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Le plus grand dans le Royaume des cieux
1
In that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying, "Who then is greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?"
2
Jesus called a little child to himself, and set him in their midst,
3
and said, "Most certainly I tell you, unless you turn, and become as little children, you will in no way enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
4
Whoever therefore humbles himself as this little child, the same is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven.
5
Whoever receives one such little child in my name receives me,
Sérieuse mise en garde
6
but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be better for him that a huge millstone should be hung around his neck, and that he should be sunk in the depths of the sea.
7
"Woe to the world because of occasions of stumbling! For it must be that the occasions come, but woe to that person through whom the occasion comes!
8
If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into the eternal fire.
9
If your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the Gehenna of fire.
La parabole du mouton égaré et retrouvé
10
See that you don't despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven.
11
For the Son of Man came to save that which was lost.
12
"What do you think? If a man has one hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, doesn't he leave the ninety-nine, go to the mountains, and seek that which has gone astray?
13
If he finds it, most certainly I tell you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine which have not gone astray.
14
Even so it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.
Quand un frère se rend coupable
15
"If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother.
16
But if he doesn't listen, take one or two more with you, that at the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
17
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector.
18
Most certainly I tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in heaven.
19
Again, assuredly I tell you, that if two of you will agree on earth concerning anything that they will ask, it will be done for them by my Father who is in heaven.
20
For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in their midst."
La parabole du serviteur qui refuse de pardonner
21
Then Peter came and said to him, "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?"
22
Jesus said to him, "I don't tell you until seven times, but, until seventy times seven.
23
Therefore the Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who wanted to reconcile accounts with his servants.
24
When he had begun to reconcile, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents.
25
But because he couldn't pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, with his wife, his children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
26
The servant therefore fell down and kneeled before him, saying, 'Lord, have patience with me, and I will repay you all!'
27
The lord of that servant, being moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt.
28
"But that servant went out, and found one of his fellow servants, who owed him one hundred denarii, and he grabbed him, and took him by the throat, saying, 'Pay me what you owe!'
29
"So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, 'Have patience with me, and I will repay you!'
30
He would not, but went and cast him into prison, until he should pay back that which was due.
31
So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were exceedingly sorry, and came and told to their lord all that was done.
32
Then his lord called him in, and said to him, 'You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt, because you begged me.
33
Shouldn't you also have had mercy on your fellow servant, even as I had mercy on you?'
34
His lord was angry, and delivered him to the tormentors, until he should pay all that was due to him.
35
So my heavenly Father will also do to you, if you don't each forgive your brother from your hearts for his misdeeds."
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Le plus grand dans le Royaume des cieux
1
In that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying, "Who then is greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?"
2
Jesus called a little child to himself, and set him in their midst,
3
and said, "Most certainly I tell you, unless you turn, and become as little children, you will in no way enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
4
Whoever therefore humbles himself as this little child, the same is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven.
5
Whoever receives one such little child in my name receives me,
Sérieuse mise en garde
6
but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be better for him that a huge millstone should be hung around his neck, and that he should be sunk in the depths of the sea.
7
"Woe to the world because of occasions of stumbling! For it must be that the occasions come, but woe to that person through whom the occasion comes!
8
If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into the eternal fire.
9
If your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the Gehenna of fire.
La parabole du mouton égaré et retrouvé
10
See that you don't despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven.
11
For the Son of Man came to save that which was lost.
12
"What do you think? If a man has one hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, doesn't he leave the ninety-nine, go to the mountains, and seek that which has gone astray?
13
If he finds it, most certainly I tell you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine which have not gone astray.
14
Even so it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.
Quand un frère se rend coupable
15
"If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother.
16
But if he doesn't listen, take one or two more with you, that at the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
17
If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector.
18
Most certainly I tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in heaven.
19
Again, assuredly I tell you, that if two of you will agree on earth concerning anything that they will ask, it will be done for them by my Father who is in heaven.
20
For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in their midst."
La parabole du serviteur qui refuse de pardonner
21
Then Peter came and said to him, "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?"
22
Jesus said to him, "I don't tell you until seven times, but, until seventy times seven.
23
Therefore the Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who wanted to reconcile accounts with his servants.
24
When he had begun to reconcile, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents.
25
But because he couldn't pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, with his wife, his children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
26
The servant therefore fell down and kneeled before him, saying, 'Lord, have patience with me, and I will repay you all!'
27
The lord of that servant, being moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt.
28
"But that servant went out, and found one of his fellow servants, who owed him one hundred denarii, and he grabbed him, and took him by the throat, saying, 'Pay me what you owe!'
29
"So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, 'Have patience with me, and I will repay you!'
30
He would not, but went and cast him into prison, until he should pay back that which was due.
31
So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were exceedingly sorry, and came and told to their lord all that was done.
32
Then his lord called him in, and said to him, 'You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt, because you begged me.
33
Shouldn't you also have had mercy on your fellow servant, even as I had mercy on you?'
34
His lord was angry, and delivered him to the tormentors, until he should pay all that was due to him.
35
So my heavenly Father will also do to you, if you don't each forgive your brother from your hearts for his misdeeds."
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Le plus grand dans le Royaume des cieux
1
A cette heure-là, les disciples vinrent à Jésus, et lui dirent : Qui est le plus grand dans le royaume des cieux ?
2
Et Jésus, ayant fait venir un enfant, le mit au milieu d'eux,
3
Et dit : Je vous le dis en vérité, si vous ne vous convertissez, et si vous ne devenez comme des enfants, vous n'entrerez point dans le royaume des cieux.
4
C'est pourquoi, quiconque s'abaissera, comme cet enfant, celui-là est le plus grand dans le royaume des cieux.
5
Et quiconque reçoit un tel enfant en mon nom, me reçoit.
Sérieuse mise en garde
6
Mais si quelqu'un scandalise un de ces petits qui croient en moi, il vaudrait mieux pour lui qu'on lui attachât une meule au cou, et qu'on le jetât au fond de la mer.
7
Malheur au monde à cause des scandales ; il est nécessaire, il est vrai, qu'il arrive des scandales ; mais malheur à l'homme par qui le scandale arrive !
8
Que si ta main ou ton pied te fait tomber dans le péché, coupe-les, et jette-les loin de toi ; car il vaut mieux que tu entres boiteux ou manchot dans la vie, que d'avoir deux pieds ou deux mains, et d'être jeté dans le feu éternel.
9
Et si ton oeil te fait tomber dans le péché, arrache-le, et jette-le loin de toi ; car il vaut mieux que tu entres dans la vie n'ayant qu'un oeil, que d'avoir deux yeux, et d'être jeté dans la géhenne du feu.
La parabole du mouton égaré et retrouvé
10
Prenez garde de ne mépriser aucun de ces petits ; car je vous dis que dans les cieux leurs anges voient sans cesse la face de mon Père qui est aux cieux.
11
Car le Fils de l'homme est venu pour sauver ce qui était perdu.
12
Que vous en semble ? Si un homme a cent brebis, et qu'il y en ait une égarée, ne laisse-t-il pas les quatre-vingt-dix-neuf sur les montagnes, pour s'en aller chercher celle qui s'est égarée ?
13
Et s'il arrive qu'il la trouve, je vous dis en vérité qu'il en a plus de joie, que des quatre-vingt-dix-neuf qui ne se sont point égarées.
14
Ainsi la volonté de votre Père qui est aux cieux n'est pas qu'un seul de ces petits se perde.
Quand un frère se rend coupable
15
Si ton frère a péché contre toi, va et reprends-le entre toi et lui seul ; s'il t'écoute, tu as gagné ton frère.
16
Mais s'il ne t'écoute pas, prends avec toi encore une ou deux personnes, afin que tout soit réglé sur la parole de deux ou de trois témoins.
17
Que s'il ne daigne pas les écouter, dis-le à l'Église ; et s'il ne daigne pas écouter l'Église, regarde-le comme un païen et un péager.
18
Je vous dis en vérité que tout ce que vous aurez lié sur la terre, sera lié dans le ciel ; et tout ce que vous aurez délié sur la terre, sera délié dans le ciel.
19
Je vous dis encore, que si deux d'entre vous s'accordent sur la terre à demander quoi que ce soit, ils l'obtiendront de mon Père qui est aux cieux.
20
Car où il y a deux ou trois personnes assemblées en mon nom, je suis là au milieu d'elles.
La parabole du serviteur qui refuse de pardonner
21
Alors Pierre, s'étant approché, lui dit : Seigneur, combien de fois pardonnerai-je à mon frère, lorsqu'il péchera contre moi ?
22
Sera-ce jusqu'à sept fois ? Jésus lui répondit : Je ne te dis pas jusqu'à sept fois, mais jusqu'à septante fois sept fois.
23
C'est pourquoi le royaume des cieux est semblable à un roi qui voulut compter avec ses serviteurs.
24
Quand il eut commencé de compter, on lui en amena un qui lui devait dix mille talents ;
25
Et parce qu'il n'avait pas de quoi payer, son maître commanda qu'il fût vendu, lui, sa femme et ses enfants, et tout ce qu'il avait, afin que la dette fût payée.
26
Et ce serviteur, se jetant à terre, le suppliait, en disant : Seigneur, aie patience envers moi, et je te payerai tout.
27
Alors le maître de ce serviteur, ému de compassion, le laissa aller, et lui remit la dette.
28
Mais ce serviteur, étant sorti, rencontra un de ses compagnons de service, qui lui devait cent deniers, et, l'ayant saisi, il l'étranglait, en disant : Paye-moi ce que tu me dois.
29
Et son compagnon de service, se jetant à ses pieds, le suppliait, en disant : Aie patience envers moi, et je te payerai tout.
30
Mais lui ne le voulut point, et, s'en étant allé, le fit jeter en prison, jusqu'à ce qu'il eût payé la dette.
31
Ses compagnons de service, voyant ce qui s'était passé, en furent fort attristés ; et ils vinrent rapporter à leur maître tout ce qui était arrivé.
32
Alors son maître le fit venir et lui dit : Méchant serviteur, je t'avais remis toute cette dette, parce que tu m'en avais prié ;
33
Ne te fallait-il pas aussi avoir pitié de ton compagnon de service, comme j'avais eu pitié de toi ?
34
Et son maître, étant irrité, le livra aux sergents, jusqu'à ce qu'il eût payé tout ce qu'il lui devait.
35
C'est ainsi que vous fera mon Père céleste, si vous ne pardonnez pas, chacun de vous, de tout son cour, à son frère ses fautes.
1 à 14 De l'esprit du riyaume des cieux.
En cette heure-là désigne le moment qui suivit le récit précédent.
- La question des disciples pouvait avoir été occasionnée par la distinction accordée à Pierre (Matthieu 16.18) et à deux de ses condisciples. (Matthieu 17.1)
D'après Marc (Marc 9.33 et suivants) et Luc, (Luc 9.46 et suivants) ils discutaient entre eux la question, et c'est Jésus qui leur demande le sujet de leur entretien.
La question suppose que les disciples en étaient encore à l'idée d'un royaume terrestre, glorieux, dans lequel tels d'entre eux occuperaient la première place, seraient plus grands (grec) que les autres.
Mais la réponse de Jésus montre qu'il voit se manifester dans leur discussion une préoccupation égoïste et orgueilleuse.
Les pauvres disciples n'en furent pas guéris par l'instruction qui va suivre (Comparer Luc 22.24)
L'importance de l'humilité. (Matthieu 18:1-6)
Christ a beaucoup parlé de Ses souffrances, mais a dit peu de choses au sujet de Sa Gloire ; les disciples, quant à eux, firent l’inverse, attachant plus d’importance à la renommée qu’à tout le reste.Mise en garde contre les scandales. (Matthieu 18:7-14)
Comment esquiver les offenses. (Matthieu 18:15-20)
La conduite envers les frères. Parabole du serviteur sans pitié. (Matthieu 18:21-35)
Beaucoup aiment entendre parler de privilèges et de gloire, que ce soit dans leur travail ou leurs épreuves éventuelles. Notre Seigneur mit un petit enfant devant Ses disciples, leur assurant solennellement qu’ils ne pouvaient entrer dans Son royaume à moins qu'ils ne se convertissent et ne deviennent comme ce petit. Quand ils sont très jeunes, les enfants ne désirent pas exercer d’autorité, ils ne sont pas spécialement sensibles aux distinctions extérieures, ils sont exempt de toute malice, ils peuvent être enseignés et acceptent volontiers de dépendre de leurs parents. Il est vrai qu'ils commencent rapidement à montrer d'autres dispositions et d'autres idées, dès qu’ils grandissent ; mais ces « marques » de la prime enfance peuvent tout à fait être des exemples d’humilité pour les véritables chrétiens.
Il est certain que nous avons quotidiennement besoin d'être renouvelés spirituellement, afin de rester simples, humbles, comme de petits enfants, disposés à être le plus petit parmi notre entourage. Poursuivons chaque jour ce but, examinons notre âme !