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Zacharie 10.2

En effet, les théraphim ont des paroles vides, les devins prophétisent des faussetés, les rêves mentent et leur consolation est illusoire. C'est pourquoi ils sont errants *comme un troupeau, ils sont malheureux parce qu'il n'y a pas de berger.
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Segond 21 En effet, les théraphim ont des paroles vides, les devins prophétisent des faussetés, les rêves mentent et leur consolation est illusoire. C'est pourquoi ils sont errants *comme un troupeau, ils sont malheureux parce qu'il n'y a pas de berger. Segond 1910 Car les théraphim ont des paroles de néant, Les devins prophétisent des faussetés, Les songes mentent et consolent par la vanité. C'est pourquoi ils sont errants comme un troupeau, Ils sont malheureux parce qu'il n'y a point de pasteur. Segond 1978 (Colombe) © Car les téraphim ont des paroles de mauvais aloi, Les devins ont de fausses visions, Les rêves expriment des paroles vides Et consolent en vain. C’est pourquoi ils sont errants comme du menu bétail, Ils sont malheureux parce qu’il n’y a point de berger. Parole de Vie © Les faux dieux prédisent des mensonges, les devins voient des choses fausses. Les rêves qu’ils racontent sont creux, ils consolent avec du vent. C’est pourquoi le peuple est parti, comme un troupeau malheureux parce qu’il n’a pas de berger. Français Courant © Les idoles que vous consultez vous répondent par des mensonges ; les devins font de fausses révélations, les rêves qu’ils racontent sont sans valeur, la consolation qu’ils apportent est trompeuse. C’est pourquoi le peuple a dû partir, malheureux comme un troupeau privé de berger. Semeur © Car vos idoles domestiques ont débité des mots trompeurs, les devins ont transmis des révélations fausses. Ils racontaient des songes qui n’étaient que mensonges, et leurs consolations étaient des illusions. Voilà pourquoi ce peuple a dû partir au loin, dans la misère, comme un troupeau qui n’a pas de berger. Darby Car les théraphim ont dit des paroles de vanité, et les devins ont vu un mensonge, et ils ont prononcé des songes trompeurs ; ils consolent en vain. C'est pourquoi ils sont partis comme le menu bétail ; ils sont opprimés, parce qu'il n'y a point de berger. Martin Car les Théraphims ont dit fausseté, et les devins ont vu le mensonge, ils ont proféré des songes vains, et ont donné des consolations vaines ; c'est pourquoi on s'en est allé comme des brebis, et on a été abattu, parce qu'[il] n'y avait point de pasteur. Ostervald Car les théraphim ont parlé faussement, et les devins ont vu le mensonge ; ils profèrent des songes vains et donnent des consolations de néant. C'est pourquoi ils s'en vont comme des brebis ; ils sont misérables faute de berger. Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © כִּ֧י הַתְּרָפִ֣ים דִּבְּרוּ־אָ֗וֶן וְהַקּֽוֹסְמִים֙ חָ֣זוּ שֶׁ֔קֶר וַֽחֲלֹמוֹת֙ הַשָּׁ֣וא יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ הֶ֖בֶל יְנַֽחֵמ֑וּן עַל־כֵּן֙ נָסְע֣וּ כְמוֹ־צֹ֔אן יַעֲנ֖וּ כִּֽי־אֵ֥ין רֹעֶֽה׃ World English Bible For the teraphim have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie; and they have told false dreams. They comfort in vain. Therefore they go their way like sheep. They are oppressed, because there is no shepherd.

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

Les théraphim : les idoles domestiques que l'on consultait comme des divinités protectrices. Voir Ezéchiel 21.26 ; Osée 3.4, notes. Les Hébreux les avaient apportées avec eux de Mésopotamie (Genèse 31.19). On prétend que, comme il n'en est plus parlé après la captivité, nous avons ici un indice de la composition de cette prophétie à une époque plus ancienne. Mais le sens de la prophétie est précisément l'inutilité complète dont a été pour le peuple, dans les temps précédents, l'adoration des théraphim : Leurs promesses ne vous ont servi de rien et n'ont point empêché les catastrophes qui vous ont frappés.

Les devins : ceux que le peuple consultait autrefois au temps de son idolâtrie et qui promettaient faussement la délivrance. Ce sont là les consolations frivoles dont parle la phrase suivante.

C'est pourquoi ils ont dû partir : les fils d'Israël qui, par un effet de leur confiance aux faux dieux, ont dû s'éloigner (littéralement décamper), pour s'en aller en exil. Il est difficile de voir quel sens auraient ces mots ont dû partir, prononcés longtemps avant la captivité d'Ephraïm ou de Juda.

Comme des brebis. Israël coupable, séparé de son Dieu qui s'était retiré de lui, a été comme un troupeau sans berger, qui erre en détresse.

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Car les théraphim 08655 ont des paroles 01696 08765 de néant 0205, Les devins 07080 08802 prophétisent 02372 08804 des faussetés 08267, 01696 08762 Les songes 02472 mentent 07723 et consolent 05162 08762 par la vanité 01892. C’est pourquoi ils sont errants 05265 08804 comme un troupeau 06629, Ils sont malheureux 06031 08799 parce qu’il n’y a point de pasteur 07462 08802.
0205 - 'aven malheur, méchanceté, douleur, peine, affliction, deuil idolâtrie, vanité, fausseté, mensonge, iniquité 01696 - dabar parler, déclarer, converser, commander, promettre, avertir, menacer, chanter 01892 - hebel vapeur, souffle vanité (fig.) adv vainement 02372 - chazah voir, apercevoir, regarder, prophétiser, stipuler voir comme un voyant dans un état extatique, avoir des … 02472 - chalowm rêve, songe rêve (ordinaire) songe (avec un sens prophétique) 05162 - nacham être désolé, se consoler, se repentir, consoler, être consolé (Nifal) être rempli de pitié, avoir … 05265 - naca` retirer, extraire, voyager, déplacer, quitter (Qal) tirer, faire sortir s'en aller, partir voyager, marcher souffler … 06031 - `anah (Qal) être occupé à affliger, opprimer, humilier, être affligé, être accablé (Qal) être abattu être … 06629 - tso'n petit bétail, moutons, brebis, chèvres, troupeau petit bétail (généralement de brebis et chèvres) d'une multitude … 07080 - qacam (Qal) pratiquer la divination, deviner des devins des nations, Balaam des faux prophètes d'Israël défendu 07462 - ra`ah faire paître, soigner, nourrir (Qal) soigner, donner la pâture être berger gouverner, enseigner, diriger (fig) … 07723 - shav' vide, vanité, mensonge, fausseté vide: néant, vanité vide: d'un discours, mensonge indignité (de conduite) 08267 - sheqer mensonge, déception, désappointement, fausseté déception (ce qui déçoit ou désappointe ou trahi) tromperie, fraude, tort … 08655 - tĕraphiym idolâtrie, idoles, image, théraphim, idoles de famille une sorte d'idoles utilisées dans un sanctuaire de … 08762 Radical : Piel 08840 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 2447 08765 Radical : Piel 08840 Mode : Parfait 08816 Nombre : 2121 08799 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 19885 08802 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Participe Actif 08814 Nombre : 5386 08804 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Parfait 08816 Nombre : 12562
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

CONSOLATION Le terme hébreu qui l'exprime le plus souvent est le verbe nâkham, à divers modes … DIVINATION Comme un aveugle perdu dans la forêt prête l'oreille aux bruits extérieurs dans l'espoir de … LANGUES (don des) 1. I Etude exégétique. 1. LES TEXTES. Le don des langues est l'un des charismes d'apparence … SONGE Le sommeil apparaissait aux primitifs comme un mystère ; et les songes, phénomènes inexplicables, avaient … VAIN, VANITÉ Du mot latin vanus, qui pourrait avoir la même origine que vacuus =vide. C'est bien … VIE PASTORALE Dans la vie pastorale, l'homme demande sa subsistance à l'élevage du bétail et possède en … ZACHARIE (livre de) Ce livre se compose de deux parties, dont la différence éclate à la première lecture. …

    • Genèse 31

      19 Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep: and Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father's.

      Nombres 27

      17 who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of Yahweh not be as sheep which have no shepherd."

      Juges 18

      14 Then the five men who went to spy out the country of Laish answered, and said to their brothers, "Do you know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and an engraved image, and a molten image? Now therefore consider what you have to do."

      1 Rois 22

      17 He said, "I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. Yahweh said, 'These have no master. Let them each return to his house in peace.'"

      Job 13

      4 But you are forgers of lies. You are all physicians of no value.

      Job 21

      34 So how can you comfort me with nonsense, because in your answers there remains only falsehood?"

      Esaïe 44

      9 Everyone who makes an engraved image is vain. The things that they delight in will not profit. Their own witnesses don't see, nor know, that they may be disappointed.

      Esaïe 46

      5 "To whom will you liken me, and make me equal, and compare me, that we may be like?

      Jérémie 6

      14 They have healed also the hurt of my people superficially, saying, 'Peace, peace!' when there is no peace.

      Jérémie 8

      11 They have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.

      Jérémie 10

      8 But they are together brutish and foolish: the instruction of idols! it is but a stock.

      Jérémie 13

      17 But if you will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret for your pride; and my eye shall weep bitterly, and run down with tears, because Yahweh's flock is taken captive.
      18 Say to the king and to the queen mother, Humble yourselves, sit down; for your headdresses have come down, even the crown of your glory.
      19 The cities of the South are shut up, and there is none to open them: Judah is carried away captive, all of it; it is wholly carried away captive.
      20 Lift up your eyes, and see those who come from the north: where is the flock that was given you, your beautiful flock?

      Jérémie 14

      13 Then I said, Ah, Lord Yahweh! behold, the prophets tell them, You shall not see the sword, neither shall you have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.
      22 Are there any among the vanities of the nations that can cause rain? or can the sky give showers? Aren't you he, Yahweh our God? therefore we will wait for you; for you have made all these things.

      Jérémie 23

      17 They say continually to those who despise me, Yahweh has said, You shall have peace; and to everyone who walks in the stubbornness of his own heart they say, No evil shall come on you.
      25 I have heard what the prophets have said, who prophesy lies in my name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed.
      26 How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets who prophesy lies, even the prophets of the deceit of their own heart?
      27 who think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbor, as their fathers forgot my name for Baal.

      Jérémie 27

      9 But as for you, don't you listen to your prophets, nor to your diviners, nor to your dreams, nor to your soothsayers, nor to your sorcerers, who speak to you, saying, You shall not serve the king of Babylon:

      Jérémie 28

      4 and I will bring again to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, with all the captives of Judah, who went to Babylon, says Yahweh; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.
      5 Then the prophet Jeremiah said to the prophet Hananiah in the presence of the priests, and in the presence of all the people who stood in the house of Yahweh,
      6 even the prophet Jeremiah said, Amen: Yahweh do so; Yahweh perform your words which you have prophesied, to bring again the vessels of Yahweh's house, and all them of the captivity, from Babylon to this place.
      15 Then the prophet Jeremiah said to Hananiah the prophet, Hear now, Hananiah: Yahweh has not sent you; but you make this people to trust in a lie.

      Jérémie 29

      8 For thus says Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel: Don't let your prophets who are in the midst of you, and your diviners, deceive you; neither listen to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed.
      21 Thus says Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah, and concerning Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, who prophesy a lie to you in my name: Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and he shall kill them before your eyes;
      22 and of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captives of Judah who are in Babylon, saying, Yahweh make you like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire;

      Jérémie 37

      19 Where now are your prophets who prophesied to you, saying, The king of Babylon shall not come against you, nor against this land?

      Jérémie 50

      17 Israel is a hunted sheep; the lions have driven him away: first, the king of Assyria devoured him; and now at last Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has broken his bones.

      Jérémie 51

      23 and with you will I break in pieces the shepherd and his flock; and with you will I break in pieces the farmer and his yoke; and with you will I break in pieces governors and deputies.

      Lamentations 2

      14 Your prophets have seen for you false and foolish visions; They have not uncovered your iniquity, to bring back your captivity, but have seen for you false oracles and causes of banishment.

      Ezéchiel 13

      6 They have seen falsehood and lying divination, who say, Yahweh says; but Yahweh has not sent them: and they have made men to hope that the word would be confirmed.
      7 Haven't you seen a false vision, and haven't you spoken a lying divination, in that you say, Yahweh says; but I have not spoken?
      8 Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because you have spoken falsehood, and seen lies, therefore, behold, I am against you, says the Lord Yahweh.
      9 My hand shall be against the prophets who see false visions, and who divine lies: they shall not be in the council of my people, neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel, neither shall they enter into the land of Israel; and you shall know that I am the Lord Yahweh.
      10 Because, even because they have seduced my people, saying, Peace; and there is no peace; and when one builds up a wall, behold, they plaster it with whitewash:
      11 tell those who plaster it with whitewash, that it shall fall: there shall be an overflowing shower; and you, great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall tear it.
      12 Behold, when the wall has fallen, shall it not be said to you, Where is the plaster with which you have plastered it?
      13 Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: I will even tear it with a stormy wind in my wrath; and there shall be an overflowing shower in my anger, and great hailstones in wrath to consume it.
      14 So will I break down the wall that you have plastered with whitewash, and bring it down to the ground, so that its foundation shall be uncovered; and it shall fall, and you shall be consumed in its midst: and you shall know that I am Yahweh.
      15 Thus will I accomplish my wrath on the wall, and on those who have plastered it with whitewash; and I will tell you, The wall is no more, neither those who plastered it;
      16 to wit, the prophets of Israel who prophesy concerning Jerusalem, and who see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace, says the Lord Yahweh.
      22 Because with lies you have grieved the heart of the righteous, whom I have not made sad; and strengthened the hands of the wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way, and be saved alive:
      23 Therefore you shall no more see false visions, nor practice divination. I will deliver my people out of your hand; and you shall know that I am Yahweh.

      Ezéchiel 21

      21 For the king of Babylon stood at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination: he shook the arrows back and forth, he consulted the teraphim, he looked in the liver.
      29 while they see for you false visions, while they divine lies to you, to lay you on the necks of the wicked who are deadly wounded, whose day has come in the time of the iniquity of the end.

      Ezéchiel 34

      5 They were scattered, because there was no shepherd; and they became food to all the animals of the field, and were scattered.
      8 As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, surely because my sheep became a prey, and my sheep became food to all the animals of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search for my sheep, but the shepherds fed themselves, and didn't feed my sheep;

      Osée 3

      4 For the children of Israel shall live many days without king, and without prince, and without sacrifice, and without sacred stone, and without ephod or idols.

      Michée 2

      12 I will surely assemble, Jacob, all of you; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah, as a flock in the midst of their pasture; they will swarm with people.

      Michée 3

      6 "Therefore night is over you, with no vision, and it is dark to you, that you may not divine; and the sun will go down on the prophets, and the day will be black over them.
      7 The seers shall be disappointed, and the diviners confounded. Yes, they shall all cover their lips; for there is no answer from God ."
      8 But as for me, I am full of power by the Spirit of Yahweh, and of judgment, and of might, to declare to Jacob his disobedience, and to Israel his sin.
      9 Please listen to this, you heads of the house of Jacob, and rulers of the house of Israel, who abhor justice, and pervert all equity.
      10 They build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity.
      11 Her leaders judge for bribes, and her priests teach for a price, and her prophets of it tell fortunes for money: yet they lean on Yahweh, and say, "Isn't Yahweh in the midst of us? No disaster will come on us."

      Habacuc 2

      18 "What value does the engraved image have, that its maker has engraved it; the molten image, even the teacher of lies, that he who fashions its form trusts in it, to make mute idols?

      Zacharie 10

      2 For the teraphim have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie; and they have told false dreams. They comfort in vain. Therefore they go their way like sheep. They are oppressed, because there is no shepherd.

      Matthieu 9

      36 But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and scattered, like sheep without a shepherd.

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