Matthieu 21.41

Ils lui répondirent : Il fera périr misérablement ces misérables et il louera la vigne à d’autres vignerons qui lui donneront les fruits en leur saison.
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Segond 21 Ils lui répondirent : « Il fera mourir misérablement ces misérables et il louera la vigne à d'autres vignerons qui lui donneront sa part de récolte au moment voulu. » Segond 1910 Ils lui répondirent : Il fera périr misérablement ces misérables, et il affermera la vigne à d'autres vignerons, qui lui en donneront le produit au temps de la récolte. Segond 1978 (Colombe) © Ils lui répondirent : Il fera périr misérablement ces misérables et il louera la vigne à d’autres vignerons qui lui donneront les fruits en leur saison. Parole de Vie © Les chefs religieux répondent à Jésus : « Il va tuer sans pitié ces gens méchants. Il louera la vigne à d’autres vignerons, et au moment de la récolte, ces vignerons lui donneront le raisin. » Français Courant © Ils lui répondirent : « Il mettra à mort sans pitié ces criminels et louera la vigne à d’autres vignerons, qui lui remettront la récolte au moment voulu. » Semeur © Ils lui répondirent : —Il fera exécuter sans pitié ces misérables, puis il confiera le soin de sa vigne à d’autres vignerons qui lui donneront sa part de récolte en temps voulu. Parole Vivante © On lui répondit : — Il fera exécuter misérablement ces misérables, puis il confiera le soin de sa vigne à d’autres vignerons qui lui donneront sa part de fruit en temps voulu. Darby Ils lui disent : Il fera périr misérablement ces méchants, et louera sa vigne à d'autres cultivateurs qui lui remettront les fruits en leur saison. Martin Ils lui dirent : il les fera périr malheureusement comme des méchants, et louera sa vigne à d'autres vignerons, qui lui en rendront les fruits en leur saison. Ostervald Ils lui répondirent : Il fera périr misérablement ces méchants, et il louera sa vigne à d'autres vignerons, qui lui en rendront les fruits en leur saison. Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτούς, καὶ τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἐκδώσεται ἄλλοις γεωργοῖς, οἵτινες ἀποδώσουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς αὐτῶν. World English Bible They told him, "He will miserably destroy those miserable men, and will lease out the vineyard to other farmers, who will give him the fruit in its season."

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry
Comparer verset 43. Jésus, par une question directe, force ses adversaires à prononcer sur eux-mêmes la terrible sentence qu'ont méritée les vignerons.

Le moment n'est pas éloigné où le peuple entier en fera autant pour son propre compte ; (Matthieu 27.25) et l'on sait avec quelle effroyable rigueur cette sentence fut exécutée quarante ans plus tard.

- Dans Marc et Luc, c'est Jésus lui-même qui fait la question et la réponse. Le récit de Matthieu est plus dramatique : la conscience des interlocuteurs de Jésus les force à prononcer la condamnation des vignerons, c'est-à-dire leur propre condamnation.

C'est encore Matthieu seul qui a conservé ce rapprochement de termes, qui fait ressortir combien la condamnation est à la fois sévère et méritée : Il fera périr misérablement ces misérables. Mais ces mots, dans la bouche des adversaires, prouvent qu'ils ne s'étaient pas encore reconnus dans la personne des vignerons.

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Ils lui 846 répondirent 3004 5719 : Il fera périr 622 5692 misérablement 2560 ces 846 misérables 2556, et 2532 il affermera 1554 5695 la vigne 290 à d’autres 243 vignerons 1092, qui 3748 lui 846 en donneront 591 5692 le produit 2590 au 1722 temps 2540 de la récolte 846.
243 - allos un autre, autre 290 - ampelon une vigne, vignoble 591 - apodidomi délivrer, donner avec profit ce qui nous appartient, vendre payer, acquitter, rendre un dû dette, … 622 - apollumi détruire démolir entièrement, abolir, mettre en ruine rendre inutile tuer déclarer que quelqu'un doit être … 846 - autos lui-même, elle-même, eux-mêmes il, elle le même 1092 - georgos un agriculteur, laboureur, vigneron, viticulteur 1554 - ekdidomi donner sa maison, son pouvoir, ses biens distribuer, renoncer à laisser en location, donner à … 1722 - en Dans son sens premier: dans, à l'intérieur de. Le datif qui accompagne εν remplace un … 2532 - kai et, aussi, même, en effet, mais 2540 - kairos mesure mesure de temps, plus ou moins grande portion de temps, de là: un temps … 2556 - kakos d'une nature mauvaise non comme il devrait être d'un mode de pensée, de sentiment, d'action … 2560 - kakos misérable, être malade improprement, faussement parler mal de, insulter 2590 - karpos fruit le fruit des arbres, des vignes, des champs le fruit de ses reins: progéniture, … 3004 - lego dire, parler affirmer, maintenir, soutenir enseigner exhorter, conseiller, commander, adresser annoncer par la parole, destiner … 3748 - hostis qui que, quelque ...qui, qui 5692 Temps - Futur 5776 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Indicatif 5791 Nombre - 814 5695 Temps - Futur 5776 Voix - Moyenne Déponente 5788 Mode - Indicatif 5791 Nombre - … 5719 Temps - Présent 5774 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Indicatif 5791 Nombre - 3019
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

AMEN Mot hébr., que l'usage liturgique a fait passer en grec, et qui a subsisté dans … ANGLE (pierre de l') Dans le dramatique entretien qui commente la parabole des vignerons d'après la relation de Matthieu … MATTHIEU (évangile de) 2. II Contenu. Le plan de Matthieu suit la ligne générale de Marc qui constitue l'arête … MATTHIEU (évangile de) 3. III Composition. 1. LES SOURCES. 1 ° L'EVANGILE DE MARC . La comparaison de l'analyse … MESSIE (aram, mechiakh, hébreu mâchiakh, du verbe mâchakh qui signifiait originairement frotter, poser la main sur … PAROUSIE Terme théologique, dérivant du gr. parousia, et par lequel la pensée chrétienne désigne le retour … ROYAUME DE DIEU 1. Dans l'A. T, (a) L'application à la divinité des attributs de la royauté se … VIGNE I Extension géographique. La vigne paraît être originaire d'Asie. Elle a pour berceau supposé les … ZACHARIE (livre de) Ce livre se compose de deux parties, dont la différence éclate à la première lecture. …

    • Lévitique 26

      14 "'But if you will not listen to me, and will not do all these commandments;
      15 and if you shall reject my statutes, and if your soul abhors my ordinances, so that you will not do all my commandments, but break my covenant;
      16 I also will do this to you: I will appoint terror over you, even consumption and fever, that shall consume the eyes, and make the soul to pine away; and you will sow your seed in vain, for your enemies will eat it.
      17 I will set my face against you, and you will be struck before your enemies. Those who hate you will rule over you; and you will flee when no one pursues you.
      18 "'If you in spite of these things will not listen to me, then I will chastise you seven times more for your sins.
      19 I will break the pride of your power, and I will make your sky like iron, and your soil like brass;
      20 and your strength will be spent in vain; for your land won't yield its increase, neither will the trees of the land yield their fruit.
      21 "'If you walk contrary to me, and won't listen to me, then I will bring seven times more plagues on you according to your sins.
      22 I will send the wild animals among you, which will rob you of your children, destroy your livestock, and make you few in number; and your roads will become desolate.
      23 "'If by these things you won't be reformed to me, but will walk contrary to me;
      24 then I will also walk contrary to you; and I will strike you, even I, seven times for your sins.
      25 I will bring a sword upon you, that will execute the vengeance of the covenant; and you will be gathered together within your cities: and I will send the pestilence among you; and you will be delivered into the hand of the enemy.
      26 When I break your staff of bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver your bread again by weight: and you shall eat, and not be satisfied.
      27 "'If you in spite of this won't listen to me, but walk contrary to me;
      28 then I will walk contrary to you in wrath; and I also will chastise you seven times for your sins.
      29 You will eat the flesh of your sons, and you will eat the flesh of your daughters.
      30 I will destroy your high places, and cut down your incense altars, and cast your dead bodies upon the bodies of your idols; and my soul will abhor you.
      31 I will lay your cities waste, and will bring your sanctuaries to desolation, and I will not take delight in the sweet fragrance of your offerings.
      32 I will bring the land into desolation; and your enemies that dwell therein will be astonished at it.
      33 I will scatter you among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you: and your land will be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste.
      34 Then the land will enjoy its sabbaths as long as it lies desolate and you are in your enemies' land. Even then the land will rest and enjoy its sabbaths.
      35 As long as it lies desolate it shall have rest, even the rest which it didn't have in your sabbaths, when you lived on it.
      36 "'As for those of you who are left, I will send a faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies: and the sound of a driven leaf will put them to flight; and they shall flee, as one flees from the sword; and they will fall when no one pursues.
      37 They will stumble over one another, as it were before the sword, when no one pursues: and you will have no power to stand before your enemies.
      38 You will perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies will eat you up.
      39 Those of you who are left will pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.
      40 "'If they confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they trespassed against me, and also that, because they walked contrary to me,
      41 I also walked contrary to them, and brought them into the land of their enemies: if then their uncircumcised heart is humbled, and they then accept the punishment of their iniquity;
      42 then I will remember my covenant with Jacob; and also my covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham; and I will remember the land.
      43 The land also will be left by them, and will enjoy its sabbaths while it lies desolate without them: and they will accept the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected my ordinances, and their soul abhorred my statutes.
      44 Yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them; for I am Yahweh their God;
      45 but I will for their sake remember the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God. I am Yahweh.'"
      46 These are the statutes, ordinances and laws, which Yahweh made between him and the children of Israel in Mount Sinai by Moses.

      Deutéronome 28

      59 then Yahweh will make your plagues wonderful, and the plagues of your seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and severe sicknesses, and of long continuance.
      60 He will bring on you again all the diseases of Egypt, which you were afraid of; and they shall cling to you.
      61 Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, Yahweh will bring them on you, until you are destroyed.
      62 You shall be left few in number, whereas you were as the stars of the sky for multitude; because you didn't listen to the voice of Yahweh your God.
      63 It shall happen that as Yahweh rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you, so Yahweh will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and you shall be plucked from off the land where you go in to possess it.
      64 Yahweh will scatter you among all peoples, from the one end of the earth even to the other end of the earth; and there you shall serve other gods, which you have not known, you nor your fathers, even wood and stone.
      65 Among these nations you shall find no ease, and there shall be no rest for the sole of your foot: but Yahweh will give you there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and pining of soul;
      66 and your life shall hang in doubt before you; and you shall fear night and day, and shall have no assurance of your life.
      67 In the morning you shall say, "I wish it were evening!" and at evening you shall say, "I wish it were morning!" for the fear of your heart which you shall fear, and for the sight of your eyes which you shall see.
      68 Yahweh will bring you into Egypt again with ships, by the way of which I said to you, You shall see it no more again: and there you shall sell yourselves to your enemies for bondservants and for bondmaids, and no man shall buy you.

      Psaumes 2

      4 He who sits in the heavens will laugh. The Lord will have them in derision.
      5 Then he will speak to them in his anger, and terrify them in his wrath:
      9 You shall break them with a rod of iron. You shall dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel."

      Esaïe 5

      5 Now I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard. I will take away its hedge, and it will be eaten up. I will break down its wall of it, and it will be trampled down.
      6 I will lay it a wasteland. It won't be pruned nor hoed, but it will grow briers and thorns. I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain on it."
      7 For the vineyard of Yahweh of Armies is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for justice, but, behold, oppression; for righteousness, but, behold, a cry of distress.

      Esaïe 49

      5 Now says Yahweh who formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, and that Israel be gathered to him (for I am honorable in the eyes of Yahweh, and my God has become my strength);
      6 yes, he says, "It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give you for a light to the nations, that you may be my salvation to the end of the earth."
      7 Thus says Yahweh, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despises, to him whom the nation abhors, to a servant of rulers: "Kings shall see and arise; princes, and they shall worship; because of Yahweh who is faithful, even the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you."

      Esaïe 65

      15 You shall leave your name for a curse to my chosen; and the Lord Yahweh will kill you; and he will call his servants by another name:

      Esaïe 66

      19 "I will set a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them to the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, who draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the islands afar off, who have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the nations.
      20 They shall bring all your brothers out of all the nations for an offering to Yahweh, on horses, and in chariots, and in litters, and on mules, and on dromedaries, to my holy mountain Jerusalem, says Yahweh, as the children of Israel bring their offering in a clean vessel into the house of Yahweh.
      21 Of them also will I take for priests and for Levites," says Yahweh.

      Daniel 9

      26 After the sixty-two weeks the Anointed One shall be cut off, and shall have nothing: and the people of the prince who shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and its end shall be with a flood, and even to the end shall be war; desolations are determined.

      Zacharie 11

      8 I cut off the three shepherds in one month; for my soul was weary of them, and their soul also loathed me.
      9 Then I said, "I will not feed you. That which dies, let it die; and that which is to be cut off, let it be cut off; and let those who are left eat each other's flesh."
      10 I took my staff Favor, and cut it apart, that I might break my covenant that I had made with all the peoples.

      Zacharie 12

      12 The land will mourn, every family apart; the family of the house of David apart, and their wives apart; the family of the house of Nathan apart, and their wives apart;

      Zacharie 13

      8 It shall happen that in all the land," says Yahweh, "two parts in it will be cut off and die; but the third will be left in it.

      Zacharie 14

      2 For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city will be taken, the houses rifled, and the women ravished. Half of the city will go out into captivity, and the rest of the people will not be cut off from the city.
      3 Then Yahweh will go out and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle.

      Malachie 4

      1 "For, behold, the day comes, it burns as a furnace; and all the proud, and all who work wickedness, will be stubble; and the day that comes will burn them up," says Yahweh of Armies, "that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.
      2 But to you who fear my name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings. You will go out, and leap like calves of the stall.
      3 You shall tread down the wicked; for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I make," says Yahweh of Armies.
      4 "Remember the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded to him in Horeb for all Israel, even statutes and ordinances.
      5 Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and terrible day of Yahweh comes.
      6 He will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the earth with a curse."

      Matthieu 3

      12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his threshing floor. He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire."

      Matthieu 8

      11 I tell you that many will come from the east and the west, and will sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the Kingdom of Heaven,
      12 but the children of the Kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth."

      Matthieu 21

      41 They told him, "He will miserably destroy those miserable men, and will lease out the vineyard to other farmers, who will give him the fruit in its season."
      43 "Therefore I tell you, the Kingdom of God will be taken away from you, and will be given to a nation bringing forth its fruit.

      Matthieu 22

      6 and the rest grabbed his servants, and treated them shamefully, and killed them.
      7 When the king heard that, he was angry, and sent his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city.

      Matthieu 23

      35 that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom you killed between the sanctuary and the altar.
      36 Most certainly I tell you, all these things will come upon this generation.
      37 "Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets, and stones those who are sent to her! How often I would have gathered your children together, even as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you would not!
      38 Behold, your house is left to you desolate.

      Matthieu 24

      21 for then there will be great oppression, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever will be.
      22 Unless those days had been shortened, no flesh would have been saved. But for the sake of the chosen ones, those days will be shortened.

      Luc 13

      28 There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the prophets, in the Kingdom of God, and yourselves being thrown outside.
      29 They will come from the east, west, north, and south, and will sit down in the Kingdom of God.

      Luc 14

      23 "The lord said to the servant, 'Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.
      24 For I tell you that none of those men who were invited will taste of my supper.'"

      Luc 17

      32 Remember Lot's wife!
      33 Whoever seeks to save his life loses it, but whoever loses his life preserves it.
      34 I tell you, in that night there will be two people in one bed. The one will be taken, and the other will be left.
      35 There will be two grinding grain together. One will be taken, and the other will be left."
      36
      37 They, answering, asked him, "Where, Lord?" He said to them, "Where the body is, there will the vultures also be gathered together."

      Luc 19

      41 When he drew near, he saw the city and wept over it,
      42 saying, "If you, even you, had known today the things which belong to your peace! But now, they are hidden from your eyes.
      43 For the days will come on you, when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, surround you, hem you in on every side,
      44 and will dash you and your children within you to the ground. They will not leave in you one stone on another, because you didn't know the time of your visitation."

      Luc 21

      22 For these are days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled.
      23 Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who nurse infants in those days! For there will be great distress in the land, and wrath to this people.
      24 They will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive into all the nations. Jerusalem will be trampled down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

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