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Genèse 7.2

Tu prendras de toutes les bêtes nettes sept de chaque espèce, le mâle et sa femelle ; mais des bêtes qui ne sont point nettes, un couple, le mâle et la femelle ;
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Segond 21 Tu prendras avec toi 7 couples de tous les animaux purs, le mâle et sa femelle, une paire des animaux impurs, le mâle et sa femelle, Segond 1910 Tu prendras auprès de toi sept couples de tous les animaux purs, le mâle et sa femelle ; une paire des animaux qui ne sont pas purs, le mâle et sa femelle ; Segond 1978 (Colombe) © Prends auprès de toi sept couples de toutes les bêtes pures, le mâle et sa femelle ; un couple des bêtes qui ne sont pas pures, le mâle et sa femelle, Parole de Vie © Parmi les animaux purs, prends sept couples de chaque espèce, un mâle et sa femelle. Parmi les animaux impurs, prends un couple de chaque espèce, un mâle et sa femelle. Français Courant © Prends avec toi sept couples de chaque sorte d’animaux purs, mais un couple seulement de chaque sorte d’animaux impurs. Semeur © Prends sept couples de chaque sorte d’animaux purs, sept mâles et sept femelles de chaque sorte, et un couple de tous les animaux impurs, un mâle et une femelle. Darby De toutes les bêtes pures tu prendras sept par sept le mâle et sa femelle, et des bêtes qui ne sont pas pures, deux, le mâle et sa femelle ; Martin Tu prendras de toutes les bêtes nettes sept de chaque espèce, le mâle et sa femelle ; mais des bêtes qui ne sont point nettes, un couple, le mâle et la femelle ; Ostervald Tu prendras avec toi de tous les animaux purs, sept paires de chaque espèce, le mâle et sa femelle ; mais des bêtes qui ne sont pas pures, deux, le mâle et sa femelle. Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה הַטְּהוֹרָ֗ה תִּֽקַּח־לְךָ֛ שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א טְהֹרָ֥ה הִ֛וא שְׁנַ֖יִם אִ֥ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ World English Bible You shall take seven pairs of every clean animal with you, the male and his female. Of the animals that are not clean, take two, the male and his female.

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

Il résulte de l'observation précédente que l'ordre donné ici n'est pas le même que celui énoncé 6.19-21. Celui qui nous occupe ici est donné sept jours avant le déluge, au moment où Noé doit faire entrer les animaux dans l'arche, tandis que l'autre faisait partie des indications générales données à Noé au moment où il devait commencer à construire l'arche, c'est-à-dire bien longtemps avant ce moment-ci.

Sept paires.... littéralement : sept, sept, le mâle et sa femelle. Plusieurs entendent : à chaque fois au nombre de sept : trois mâles et trois femelles, plus un mâle (sans doute). Ce sens est peu naturel, et les mots mâle et femelle font plutôt penser qu'il s'agit de sept paires.

Dans le récit élohiste il n'est question que d'une seule paire de chaque espèce ( 6.19 ). Mais, comme nous l'avons vu, le premier ordre avait été donné longtemps à l'avance ; c'était une instruction générale ; l'ordre actuel, donné au moment de la catastrophe, peut fort bien y ajouter un détail nouveau.

Le but de cet ordre spécial relatif aux animaux purs était de fournir à Noé des victimes pour le sacrifice qu'il offrirait après sa sortie de l'arche et d'assurer la reproduction rapide des animaux purs sur la terre nouvelle.

La distinction entre animaux purs et impurs doit être très ancienne ; on la retrouve chez la plupart des peuples dès la plus haute antiquité. En Israël, elle exista sans doute comme coutume avant d'être réglementée par la loi. Voir sur cette question à Lévitique 11.1-31

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Tu prendras 03947 08799 auprès de toi sept couples 07651 07651 de tous les animaux 0929 purs 02889, le mâle 0376 et sa femelle 0802 ; une paire 08147 des animaux 0929 qui ne sont pas purs 02889 01931, le mâle 0376 et sa femelle 0802 ;
0376 - 'iysh homme le mâle (en contraste avec la femme, femelle) mari être humain, une personne (en … 0802 - 'ishshah femme, épouse, femelle femme (contraire de l'homme) épouse (mariée à un homme) femelle (des animaux) … 0929 - bĕhemah bête, bétail, animal bêtes (collectif de tous les animaux) bétail, (animaux domestiques) bêtes sauvages, les … 01931 - huw' il, elle lui-même (avec emphase) ce qui, ce dont ce, cet, celui (avec article) 02889 - tahowr pur, propre pur (animaux pour les sacrifices) pur (physiquement) pur, propre (moralement, selon l'éthique) 03947 - laqach prendre, recevoir, apporter, enlever, saisir, acquérir, acheter, apporter, épouser, prendre épouse, emmener au loin (Qal) … 07651 - sheba` sept (nombre cardinal) comme nombre ordinal en combinaison - 17, 700 etc 08147 - shĕnayim deux deux (le nombre cardinal) deux, tous deux, double, deux fois second (le nombre ordinal) … 08799 Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 19885
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

DÉLUGE 1. Regrettant d'avoir créé les hommes, qui se sont corrompus, Dieu veut les détruire. Noé, … GENÈSE Nom, but, subdivisions. Le nom de Genèse porté par le premier livre du Pentateuque lui … NOÉ (Hébreu Nôakh.) D'après P, fils de Lémec et petit-fils de Métusélah ( Ge 5 ) … NOÉ (arche de) La Vulg, a rendu par le mot latin arca (d'où arche) à la fois l'arche … PENTATEUQUE 1. Introduction. Le mot Pentateuque (dérivé du gr. pente =cinq, et teukhos =rouleau de papyrus), … PUR ET IMPUR Si l'on veut comprendre les expressions bibliques relatives à la pureté et à l'impureté des … REPTILES Les classifications bibliques, fondées sur une observation extérieure et superficielle, n'ont rien de scientifique ni … UR ou OUR Our Kasdim (=Our des Caldéens) est célèbre dans l'histoire des patriarches, comme ayant été le …

    • Genèse 6

      19 Of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every sort into the ship, to keep them alive with you. They shall be male and female.
      20 Of the birds after their kind, of the livestock after their kind, of every creeping thing of the ground after its kind, two of every sort shall come to you, to keep them alive.
      21 Take with you of all food that is eaten, and gather it to yourself; and it will be for food for you, and for them."

      Genèse 7

      2 You shall take seven pairs of every clean animal with you, the male and his female. Of the animals that are not clean, take two, the male and his female.
      8 Clean animals, animals that are not clean, birds, and everything that creeps on the ground

      Genèse 8

      20 Noah built an altar to Yahweh, and took of every clean animal, and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.

      Lévitique 10

      10 and that you are to make a distinction between the holy and the common, and between the unclean and the clean;

      Lévitique 11

      1 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,
      2 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.
      3 Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven-footed, and chews the cud among the animals, that you may eat.
      4 "'Nevertheless these you shall not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those who part the hoof: the camel, because he chews the cud but doesn't have a parted hoof, he is unclean to you.
      5 The coney, because he chews the cud but doesn't have a parted hoof, he is unclean to you.
      6 The hare, because she chews the cud but doesn't part the hoof, she is unclean to you.
      7 The pig, because he has a split hoof, and is cloven-footed, but doesn't chew the cud, he is unclean to you.
      8 Of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch; they are unclean to you.
      9 "'These you may eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that you may eat.
      10 All that don't have fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination to you,
      11 and you detest them. You shall not eat of their flesh, and you shall detest their carcasses.
      12 Whatever has no fins nor scales in the waters, that is an abomination to you.
      13 "'These you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the vulture, and the black vulture,
      14 and the red kite, any kind of black kite,
      15 any kind of raven,
      16 the horned owl, the screech owl, and the gull, any kind of hawk,
      17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,
      18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,
      19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat.
      20 "'All flying insects that walk on all fours are an abomination to you.
      21 Yet you may eat these: of all winged creeping things that go on all fours, which have legs above their feet, with which to hop on the earth.
      22 Even of these you may eat: any kind of locust, any kind of katydid, any kind of cricket, and any kind of grasshopper.
      23 But all winged creeping things which have four feet, are an abomination to you.
      24 "'By these you will become unclean: whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
      25 Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
      26 "'Every animal which parts the hoof, and is not cloven-footed, nor chews the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.
      27 Whatever goes on its paws, among all animals that go on all fours, they are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
      28 He who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. They are unclean to you.
      29 "'These are they which are unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard,
      30 the gecko, and the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink, and the chameleon.
      31 These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
      32 On whatever any of them falls when they are dead, it shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it will be clean.
      33 Every earthen vessel, into which any of them falls, all that is in it shall be unclean, and you shall break it.
      34 All food which may be eaten, that on which water comes, shall be unclean; and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
      35 Everything whereupon part of their carcass falls shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces: they are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.
      36 Nevertheless a spring or a cistern in which water is a gathered shall be clean: but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.
      37 If part of their carcass falls on any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.
      38 But if water is put on the seed, and part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.
      39 "'If any animal, of which you may eat, dies; he who touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
      40 He who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
      41 "'Every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.
      42 Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, even all creeping things that creep on the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
      43 You shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creeps, neither shall you make yourselves unclean with them, that you should be defiled thereby.
      44 For I am Yahweh your God. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be holy; for I am holy: neither shall you defile yourselves with any kind of creeping thing that moves on the earth.
      45 For I am Yahweh who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
      46 "'This is the law of the animal, and of the bird, and of every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth,
      47 to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.'"

      Deutéronome 14

      1 You are the children of Yahweh your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
      2 For you are a holy people to Yahweh your God, and Yahweh has chosen you to be a people for his own possession, above all peoples who are on the face of the earth.
      3 You shall not eat any abominable thing.
      4 These are the animals which you may eat: the ox, the sheep, and the goat,
      5 the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the ibex, and the antelope, and the chamois.
      6 Every animal that parts the hoof, and has the hoof cloven in two and chews the cud, among the animals, that may you eat.
      7 Nevertheless these you shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of those who have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rabbit; because they chew the cud but don't part the hoof, they are unclean to you.
      8 The pig, because it has a split hoof but doesn't chew the cud, is unclean to you: of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch.
      9 These you may eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales may you eat;
      10 and whatever doesn't have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean to you.
      11 Of all clean birds you may eat.
      12 But these are they of which you shall not eat: the eagle, and the vulture, and the osprey,
      13 and the red kite, and the falcon, and the kite after its kind,
      14 and every raven after its kind,
      15 and the ostrich, and the owl, and the seagull, and the hawk after its kind,
      16 the little owl, and the great owl, and the horned owl,
      17 and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant,
      18 and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
      19 All winged creeping things are unclean to you: they shall not be eaten.
      20 Of all clean birds you may eat.
      21 You shall not eat of anything that dies of itself: you may give it to the foreigner living among you who is within your gates, that he may eat it; or you may sell it to a foreigner: for you are a holy people to Yahweh your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.

      Ezéchiel 44

      23 They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

      Actes 10

      11 He saw heaven opened and a certain container descending to him, like a great sheet let down by four corners on the earth,
      12 in which were all kinds of four-footed animals of the earth, wild animals, reptiles, and birds of the sky.
      13 A voice came to him, "Rise, Peter, kill and eat!"
      14 But Peter said, "Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean."
      15 A voice came to him again the second time, "What God has cleansed, you must not call unclean."

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