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Osée 1.2

Début des paroles de l’Eternel à Osée. L'Eternel dit à Osée : « Va prendre une femme prostituée et des enfants de prostitution ! En effet, le pays se prostitue, il abandonne l'Eternel. »
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Segond 21 Début des paroles de l’Eternel à Osée. L'Eternel dit à Osée : « Va prendre une femme prostituée et des enfants de prostitution ! En effet, le pays se prostitue, il abandonne l'Eternel. » Segond 1910 La première fois que l'Éternel adressa la parole à Osée, l'Éternel dit à Osée : Va, prends une femme prostituée et des enfants de prostitution ; car le pays se prostitue, il abandonne l'Éternel ! Segond 1978 (Colombe) © Début du message de l’Éternel transmis par Osée : L’Éternel dit à Osée : Va, prends une femme prostituée et des enfants de prostitution ; car le pays se vautre dans la prostitution, en abandonnant l’Éternel ! Parole de Vie © Voici le début des paroles que le SEIGNEUR a adressées à son peuple par l’intermédiaire d’Osée. Il a dit à Osée : « Va prendre pour femme une prostituée sacrée. Les enfants qu’elle te donnera seront des enfants de prostituée. En effet, les gens de ce pays se prostituent en adorant d’autres dieux que moi, le SEIGNEUR. » Français Courant © Voici comment le Seigneur commença de parler à son peuple par l’intermédiaire d’Osée. Il dit à celui-ci : « Va, épouse une femme qui pratique la prostitution sacrée ; les enfants que tu auras d’elle seront des enfants de prostituée. En effet, le peuple du pays se livre à une vraie prostitution en se détournant de moi, le Seigneur. » Semeur © Première partie des paroles que l’Eternel prononça par Osée : L’Eternel dit à Osée : —Va, prends une femme qui se livre à la *prostitution, et des enfants nés de la prostitution, car le pays se vautre dans la prostitution en se détournant de l’Eternel. Darby Commencement de la parole de l'Éternel par Osée. Et l'Éternel dit à Osée : Va, prends-toi une femme prostituée et des enfants de prostitution ; car le pays s'est entièrement prostitué en abandonnant l'Éternel. Martin Au commencement que l'Eternel parla par Osée, l'Eternel dit à Osée : Va, prends-toi une femme débauchée, et [aie d'elle] des enfants illégitimes ; car le pays ne fait que commettre adultère, [se détournant] de l'Eternel. Ostervald Lorsque l'Éternel commença à parler par Osée, l'Éternel dit à Osée : Va, prends une femme prostituée et des enfants de prostitution ; car le pays ne fait que se prostituer loin de l'Éternel. Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © תְּחִלַּ֥ת דִּבֶּר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּהוֹשֵׁ֑עַ פוַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הוֹשֵׁ֗עַ לֵ֣ךְ קַח־לְךָ֞ אֵ֤שֶׁת זְנוּנִים֙ וְיַלְדֵ֣י זְנוּנִ֔ים כִּֽי־זָנֹ֤ה תִזְנֶה֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃ World English Bible When Yahweh spoke at first by Hosea, Yahweh said to Hosea, "Go, take for yourself a wife of prostitution and children of unfaithfulness; for the land commits great adultery, forsaking Yahweh."

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

Lorsque l'Eternel... l'Eternel dit... Ce nouveau titre se rapporte aux trois premiers chapitres et signale leur contenu comme le début du ministère d'Osée.

Va, prends une femme... On a beaucoup discuté sur la question de savoir si ce mariage d'Osée doit être envisagé comme un fait réel, ou s'il appartient uniquement au domaine de la vision ou du symbolisme prophétique. Nous n'hésitons pas à nous prononcer pour cette dernière alternative. Nous ne pouvons sans doute admettre, comme on l'a prétendu souvent, que, pris au sens littéral, cet ordre serait entaché d'immoralité ; car cette objection atteindrait aussi l'image dont se sert le prophète et par conséquent Dieu lui-même qui lui fait jouer ce rôle en vision ou symboliquement. Les vraies raisons sont les deux suivantes :

  1. En admettant le sens propre, trois ans devraient s'être écoulés avant que les trois enfants issus de ce mariage fussent nés, ce qui affaiblirait singulièrement l'enseignement renfermé dans ce mode d'agir. Se représente-t-on le peuple attendant trois ans jusqu'à ce que la pensée de Dieu lui soit expliquée au complet ?
  2. L'interprétation littérale vient se heurter au chapitre 3, où une nouvelle union du même genre avec une autre femme est imposée au serviteur de Dieu ; ce qui ne serait possible, au sens propre, que si la première était morte dans l'intervalle. Mais dans ce cas, ce fait ne pourrait être passé sous silence.
Dieu exprime par cette image si extraordinaire et si énergique le sentiment de répulsion et même de dégoût que lui fait éprouver la vue de l'état moral du peuple avec lequel il a contracté alliance. Son péché prend le caractère de la plus odieuse impureté ; c'est par cette image que Dieu caractérise le crime de l'idolâtrie chez ce peuple dont il a daigné faire son peuple.

Osée représente donc l'Eternel ; la femme prostituée, la nation idolâtre, dans son ensemble ; le mariage, l'alliance conclue entre Dieu et Israël ; et les enfants, les membres particuliers de ce peuple infidèle. Ce qui facilite l'emploi de cette figure, c'est le fait qu'en hébreu le mot Baal, qui signifie : maître et seigneur, signifie aussi : mari.

Osée est le premier qui ait employé cette image de l'adultère, devenue familière dès lors aux écrivains sacrés (Jérémie 3.8-9 ; Ezéchiel 23.1; Apocalypse 17.1-6). Quant à l'acte symbolique qui nous occupe, les livres des prophètes nous en présentent beaucoup d'autres pareils, qui, quoique ordonnés de Dieu, n'étaient nullement destinés à être accomplis littéralement, mais devaient simplement être racontés au peuple comme une sorte de parabole. On sait en effet combien cette forme d'enseignement était familière aux Israélites et usitée en ces temps-là (comparez par exemple : Jérémie 27.2 et suivants et Ezéchiel chapitres 3 et 4, notes, et notre introduction générale aux prophètes,).

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
La première 08462 fois que l’Eternel 03068 adressa la parole 01696 08763 à Osée 01954, l’Eternel 03068 dit 0559 08799 à Osée 01954: Va 03212 08798, prends 03947 08798 une femme 0802 prostituée 02183 et des enfants 03206 de prostitution 02183 ; car le pays 0776 se prostitue 02181 08800 02181 08799, il abandonne 0310 l’Eternel 03068 !
0310 - 'achar préposition, adverbe, conjonction après, ensuite, après que, puisque 0559 - 'amar dire, parler, prononcer répondre, penser, commander, promettre, avoir l'intention de être entendu, être appelé se … 0776 - 'erets terre, territoire, sol terre entière: opposée à une partie, opposée aux cieux, les habitants de … 0802 - 'ishshah femme, épouse, femelle femme (contraire de l'homme) épouse (mariée à un homme) femelle (des animaux) … 01696 - dabar parler, déclarer, converser, commander, promettre, avertir, menacer, chanter 01954 - Howshea` Hosée (Osée) (Angl. Hosea ou Hoshea ou Oshea) = « salut, sauve » nom de … 02181 - zanah commettre la fornication, être prostituée, jouer la fille de joie commettre l'adultère (spirituelle avec les … 02183 - zanuwn adultère, fornication, prostitution, idolâtrie 03068 - Yĕhovah l'Éternel (Jéhovah, ou mieux: Yahvé) = « celui qui est l'existant » le nom propre … 03206 - yeled enfant, fils, garçon, jeune homme, descendant, jeunesse Israélites apostats (fig.) 03212 - yalak aller, marcher, venir (Qal) partir, s'en aller, avancer, déménager, aller au loin mourir, vivre, manière … 03947 - laqach prendre, recevoir, apporter, enlever, saisir, acquérir, acheter, apporter, épouser, prendre épouse, emmener au loin (Qal) … 08462 - tĕchillah commencement, premier, d'abord les premiers temps, la première fois depuis le commencement, au commencement, auparavant 08763 Radical : Piel 08840 Mode : Infinitif 08812 Nombre : 790 08798 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Impératif 08810 Nombre : 2847 08799 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 19885 08800 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Infinitif 08812 Nombre : 4888
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

ALLIANCE Hébr. berilh, assyr. biritu, grec dia-thèkè-- pacte au moyen duquel des personnes ou des sociétés … AMOUR Définition biblique de Amour : L’amour est une particularité de Dieu c’est à dire un … GOMER 1. Fils de Japhet et père d'Askénaz, Riphath et Togarma ( Ge 10:2 et suivant … JOËL (livre de) Le second livre des douze « petits prophètes » est très court : 73 versets … MARIAGE I Dans l'Ancien Testament. L'A.T. a conservé une série d'indices qui prouvent que primitivement la … PROPHÈTE 6. VI Les trois grands siècles de la prophétie. Nous avons vu ce qu'était le milieu … THABOR (mont) Aujourd'hui Djebel et-Toûr, 562 m. d'altitude, à 9 km. à l'Est-S. -E. de Nazareth. La … ZACHARIE (livre de) Ce livre se compose de deux parties, dont la différence éclate à la première lecture. …

    • Exode 34

      15 "Don't make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, lest they play the prostitute after their gods, and sacrifice to their gods, and one call you and you eat of his sacrifice;
      16 and you take of their daughters to your sons, and their daughters play the prostitute after their gods, and make your sons play the prostitute after their gods.

      Deutéronome 31

      16 Yahweh said to Moses, "Behold, you shall sleep with your fathers; and this people will rise up, and play the prostitute after the strange gods of the land, where they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them.

      2 Chroniques 21

      13 but have walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and have made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to play the prostitute, like the house of Ahab did, and also have slain your brothers of your father's house, who were better than yourself:

      Psaumes 73

      27 For, behold, those who are far from you shall perish. You have destroyed all those who are unfaithful to you.

      Psaumes 106

      39 Thus were they defiled with their works, and prostituted themselves in their deeds.

      Esaïe 20

      2 at that time Yahweh spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, "Go, and loosen the sackcloth from off your waist, and take your shoes from off your feet." He did so, walking naked and barefoot.
      3 Yahweh said, "As my servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and a wonder concerning Egypt and concerning Ethiopia,

      Jérémie 2

      13 "For my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the spring of living waters, and cut them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

      Jérémie 3

      1 "They say, 'If a man puts away his wife, and she goes from him, and become another man's, will he return to her again?' Wouldn't that land be greatly polluted? But you have played the prostitute with many lovers; yet return again to me," says Yahweh.
      2 "Lift up your eyes to the bare heights, and see! Where have you not been lain with? You have sat for them by the ways, as an Arabian in the wilderness. You have polluted the land with your prostitution and with your wickedness.
      3 Therefore the showers have been withheld, and there has been no latter rain; yet you have a prostitute's forehead, you refused to be ashamed.
      4 Will you not from this time cry to me, 'My Father, you are the guide of my youth?'
      9 It happened through the lightness of her prostitution, that the land was polluted, and she committed adultery with stones and with stocks.

      Jérémie 13

      1 Thus says Yahweh to me, Go, and buy yourself a linen belt, and put it on your waist, and don't put it in water.
      2 So I bought a belt according to the word of Yahweh, and put it on my waist.
      3 The word of Yahweh came to me the second time, saying,
      4 Take the belt that you have bought, which is on your waist, and arise, go to the Euphrates, and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.
      5 So I went, and hid it by the Euphrates, as Yahweh commanded me.
      6 It happened after many days, that Yahweh said to me, Arise, go to the Euphrates, and take the belt from there, which I commanded you to hide there.
      7 Then I went to the Euphrates, and dug, and took the belt from the place where I had hidden it; and behold, the belt was marred, it was profitable for nothing.
      8 Then the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,
      9 Thus says Yahweh, In this way I will mar the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem.
      10 This evil people, who refuse to hear my words, who walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and are gone after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, shall even be as this belt, which is profitable for nothing.
      11 For as the belt clings to the waist of a man, so have I caused to cling to me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah, says Yahweh; that they may be to me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory: but they would not hear.

      Ezéchiel 4

      1 You also, son of man, take a tile, and lay it before yourself, and portray on it a city, even Jerusalem:
      2 and lay siege against it, and build forts against it, and cast up a mound against it; set camps also against it, and plant battering rams against it all around.
      3 Take for yourself an iron pan, and set it for a wall of iron between you and the city: and set your face toward it, and it shall be besieged, and you shall lay siege against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel.
      4 Moreover lie on your left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel on it; according to the number of the days that you shall lie on it, you shall bear their iniquity.
      5 For I have appointed the years of their iniquity to be to you a number of days, even three hundred ninety days: so you shall bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.

      Ezéchiel 6

      9 Those of you that escape shall remember me among the nations where they shall be carried captive, how that I have been broken with their lewd heart, which has departed from me, and with their eyes, which play the prostitute after their idols: and they shall loathe themselves in their own sight for the evils which they have committed in all their abominations.

      Ezéchiel 16

      1 Again the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,
      2 Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations;
      3 and say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh to Jerusalem: Your birth and your birth is of the land of the Canaanite; the Amorite was your father, and your mother was a Hittite.
      4 As for your birth, in the day you were born your navel was not cut, neither were you washed in water to cleanse you; you weren't salted at all, nor swaddled at all.
      5 No eye pitied you, to do any of these things to you, to have compassion on you; but you were cast out in the open field, for that your person was abhorred, in the day that you were born.
      6 When I passed by you, and saw you wallowing in your blood, I said to you, Though you are in your blood, live; yes, I said to you, Though you are in your blood, live.
      7 I caused you to multiply as that which grows in the field, and you increased and grew great, and you attained to excellent ornament; your breasts were fashioned, and your hair was grown; yet you were naked and bare.
      8 Now when I passed by you, and looked at you, behold, your time was the time of love; and I spread my skirt over you, and covered your nakedness: yes, I swore to you, and entered into a covenant with you, says the Lord Yahweh, and you became mine.
      9 Then washed I you with water; yes, I thoroughly washed away your blood from you, and I anointed you with oil.
      10 I clothed you also with embroidered work, and shod you with sealskin, and I dressed you about with fine linen, and covered you with silk.
      11 I decked you with ornaments, and I put bracelets on your hands, and a chain on your neck.
      12 I put a ring on your nose, and earrings in your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head.
      13 Thus you were decked with gold and silver; and your clothing was of fine linen, and silk, and embroidered work; you ate fine flour, and honey, and oil; and you were exceeding beautiful, and you prospered to royal estate.
      14 Your renown went forth among the nations for your beauty; for it was perfect, through my majesty which I had put on you, says the Lord Yahweh.
      15 But you trusted in your beauty, and played the prostitute because of your renown, and poured out your prostitution on everyone who passed by; his it was.
      16 You took of your garments, and made for yourselves high places decked with various colors, and played the prostitute on them: [the like things] shall not come, neither shall it be [so].
      17 You also took your beautiful jewels of my gold and of my silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself images of men, and played the prostitute with them;
      18 and you took your embroidered garments, and covered them, and set my oil and my incense before them.
      19 My bread also which I gave you, fine flour, and oil, and honey, with which I fed you, you even set it before them for a pleasant aroma; and [thus] it was, says the Lord Yahweh.
      20 Moreover you have taken your sons and your daughters, whom you have borne to me, and you have sacrificed these to them to be devoured. Was your prostitution a small matter,
      21 that you have slain my children, and delivered them up, in causing them to pass through [the fire] to them?
      22 In all your abominations and your prostitution you have not remembered the days of your youth, when you were naked and bare, and were wallowing in your blood.
      23 It has happened after all your wickedness, (woe, woe to you! says the Lord Yahweh),
      24 that you have built for yourselves a vaulted place, and have made yourselves a lofty place in every street.
      25 You have built your lofty place at the head of every way, and have made your beauty an abomination, and have opened your feet to everyone who passed by, and multiplied your prostitution.
      26 You have also committed sexual immorality with the Egyptians, your neighbors, great of flesh; and have multiplied your prostitution, to provoke me to anger.
      27 See therefore, I have stretched out my hand over you, and have diminished your ordinary [food], and delivered you to the will of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who are ashamed of your lewd way.
      28 You have played the prostitute also with the Assyrians, because you were insatiable; yes, you have played the prostitute with them, and yet you weren't satisfied.
      29 You have moreover multiplied your prostitution to the land of merchants, to Chaldea; and yet you weren't satisfied with this.
      30 How weak is your heart, says the Lord Yahweh, since you do all these things, the work of an impudent prostitute;
      31 in that you build your vaulted place at the head of every way, and make your lofty place in every street, and have not been as a prostitute, in that you scorn pay.
      32 A wife who commits adultery! who takes strangers instead of her husband!
      33 They give gifts to all prostitutes; but you give your gifts to all your lovers, and bribe them, that they may come to you on every side for your prostitution.
      34 You are different from [other] women in your prostitution, in that no one follows you to play the prostitute; and whereas you give hire, and no hire is given to you, therefore you are different.
      35 Therefore, prostitute, hear the word of Yahweh:
      36 Thus says the Lord Yahweh, Because your filthiness was poured out, and your nakedness uncovered through your prostitution with your lovers; and because of all the idols of your abominations, and for the blood of your children, that you gave to them;
      37 therefore see, I will gather all your lovers, with whom you have taken pleasure, and all those who you have loved, with all those who you have hated; I will even gather them against you on every side, and will uncover your nakedness to them, that they may see all your nakedness.
      38 I will judge you, as women who break wedlock and shed blood are judged; and I will bring on you the blood of wrath and jealousy.
      39 I will also give you into their hand, and they shall throw down your vaulted place, and break down your lofty places; and they shall strip you of your clothes, and take your beautiful jewels; and they shall leave you naked and bare.
      40 They shall also bring up a company against you, and they shall stone you with stones, and thrust you through with their swords.
      41 They shall burn your houses with fire, and execute judgments on you in the sight of many women; and I will cause you to cease from playing the prostitute, and you shall also give no hire any more.
      42 So will I cause my wrath toward you to rest, and my jealousy shall depart from you, and I will be quiet, and will be no more angry.
      43 Because you have not remembered the days of your youth, but have raged against me in all these things; therefore, behold, I also will bring your way on your head, says the Lord Yahweh: and you shall not commit this lewdness with all your abominations.
      44 Behold, everyone who uses proverbs shall use [this] proverb against you, saying, As is the mother, so is her daughter.
      45 You are the daughter of your mother, who loathes her husband and her children; and you are the sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and their children: your mother was a Hittite, and your father an Amorite.
      46 Your elder sister is Samaria, who dwells at your left hand, she and her daughters; and your younger sister, who dwells at your right hand, is Sodom and her daughters.
      47 Yet have you not walked in their ways, nor done after their abominations; but, as [if that were] a very little [thing], you were more corrupt than they in all your ways.
      48 As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, Sodom your sister has not done, she nor her daughters, as you have done, you and your daughters.
      49 Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: pride, fullness of bread, and prosperous ease was in her and in her daughters; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.
      50 They were haughty, and committed abomination before me: therefore I took them away as I saw [good].
      51 Neither has Samaria committed half of your sins; but you have multiplied your abominations more than they, and have justified your sisters by all your abominations which you have done.
      52 You also, bear you your own shame, in that you have given judgment for your sisters; through your sins that you have committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous that you: yes, be also confounded, and bear your shame, in that you have justified your sisters.
      53 I will turn again their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, and the captivity of your captives in their midst;
      54 that you may bear your own shame, and may be ashamed because of all that you have done, in that you are a comfort to them.
      55 Your sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate; and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate; and you and your daughters shall return to your former estate.
      56 For your sister Sodom was not mentioned by your mouth in the day of your pride,
      57 before your wickedness was uncovered, as at the time of the reproach of the daughters of Syria, and of all who are around her, the daughters of the Philistines, who do despite to you all around.
      58 You have borne your lewdness and your abominations, says Yahweh.
      59 For thus says the Lord Yahweh: I will also deal with you as you have done, who have despised the oath in breaking the covenant.
      60 Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish to you an everlasting covenant.
      61 Then you shall remember your ways, and be ashamed, when you shall receive your sisters, your elder [sisters] and your younger; and I will give them to you for daughters, but not by your covenant.
      62 I will establish my covenant with you; and you shall know that I am Yahweh;
      63 that you may remember, and be confounded, and never open your mouth any more, because of your shame, when I have forgiven you all that you have done, says the Lord Yahweh.

      Ezéchiel 23

      1 The word of Yahweh came again to me, saying,
      2 Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:
      3 and they played the prostitute in Egypt; they played the prostitute in their youth; there were their breasts pressed, and there was handled the bosom of their virginity.
      4 Their names were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister: and they became mine, and they bore sons and daughters. As for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.
      5 Oholah played the prostitute when she was mine; and she doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians [her] neighbors,
      6 who were clothed with blue, governors and rulers, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses.

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