mouth.'
      9 But a voice answered me the second time out of heaven, 'What God has cleansed, don't you call unclean.'
      10 This was done three times, and all were drawn up again into heaven.
      11 Behold, immediately three men stood before the house where I was, having been sent from Caesarea to me.
      12 The Spirit told me to go with them, without discriminating. These six brothers also accompanied me, and we entered into the man's house.
      13 He told us how he had seen the angel standing in his house, and saying to him, 'Send to Joppa, and get Simon, whose surname is Peter,
      14 who will speak to you words by which you will be saved, you and all your house.'
      15 As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them, even as on us at the beginning.
      16 I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, 'John indeed baptized in water, but you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit.'
      17 If then God gave to them the same gift as us, when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I, that I could withstand God?"
      18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, "Then God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life!"

      Actes 22

      21 "He said to me, 'Depart, for I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles.'"
      22 They listened to him until he said that; then they lifted up their voice, and said, "Rid the earth of this fellow, for he isn't fit to live!"
      23 As they cried out, and threw off their cloaks, and threw dust into the air,

      Romains 15

      8 Now I say that Christ has been made a servant of the circumcision for the truth of God, that he might confirm the promises given to the fathers,
      9 and that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, "Therefore will I give praise to you among the Gentiles, and sing to your name."

      1 Thessaloniciens 2

      16 forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved; to fill up their sins always. But wrath has come on them to the uttermost.

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