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Genèse 35.22

Pendant qu'Israël résidait dans cette région, Ruben alla coucher avec Bilha, la concubine de son père, et Israël l'apprit. Les fils de Jacob étaient au nombre de 12.
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La violence

L'impatience engendre toujours une attitude violente envers Dieu, les autres et soi-même. Pourtant le Seigneur est celui qui pourvoira à …

Bertrand Colpier
Genèse 16.1-26

Segond 21 Pendant qu'Israël résidait dans cette région, Ruben alla coucher avec Bilha, la concubine de son père, et Israël l'apprit. Les fils de Jacob étaient au nombre de 12. Segond 1910 Pendant qu'Israël habitait cette contrée, Ruben alla coucher avec Bilha, concubine de son père. Et Israël l'apprit. Les fils de Jacob étaient au nombre de douze. Segond 1978 (Colombe) © Pendant qu’Israël demeurait dans ce pays, Ruben alla coucher avec Bilha, concubine de son père, et Israël l’apprit. Les fils de Jacob étaient douze : Parole de Vie © Pendant que Jacob habite cette région, Ruben couche avec Bila, femme de deuxième rang de son père. Jacob l’apprend et il est très troublé. Jacob a eu douze fils : Français Courant © Pendant que Jacob habitait cette région, Ruben alla passer la nuit avec Bila, épouse de second rang de son père. Jacob l’apprit. Jacob eut douze fils : Semeur © Pendant qu’il séjournait dans cette contrée, Ruben alla coucher avec Bilha, l’épouse de second rang de son père. Celui-ci l’apprit. Jacob avait douze fils. Darby Et il arriva, pendant qu'Israël demeurait dans ce pays-là, que Ruben alla et coucha avec Bilha, concubine de son père ; et Israël l'apprit. Martin Et il arriva que quand Israël demeurait en ce pays-là, Ruben vint, et coucha avec Bilha, concubine de son père ; et Israël l'apprit. Or Jacob avait douze fils. Ostervald Et il arriva, pendant qu'Israël demeurait dans ce pays-là, que Ruben vint et coucha avec Bilha, concubine de son père ; et Israël l'apprit. Or, Jacob avait douze fils. Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © וַיְהִ֗י בִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֔וא וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֔ן וַיִּשְׁכַּ֕ב֙ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֖ה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ אָבִ֑֔יו וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵֽ֑ל פוַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃ World English Bible It happened, while Israel lived in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father's concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

En commettant cet inceste, Ruben songeait peut-être à secouer l'autorité paternelle et à se poser en chef de la famille. Comparez 2Samuel 16.22, où Absalom, par un crime analogue, se pose en prétendant.

Israël l'apprit. Il ne semble pas avoir sévi à ce moment contre Ruben ; mais, sur son lit de mort, il le prive de son droit d'aînesse, à cause de ce crime (49.3-4). Comparez 1Chroniques 5.4

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Pendant qu’Israël 03478 habitait 07931 08800 cette contrée 0776, Ruben 07205 alla 03212 08799 coucher 07901 08799 avec Bilha 01090, concubine 06370 de son père 01. Et Israël 03478 l’apprit 08085 08799. Les fils 01121 de Jacob 03290 étaient au nombre de douze 08147 06240.
01 - 'ab père d'un individu Dieu père de son peuple tête ou fondateur d'une maisonnée, d'un groupe, … 0776 - 'erets terre, territoire, sol terre entière: opposée à une partie, opposée aux cieux, les habitants de … 01090 - Bilhah Bilha = « dérangée », « timidité » servante de Rachel, donnée comme concubine à … 01121 - ben fils, petit-fils, enfant, membre d'un groupe fils, enfant mâle petit-fils enfant (garçon ou fille) jeunesse, … 03212 - yalak aller, marcher, venir (Qal) partir, s'en aller, avancer, déménager, aller au loin mourir, vivre, manière … 03290 - Ya`aqob Jacob = « celui qui prend par le talon » ou « qui supplante » … 03478 - Yisra'el Israël = « Dieu prévaut, », « lutteur avec Dieu » le second nom de … 06240 - `asar dix, -zième (en combinaison avec d'autres nombres) utilisé seulement en combinaison pour faire les nombres … 06370 - piylegesh concubine, amante 07205 - Rĕ'uwben Ruben (Angl. Reuben) = « voici un fils ! » le fils aîné de Jacob … 07901 - shakab se coucher (Qal) être couché, se coucher loger se coucher (pour des relations sexuelles) se … 07931 - shakan se mettre, demeurer, habiter, résider (Qal) se mettre à demeurer demeurer, résider (Piel) faire demeurer, … 08085 - shama` entendre, écouter, obéir à (Qal) entendre (percevoir par l'oreille) entendre à propos de, ou concernant … 08147 - shĕnayim deux deux (le nombre cardinal) deux, tous deux, double, deux fois second (le nombre ordinal) … 08799 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 19885 08800 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Infinitif 08812 Nombre : 4888
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

ADAM Le mot Adam (hébreu Adam) se rattache probablement au terme assyrien adamou-- créer, produire. Il … BENJAMIN Fils cadet de Jacob et de Rachel. Il coûta la vie à sa mère qui, … BILHA Servante que Laban donna à Rachel, sa fille ( Ge 29:29 ), et dont, suivant … JACOB (hébreu Yaaqôb) 1. Les conteurs hébreux, toujours préoccupés d'étymologies parlantes, rattachent ce nom, soit au … MIGDAL-EDER (=tour du troupeau). Dans Ge 35:21 , peut-être faudrait-il traduire ce nom propre plutôt que … PENTATEUQUE 1. Introduction. Le mot Pentateuque (dérivé du gr. pente =cinq, et teukhos =rouleau de papyrus), … RUBEN Premier fils de Jacob et de Léa ( Ge 35:23 46:8 ). Son nom hébreu … TARGUM ou TARGOUM Le mot targoum, dérivé d'un verbe sémitique qui signifie en assyrien « parler », est … TRIBU, TRIBUS Dans l'A. T, ce terme est la traduction des deux mots hébreux chébèt ou mattèh … VOYAGE Les voyages jouent un grand rôle dans la Bible. Pour les conditions de vie qui …

    • Genèse 29

      31 Yahweh saw that Leah was hated, and he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren.
      32 Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she named him Reuben. For she said, "Because Yahweh has looked at my affliction. For now my husband will love me."
      33 She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, "Because Yahweh has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me this son also." She named him Simeon.
      34 She conceived again, and bore a son. Said, "Now this time will my husband be joined to me, because I have borne him three sons." Therefore his name was called Levi.
      35 She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, "This time will I praise Yahweh." Therefore she named him Judah. Then she stopped bearing.

      Genèse 30

      5 Bilhah conceived, and bore Jacob a son.
      6 Rachel said, "God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son." Therefore called she his name Dan.
      7 Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid, conceived again, and bore Jacob a second son.
      8 Rachel said, "With mighty wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and have prevailed." She named him Naphtali.
      9 When Leah saw that she had finished bearing, she took Zilpah, her handmaid, and gave her to Jacob as a wife.
      10 Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, bore Jacob a son.
      11 Leah said, "How fortunate!" She named him Gad.
      12 Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, bore Jacob a second son.
      13 Leah said, "Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy." She named him Asher.
      14 Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them to his mother, Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, "Please give me some of your son's mandrakes."
      15 She said to her, "Is it a small matter that you have taken away my husband? Would you take away my son's mandrakes, also?" Rachel said, "Therefore he will lie with you tonight for your son's mandrakes."
      16 Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, "You must come in to me; for I have surely hired you with my son's mandrakes." He lay with her that night.
      17 God listened to Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a fifth son.
      18 Leah said, "God has given me my hire, because I gave my handmaid to my husband." She named him Issachar.
      19 Leah conceived again, and bore a sixth son to Jacob.
      20 Leah said, "God has endowed me with a good dowry. Now my husband will live with me, because I have borne him six sons." She named him Zebulun.
      21 Afterwards, she bore a daughter, and named her Dinah.
      22 God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her, and opened her womb.
      23 She conceived, bore a son, and said, "God has taken away my reproach."
      24 She named him Joseph, saying, "May Yahweh add another son to me."

      Genèse 35

      18 It happened, as her soul was departing (for she died), that she named him Benoni, but his father named him Benjamin.
      22 It happened, while Israel lived in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father's concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.

      Genèse 46

      8 These are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn.
      9 The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
      10 The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.
      11 The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
      12 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
      13 The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Iob, and Shimron.
      14 The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.
      15 These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty-three.
      16 The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.
      17 The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and Serah their sister. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.
      18 These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob, even sixteen souls.
      19 The sons of Rachel, Jacob's wife: Joseph and Benjamin.
      20 To Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, bore to him.
      21 The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
      22 These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob: all the souls were fourteen.
      23 The son of Dan: Hushim.
      24 The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.
      25 These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob: all the souls were seven.
      26 All the souls who came with Jacob into Egypt, who were his direct descendants, besides Jacob's sons' wives, all the souls were sixty-six.
      27 The sons of Joseph, who were born to him in Egypt, were two souls. All the souls of the house of Jacob, who came into Egypt, were seventy.

      Genèse 49

      1 Jacob called to his sons, and said: "Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which will happen to you in the days to come.
      2 Assemble yourselves, and hear, you sons of Jacob. Listen to Israel, your father.
      3 "Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength; excelling in dignity, and excelling in power.
      4 Boiling over as water, you shall not excel; because you went up to your father's bed, then defiled it. He went up to my couch.
      5 "Simeon and Levi are brothers. Their swords are weapons of violence.
      6 My soul, don't come into their council. My glory, don't be united to their assembly; for in their anger they killed men. In their self-will they hamstrung cattle.
      7 Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel. I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.
      8 "Judah, your brothers will praise you. Your hand will be on the neck of your enemies. Your father's sons will bow down before you.
      9 Judah is a lion's cub. From the prey, my son, you have gone up. He stooped down, he crouched as a lion, as a lioness. Who will rouse him up?
      10 The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until he comes to whom it belongs. To him will the obedience of the peoples be.
      11 Binding his foal to the vine, his donkey's colt to the choice vine; he has washed his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes.
      12 His eyes will be red with wine, his teeth white with milk.
      13 "Zebulun will dwell at the haven of the sea. He will be for a haven of ships. His border will be on Sidon.
      14 "Issachar is a strong donkey, lying down between the saddlebags.
      15 He saw a resting place, that it was good, the land, that it was pleasant. He bows his shoulder to the burden, and becomes a servant doing forced labor.
      16 "Dan will judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel.
      17 Dan will be a serpent in the way, an adder in the path, That bites the horse's heels, so that his rider falls backward.
      18 I have waited for your salvation, Yahweh.
      19 "A troop will press on Gad, but he will press on their heel.
      20 "Asher's food will be rich. He will yield royal dainties.
      21 "Naphtali is a doe set free, who bears beautiful fawns.
      22 "Joseph is a fruitful vine, a fruitful vine by a spring. His branches run over the wall.
      23 The archers have severely grieved him, shot at him, and persecute him:
      24 But his bow remained strong. The arms of his hands were made strong, by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, (from there is the shepherd, the stone of Israel),
      25 even by the God of your father, who will help you; by the Almighty, who will bless you, with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lies below, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb.
      26 The blessings of your father have prevailed above the blessings of your ancestors, above the boundaries of the ancient hills. They will be on the head of Joseph, on the crown of the head of him who is separated from his brothers.
      27 "Benjamin is a ravenous wolf. In the morning he will devour the prey. At evening he will divide the spoil."
      28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them and blessed them. He blessed everyone according to his blessing.

      Exode 1

      1 Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt (every man and his household came with Jacob):
      2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,
      3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,
      4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.
      5 All the souls who came out of Jacob's body were seventy souls, and Joseph was in Egypt already.

      Exode 6

      14 These are the heads of their fathers' houses. The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi; these are the families of Reuben.
      15 The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman; these are the families of Simeon.
      16 These are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari; and the years of the life of Levi were one hundred thirty-seven years.

      Lévitique 18

      8 "'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's wife: it is your father's nakedness.

      Nombres 1

      5 These are the names of the men who shall stand with you: Of Reuben: Elizur the son of Shedeur.
      6 Of Simeon: Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
      7 Of Judah: Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
      8 Of Issachar: Nethanel the son of Zuar.
      9 Of Zebulun: Eliab the son of Helon.
      10 Of the children of Joseph: Of Ephraim: Elishama the son of Ammihud. Of Manasseh: Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
      11 Of Benjamin: Abidan the son of Gideoni.
      12 Of Dan: Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
      13 Of Asher: Pagiel the son of Ochran.
      14 Of Gad: Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
      15 Of Naphtali: Ahira the son of Enan."
      20 The children of Reuben, Israel's firstborn, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, one by one, every male from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
      21 those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Reuben, were forty-six thousand five hundred.
      22 Of the children of Simeon, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, those who were numbered of it, according to the number of the names, one by one, every male from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;
      23 those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Simeon, were fifty-nine thousand three hundred.
      24 Of the children of Gad, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;

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