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Be instructed, Jerusalem, lest my soul be alienated from you; lest I make you a desolation, a land not inhabited."
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He said to me, Son of man, do you see what they do? even the great abominations that the house of Israel do commit here, that I should go far off from my sanctuary? But you shall again see yet other great abominations.
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When they stood, these stood; and when they mounted up, these mounted up with them: for the spirit of the living creature was in them.
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The glory of Yahweh went forth from over the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubim.
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The cherubim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went forth, and the wheels beside them: and they stood at the door of the east gate of Yahweh's house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.
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Then the cherubim lifted up their wings, and the wheels were beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.
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The glory of Yahweh went up from the midst of the city, and stood on the mountain which is on the east side of the city.
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Though they bring up their children, yet I will bereave them, so that not a man shall be left. Indeed, woe also to them when I depart from them!
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When he had come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, and said, "By what authority do you do these things? Who gave you this authority?"
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For I tell you, you will not see me from now on, until you say, 'Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!'"
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Jesus went out from the temple, and was going on his way. His disciples came to him to show him the buildings of the temple.
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As he went out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, "Teacher, see what kind of stones and what kind of buildings!"
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Jesus said to him, "Do you see these great buildings? There will not be left here one stone on another, which will not be thrown down."
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As he sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately,
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"Tell us, when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are all about to be fulfilled?"
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Jesus, answering, began to tell them, "Be careful that no one leads you astray.
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For many will come in my name, saying, 'I am he! ' and will lead many astray.
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"When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, don't be troubled. For those must happen, but the end is not yet.
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For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places. There will be famines and troubles. These things are the beginning of birth pains.
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But watch yourselves, for they will deliver you up to councils. You will be beaten in synagogues. You will stand before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony to them.
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The Good News must first be preached to all the nations.
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When they lead you away and deliver you up, don't be anxious beforehand, or premeditate what you will say, but say whatever will be given you in that hour. For it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit.
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"Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death.
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You will be hated by all men for my name's sake, but he who endures to the end, the same will be saved.
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But when you see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains,
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and let him who is on the housetop not go down, nor enter in, to take anything out of his house.
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Let him who is in the field not return back to take his cloak.
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But woe to those who are with child and to those who nurse babies in those days!
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Pray that your flight won't be in the winter.
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For in those days there will be oppression, such as there has not been the like from the beginning of the creation which God created until now, and never will be.
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Unless the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh would have been saved; but for the sake of the chosen ones, whom he picked out, he shortened the days.
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Then if anyone tells you, 'Look, here is the Christ!' or, 'Look, there!' don't believe it.
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For there will arise false christs and false prophets, and will show signs and wonders, that they may lead astray, if possible, even the chosen ones.
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But you watch. "Behold, I have told you all things beforehand.
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But in those days, after that oppression, the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give its light,
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the stars will be falling from the sky, and the powers that are in the heavens will be shaken.
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Then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.
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Then he will send out his angels, and will gather together his chosen ones from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the sky.
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"Now from the fig tree, learn this parable. When the branch has now become tender, and puts forth its leaves, you know that the summer is near;
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even so you also, when you see these things coming to pass, know that it is near, at the doors.
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Most certainly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things happen.
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Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
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But of that day or that hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.
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Watch, keep alert, and pray; for you don't know when the time is.
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"It is like a man, traveling to another country, having left his house, and given authority to his servants, and to each one his work, and also commanded the doorkeeper to keep watch.
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Watch therefore, for you don't know when the lord of the house is coming, whether at evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or in the morning;
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lest coming suddenly he might find you sleeping.
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What I tell you, I tell all: Watch."
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As some were talking about the temple and how it was decorated with beautiful stones and gifts, he said,
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"As for these things which you see, the days will come, in which there will not be left here one stone on another that will not be thrown down."
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They asked him, "Teacher, so when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are about to happen?"
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He said, "Watch out that you don't get led astray, for many will come in my name, saying, 'I am he ,' and, 'The time is at hand.' Therefore don't follow them.
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When you hear of wars and disturbances, don't be terrified, for these things must happen first, but the end won't come immediately."
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Then he said to them, "Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.
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There will be great earthquakes, famines, and plagues in various places. There will be terrors and great signs from heaven.
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But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and will persecute you, delivering you up to synagogues and prisons, bringing you before kings and governors for my name's sake.
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It will turn out as a testimony for you.
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Settle it therefore in your hearts not to meditate beforehand how to answer,
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for I will give you a mouth and wisdom which all your adversaries will not be able to withstand or to contradict.
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You will be handed over even by parents, brothers, relatives, and friends. They will cause some of you to be put to death.
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You will be hated by all men for my name's sake.
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And not a hair of your head will perish.
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"By your endurance you will win your lives.
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"But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is at hand.
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Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Let those who are in the midst of her depart. Let those who are in the country not enter therein.
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For these are days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled.
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Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who nurse infants in those days! For there will be great distress in the land, and wrath to this people.
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They will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive into all the nations. Jerusalem will be trampled down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
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There will be signs in the sun, moon, and stars; and on the earth anxiety of nations, in perplexity for the roaring of the sea and the waves;
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men fainting for fear, and for expectation of the things which are coming on the world: for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
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Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.
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But when these things begin to happen, look up, and lift up your heads, because your redemption is near."
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He told them a parable. "See the fig tree, and all the trees.
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When they are already budding, you see it and know by your own selves that the summer is already near.
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Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that the Kingdom of God is near.
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Most certainly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all things are accomplished.
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Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will by no means pass away.
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"So be careful, or your hearts will be loaded down with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day will come on you suddenly.
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For it will come like a snare on all those who dwell on the surface of all the earth.
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Therefore be watchful all the time, praying that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will happen, and to stand before the Son of Man."
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The Jews therefore said, "It took forty-six years to build this temple! Will you raise it up in three days?"
1 à 14 Signes précurseurs de la fin.
Comparer Marc 13 ; Luc 21.
- Jésus étant sorti du temple où il s'était tenu presque constamment dans ces derniers jours. (Matthieu 21.23)
Les mots du temple doivent se rapporter au verbe s'éloignait (grec s'en allait).
C'est au moment où il quittait le temple et le vouait ainsi à la ruine, que les disciples, par une ironie involontaire et inconsciente, lui en font admirer les magnifiques constructions. Le Sauveur s'éloigne définitivement de ce lieu sacré où sa parole a si souvent retenti. (Matthieu 23.39, note.) Il consomme sa rupture avec ce centre religieux de la théocratie juive. Les jugements de Dieu vont commencer. Jésus les annonce dans ce chapitre.
Les disciples montrent avec admiration à leur Maître les constructions du temple, ou plutôt du lieu sacré, qui comprenait, non seulement le temple proprement dit, mais tous les bâtiments qui en étaient les dépendances.
Selon Marc, (Marc 13.2, voir les notes) l'un d'eux lui dit : "Vois quelles pierres et quelles constructions !" Il s'agit des constructions entreprises par Hérode et continuées par ses successeurs.
Ces travaux, commencés vingt ans avant Jésus-Christ, durèrent jusqu'aux approches de la guerre des Romains. Josèphe (Antiq. XV, 11 et Guerre des Juifs, V, 5, 5) en a décrit la beauté et la grandeur.
Mais qu'est-ce qui pouvait inspirer aux disciples l'idée de faire admirer à leur Maître la magnificence de ces bâtiments ? Serait-ce la parole qu'il venait de prononcer (Matthieu 23.38) et qui avait excité dans leurs cœurs un funeste pressentiment ? Cela est possible, mais n'est pas clairement indiqué. D'après la réponse de Jésus, il semblerait plutôt que les disciples aient été, à ce moment comme précédemment (Matthieu 20.17-22) et dans la suite (Luc 22.24 et suivants Luc 22.38,46), sans intelligence du moment solennel où ils se trouvaient.
Christ prédit la destruction du temple. (Matthieu 24:1-3)
Christ prédit la destruction et la ruine complète du temple de Jérusalem. Si la foi provoque en nous une certaine clairvoyance, quant au déclin inévitable de toutes les gloires de ce monde, cela nous évitera de les admirer ou de les surévaluer.Les troubles qui précédèrent la destruction de Jérusalem. (Matthieu 24:4-28)
Christ prédit pour la fin du monde, d'autres signes et différentes calamités. (Matthieu 24:29-41)
Exhortations à la vigilance. (Matthieu 24:42-51)
L’être le plus magnifique ici-bas ne finira qu’en « nourriture pour les vers », le bâtiment le plus majestueux qui soit, ne sera tôt ou tard qu'un monceau de ruines.
« Ne voyez-vous pas toutes ces choses » ? (Verset Matthieu 24:2*) ; en ce qui nous concerne, il serait prudent de ne les considérer qu’en leur triste état final. Notre Seigneur se rendit avec Ses disciples sur la Montagne des oliviers : Il leur exposa le déroulement des évènements concernant les Juifs, jusqu'à la destruction de Jérusalem ; Il termina cet exposé prophétique, par la description de la suite des temps, jusqu'à la fin du monde.
* Référence ajoutée par le traducteur pour faciliter la compréhension du texte.