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Matthieu 28.1

Chapitre 28. La résurrection

1 à 10 Apparition d'un ange. Apparition de Jésus.

Grec : Tard du sabbat, le jour (ou l'heure) commençant à luire vers le premier jour de la semaine.

Cette indication assez obscure a donné lieu a des interprétations diverses. Les premiers mots ne peuvent être rendus, comme ils le sont dans la plupart de nos versions, par après le sabbat.

Employé comme préposition le mot grec ne peut signifier que longtemps après. (Weiss.) Il faut le considérer comme un adverbe et traduire "sur le tard dans la journée du sabbat," ou comme le sabbat finissait.

Matthieu divise ici les jours selon l'usage ordinaire et non selon la manière de compter des Juifs, qui faisaient finir le sabbat à six heures du soir. Pour lui, la nuit du samedi au dimanche rentre encore en partie dans le sabbat ; c'est ce que montrent les mots "le jour (ou l'heure) commençant à luire vers le premier jour de la semaine."

Quelques commentateurs ont vu dans cette dernière expression la désignation du moment où, le sabbat passé, on allumait les lumières dans les maisons, et ont pensé que Matthieu plaçait toute la scène de la résurrection dans la soirée du samedi. Mais il est très peu probable que notre évangéliste se soit ainsi mis en contradiction avec la tradition unanime.

Comparer Matthieu 27.56.

- Jean Jean 20.1 ne mentionne en premier lieu que Marie-Magdelaine ; ici, nous la voyons accompagnée de l'autre Marie ; (comparez Matthieu 27.56, note)

- Marc Marc 16.1 lui donne deux compagnes ;

- Luc, enfin, (Luc 24.10) constate la présence de quelques autres femmes. (Comparer Luc 24.1, note.)

Dans l'histoire de la résurrection de Jésus, plus qu'ailleurs, les relations des évangélistes, vraies dans leurs données générales, présentent des divergences de détail qu'on ne peut toujours concilier.

On conçoit très bien que, dans les scènes multipliées et rapides de ce grand événement, au milieu de la surprise, de la crainte, de la joie qu'en éprouvèrent les disciples, chacun rapporta ce qu'il avait vu ou ce qui lui avait été dit par d'autres, et que les traditions qui se formèrent ainsi varièrent suivant les contrées et les Eglises.


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      Matthieu 27

      56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
      61 Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting opposite the tomb.

      Matthieu 28

      1 Now after the Sabbath, as it began to dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to see the tomb.

      Marc 16

      1 When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, that they might come and anoint him.
      2 Very early on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb when the sun had risen.
      3 They were saying among themselves, "Who will roll away the stone from the door of the tomb for us?"
      4 for it was very big. Looking up, they saw that the stone was rolled back.
      5 Entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were amazed.
      6 He said to them, "Don't be amazed. You seek Jesus, the Nazarene, who has been crucified. He has risen. He is not here. Behold, the place where they laid him!
      7 But go, tell his disciples and Peter, 'He goes before you into Galilee. There you will see him, as he said to you.'"
      8 They went out, and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had come on them. They said nothing to anyone; for they were afraid.

      Luc 23

      56 They returned, and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.

      Luc 24

      1 But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they and some others came to the tomb, bringing the spices which they had prepared.
      2 They found the stone rolled away from the tomb.
      3 They entered in, and didn't find the Lord Jesus' body.
      4 It happened, while they were greatly perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling clothing.
      5 Becoming terrified, they bowed their faces down to the earth. They said to them, "Why do you seek the living among the dead?
      6 He isn't here, but is risen. Remember what he told you when he was still in Galilee,
      7 saying that the Son of Man must be delivered up into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again?"
      8 They remembered his words,
      9 returned from the tomb, and told all these things to the eleven, and to all the rest.
      10 Now they were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James. The other women with them told these things to the apostles.
      22 Also, certain women of our company amazed us, having arrived early at the tomb;

      Jean 20

      1 Now on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene went early, while it was still dark, to the tomb, and saw the stone taken away from the tomb.
      2 Therefore she ran and came to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and said to them, "They have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we don't know where they have laid him!"
      3 Therefore Peter and the other disciple went out, and they went toward the tomb.
      4 They both ran together. The other disciple outran Peter, and came to the tomb first.
      5 Stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths lying, yet he didn't enter in.
      6 Then Simon Peter came, following him, and entered into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying,
      7 and the cloth that had been on his head, not lying with the linen cloths, but rolled up in a place by itself.
      8 So then the other disciple who came first to the tomb also entered in, and he saw and believed.
      9 For as yet they didn't know the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead.
      10 So the disciples went away again to their own homes.
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