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Matthieu 11.19

Jean est venu (est entré dans son ministère, a vécu), dans l'abstinence, avec le rigoureux ascétisme d'un prophète de l'Ancien Testament, et ils le calomnient, le disant possédé, attribuant au démon de l'orgueil les exagérations de ses austérités.

Au contraire, le fils de l'homme (Matthieu 8.20, note) vit avec la sainte liberté de la nouvelle alliance, accepte les invitations des péagers et pécheurs ; et ils le calomnient en l'accusant de violer les prescriptions de la loi et de vivre dans la dissolution. Ainsi, ni les complaintes sévères de la loi, ni les doux sons de I'Evangile de la grâce, n'ont pu faire impression sur eux.

Ce mais doit être admis ici, quoiqu'il y ait la particule et en grec, car elle est évidemment prise dans un sens adversatif, qu'elle a souvent en hébreu : et pourtant.

Malgré toute cette aveugle opposition à Jean et à Jésus, la sagesse divine, qui se manifeste d'une manière éclatante dans l'emploi de ces diverses méthodes (la loi, l'Evangile), cette sagesse a été justifiée, comment ? de la part de ses enfants, qui non seulement l'ont reconnue, admise, mais ont prouvé, par la transformation de leur vie, combien les moyens employés par cette sagesse étaient divins et seuls adaptés aux besoins de la nature humaine.

C'est dans ce sens, et dans la même occasion, qu'il est dit que le peuple qui croyait et les péagers qui se repentaient justifiaient Dieu. (Luc 7.35, note.)

Seulement il ne faut pas traduire : "a été justifiée par ses enfants ;" le grec ne le permet pas, et ces enfants de la sagesse (hébraïsme, comme "enfants de la lumière," Luc 16.8) ne sont que la cause indirecte, l'occasion de cette justification ; la vraie cause est en Dieu même et dans l'action de sa grâce.

Nous ne discuterons pas quelques autres explications proposées de ces paroles, les tenant pour inadmissibles.

- Une variante de Sin., B, adoptée par Tischendorf, porte : "la sagesse a été justifiée de la part de ses œuvres" c'est-à-dire par ses effets, ses fruits, ses actes, tant dans la vie de Jean que dans celle de Jésus. Le sens resterait donc à peu près le même.

Jérôme dit que de son temps on lisait cette variante "dans quelques évangiles," mais malgré ce témoignage, la leçon du texte reçu, qui se lit dans presque tous les majusc., parait plus probable.


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      Psaumes 92

      5 How great are your works, Yahweh! Your thoughts are very deep.
      6 A senseless man doesn't know, neither does a fool understand this:

      Proverbes 17

      24 Wisdom is before the face of one who has understanding, but the eyes of a fool wander to the ends of the earth.

      Matthieu 9

      10 It happened as he sat in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples.
      11 When the Pharisees saw it, they said to his disciples, "Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?"

      Matthieu 11

      19 The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, 'Behold, a gluttonous man and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!' But wisdom is justified by her children. "

      Luc 5

      29 Levi made a great feast for him in his house. There was a great crowd of tax collectors and others who were reclining with them.
      30 Their scribes and the Pharisees murmured against his disciples, saying, "Why do you eat and drink with the tax collectors and sinners?"

      Luc 7

      29 When all the people and the tax collectors heard this, they declared God to be just, having been baptized with John's baptism.
      34 The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, 'Behold, a gluttonous man, and a drunkard; a friend of tax collectors and sinners!'
      35 Wisdom is justified by all her children."
      36 One of the Pharisees invited him to eat with him. He entered into the Pharisee's house, and sat at the table.

      Luc 14

      1 It happened, when he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread, that they were watching him.

      Luc 15

      1 Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming close to him to hear him.
      2 The Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying, "This man welcomes sinners, and eats with them."

      Luc 19

      7 When they saw it, they all murmured, saying, "He has gone in to lodge with a man who is a sinner."

      Jean 2

      2 Jesus also was invited, with his disciples, to the marriage.

      Jean 12

      2 So they made him a supper there. Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with him.
      3 Mary, therefore, took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the ointment.
      4 Then Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, one of his disciples, who would betray him, said,
      5 "Why wasn't this ointment sold for three hundred denarii, and given to the poor?"
      6 Now he said this, not because he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and having the money box, used to steal what was put into it.
      7 But Jesus said, "Leave her alone. She has kept this for the day of my burial.
      8 For you always have the poor with you, but you don't always have me."

      Romains 15

      2 Let each one of us please his neighbor for that which is good, to be building him up.

      1 Corinthiens 1

      24 but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God.
      25 Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.
      26 For you see your calling, brothers, that not many are wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, and not many noble;
      27 but God chose the foolish things of the world that he might put to shame those who are wise. God chose the weak things of the world, that he might put to shame the things that are strong;
      28 and God chose the lowly things of the world, and the things that are despised, and the things that are not, that he might bring to nothing the things that are:
      29 that no flesh should boast before God.

      Ephésiens 3

      8 To me, the very least of all saints, was this grace given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ,
      9 and to make all men see what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God, who created all things through Jesus Christ;
      10 to the intent that now through the assembly the manifold wisdom of God might be made known to the principalities and the powers in the heavenly places,

      Apocalypse 5

      11 I saw, and I heard something like a voice of many angels around the throne, the living creatures, and the elders; and the number of them was ten thousands of ten thousands, and thousands of thousands;
      12 saying with a loud voice, "Worthy is the Lamb who has been killed to receive the power, wealth, wisdom, strength, honor, glory, and blessing!"
      13 I heard every created thing which is in heaven, on the earth, under the earth, on the sea, and everything in them, saying, "To him who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb be the blessing, the honor, the glory, and the dominion, forever and ever! Amen! "
      14 The four living creatures said, "Amen!" The elders fell down and worshiped.

      Apocalypse 7

      12 saying, "Amen! Blessing, glory, wisdom, thanksgiving, honor, power, and might, be to our God forever and ever! Amen."
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