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Matthieu 3.2

Et disant : Repentez-vous, car le royaume des cieux est proche.
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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry
Le terme grec (verbe et substantif), qui n'a point d'équivalent dans notre langue, et qu'on traduit par se repentir, se convertir, s'amender, est un mot composé qui désigne le changement ou la transformation morale de l'homme intérieur. La repentance, qui en est le principe, la conversion, qui est un retour à Dieu, n'en épuisent pas l'idée. A la repentance, souffrance morale qui détache l'homme du péché, doit s'ajouter l'action puissante de l'Esprit de Dieu qui crée la vie nouvelle et accomplit la transformation morale. (verset 11, note. Voir surtout Jean 3.3,5 notes.)

-Le sentiment douloureux du péché par le réveil de la conscience est la seule vraie préparation à recevoir le Sauveur et par lui la grâce. Or ce sentiment est une obligation morale, puisqu'ici et partout dans l'écriture, il est ordonné.

Le royaume des cieux, que Matthieu seul désigne ainsi, tandis que les autres écrivains sacrés l'appellent "royaume de Dieu, royaume de Christ," ou simplement "le royaume," désigne la domination souveraine de Dieu sur ses créatures intelligentes, domination en tout conforme à ses perfections : sa sainteté et sa justice, sa miséricorde et son amour. Le mot de royaume, image empruntée aux royaumes de la terre, se trouve déjà dans l'Ancien Testament, où la forme extérieure du règne de Dieu était la théocratie. Exode 19.6 ; Daniel 4.3

Mais ce n'était là encore que l'image, la préparation du vrai règne dont Jésus-Christ est le Roi et que Dieu établit sur les âmes par son Esprit. Ce règne est d'abord intérieur, spirituel Luc 17.21 ; Jean 18.36 mais il s'étend aussi dans le monde, par ses manifestations diverses, et il doit grandir intensivement et extensivement, jusqu'à ce que Christ revienne l'établir dans sa perfection et dans sa gloire Apocalypse 19.6, et que Dieu soit tout en tous. 1Corinthiens 15.28 Ce sont précisément ces divers caractères du règne de Dieu que Matthieu indique par son expression royaume des cieux ; tous les éléments de ce règne viennent du ciel et y conduisent. Par là, l'évangéliste distingue nettement le nouveau règne qui s'approchait, de la théocratie israélite. Quant à ce pluriel : les cieux, dans lequel on a voulu retrouver l'idée rabbinique de cieux divers, comparez 2Corinthiens 12.2-4 il faut y voir plutôt, comme dans la prière du Seigneur Matthieu 6.9, l'idée d'une domination de Dieu, s'étendant aux diverses sphères du monde. (Voir J. Bovon, théol. du N. T., I, p. 377 et suivants)

S'est approché, en Jésus-Christ qui allait paraître. Et Jean-Baptiste voit dans ce grand événement un motif de repentance : "Convertissez-vous, car..." Par où nous voyons qu'il savait par l'Esprit prophétique ce que Jésus enseignera bientôt, que si un homme n'est né de nouveau, il ne peut voir le royaume de Dieu. Jean 3.3

Cependant il ne dit pas : "Convertissez-vous pour que ce règne s'approche, mais parce qu'il s'est approché." Tout, même dans la transformation morale de l'homme, a son principe dans la miséricorde éternelle de Dieu et dans sa grâce, qui toujours nous prévient.

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
2532 Il disait 3004 5723 : Repentez-vous 3340 5720, car 1063 le royaume 932 des cieux 3772 est proche 1448 5758.
932 - basileia pouvoir royal, royauté, domination, autorité, dignité royale l'autorité qui gouverne un royaume le pouvoir royal … 1063 - gar car, parce que, en effet ...c'est que en effet, oui accompagnant une question: en effet, … 1448 - eggizo amener près de, joindre une chose à une autre aller ou venir près de, s'approcher … 2532 - kai et, aussi, même, en effet, mais 3004 - lego dire, parler affirmer, maintenir, soutenir enseigner exhorter, conseiller, commander, adresser annoncer par la parole, destiner … 3340 - metanoeo changer son esprit, se repentir, changer d'avis, regretter changer son esprit pour mieux, s'amender de … 3772 - ouranos la voûte étendue du ciel et tout ce qui y est visible l'univers, le monde … 5720 Temps - Présent 5774 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Impératif 5794 Nombre - 592 5723 Temps - Présent 5774 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Participe 5796 Nombre - 2549 5758 Temps - Parfait 5778 Voix - Active 5784 Mode - Indicatif 5791 Nombre - 516
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

BAPTÊME 1. L'A.T. ne contient aucune indication laissant supposer que le baptême existait comme rite avant … JEAN-BAPTISTE Les sources. L'historien juif Josèphe, parlant de Jean-Baptiste (Ant., XVIII, 5:2), rapporte l'opinion populaire d'après … JÉSUS-CHRIST (4) III Le ministère. 1. BAPTEME. Quand se répandit en Palestine le bruit de l'apparition d'un … LUC (évangile de) 3. III Composition. On l'a dit au parag. I, nous n'avons pas pour Luc comme pour … MATTHIEU (évangile de) 2. II Contenu. Le plan de Matthieu suit la ligne générale de Marc qui constitue l'arête … MESSIE (aram, mechiakh, hébreu mâchiakh, du verbe mâchakh qui signifiait originairement frotter, poser la main sur … PARDON Le pardon, au sens biblique du mot, est l'acte libre et miséricordieux par lequel Dieu … ZACHARIE (livre de) Ce livre se compose de deux parties, dont la différence éclate à la première lecture. …

    • 1 Rois 8

      47 yet if they shall repent in the land where they are carried captive, and turn again, and make supplication to you in the land of those who carried them captive, saying, 'We have sinned, and have done perversely; we have dealt wickedly;'

      Job 42

      6 Therefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes."

      Ezéchiel 18

      30 Therefore I will judge you, house of Israel, everyone according to his ways, says the Lord Yahweh. Return, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.
      31 Cast away from you all your transgressions, in which you have transgressed; and make yourself a new heart and a new spirit: for why will you die, house of Israel?
      32 For I have no pleasure in the death of him who dies, says the Lord Yahweh: therefore turn yourselves, and live.

      Ezéchiel 33

      11 Tell them, As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn, turn from your evil ways; for why will you die, house of Israel?

      Daniel 2

      44 In the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed, nor shall its sovereignty be left to another people; but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever.

      Matthieu 3

      2 "Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!"

      Matthieu 4

      17 From that time, Jesus began to preach, and to say, "Repent! For the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand."

      Matthieu 5

      3 "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
      10 Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
      19 Whoever, therefore, shall break one of these least commandments, and teach others to do so, shall be called least in the Kingdom of Heaven; but whoever shall do and teach them shall be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven.
      20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, there is no way you will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.

      Matthieu 6

      10 Let your Kingdom come. Let your will be done, as in heaven, so on earth.
      33 But seek first God's Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well.

      Matthieu 10

      7 As you go, preach, saying, 'The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!'

      Matthieu 11

      11 Most certainly I tell you, among those who are born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptizer; yet he who is least in the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than he.
      12 From the days of John the Baptizer until now, the Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force.
      20 Then he began to denounce the cities in which most of his mighty works had been done, because they didn't repent.

      Matthieu 12

      41 The men of Nineveh will stand up in the judgment with this generation, and will condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, someone greater than Jonah is here.

      Matthieu 13

      11 He answered them, "To you it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven, but it is not given to them.
      24 He set another parable before them, saying, "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field,
      31 He set another parable before them, saying, "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field;
      33 He spoke another parable to them. "The Kingdom of Heaven is like yeast, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, until it was all leavened."
      44 "Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a treasure hidden in the field, which a man found, and hid. In his joy, he goes and sells all that he has, and buys that field.
      45 "Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a man who is a merchant seeking fine pearls,
      47 "Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a dragnet, that was cast into the sea, and gathered some fish of every kind,
      52 He said to them, "Therefore every scribe who has been made a disciple in the Kingdom of Heaven is like a man who is a householder, who brings out of his treasure new and old things."

      Matthieu 18

      1 In that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying, "Who then is greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?"
      2 Jesus called a little child to himself, and set him in their midst,
      3 and said, "Most certainly I tell you, unless you turn, and become as little children, you will in no way enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
      4 Whoever therefore humbles himself as this little child, the same is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven.
      23 Therefore the Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who wanted to reconcile accounts with his servants.

      Matthieu 20

      1 "For the Kingdom of Heaven is like a man who was the master of a household, who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard.

      Matthieu 21

      29 He answered, 'I will not,' but afterward he changed his mind, and went.
      30 He came to the second, and said the same thing. He answered, 'I go, sir,' but he didn't go.
      31 Which of the two did the will of his father?" They said to him, "The first." Jesus said to them, "Most certainly I tell you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering into the Kingdom of God before you.
      32 For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you didn't believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. When you saw it, you didn't even repent afterward, that you might believe him.

      Matthieu 22

      2 "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who made a marriage feast for his son,

      Matthieu 23

      13 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows' houses, and as a pretense you make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.

      Matthieu 25

      1 "Then the Kingdom of Heaven will be like ten virgins, who took their lamps, and went out to meet the bridegroom.
      14 "For it is like a man, going into another country, who called his own servants, and entrusted his goods to them.

      Marc 1

      4 John came baptizing in the wilderness and preaching the baptism of repentance for forgiveness of sins.
      15 and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand! Repent, and believe in the Good News."

      Marc 6

      12 They went out and preached that people should repent.

      Luc 6

      20 He lifted up his eyes to his disciples, and said, "Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the Kingdom of God.

      Luc 9

      2 He sent them forth to preach the Kingdom of God, and to heal the sick.

      Luc 10

      9 Heal the sick who are therein, and tell them, 'The Kingdom of God has come near to you.'
      10 But into whatever city you enter, and they don't receive you, go out into its streets and say,
      11 'Even the dust from your city that clings to us, we wipe off against you. Nevertheless know this, that the Kingdom of God has come near to you.'

      Luc 11

      20 But if I by the finger of God cast out demons, then the Kingdom of God has come to you.

      Luc 13

      3 I tell you, no, but unless you repent, you will all perish in the same way.
      5 I tell you, no, but, unless you repent, you will all perish in the same way."

      Luc 15

      7 I tell you that even so there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents, than over ninety-nine righteous people who need no repentance.
      10 Even so, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner repenting."

      Luc 16

      30 "He said, 'No, father Abraham, but if one goes to them from the dead, they will repent.'

      Luc 21

      31 Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that the Kingdom of God is near.

      Luc 24

      47 and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

      Jean 3

      3 Jesus answered him, "Most certainly, I tell you, unless one is born anew, he can't see the Kingdom of God."
      4 Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born?"
      5 Jesus answered, "Most certainly I tell you, unless one is born of water and spirit, he can't enter into the Kingdom of God!

      Actes 2

      38 Peter said to them, "Repent, and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

      Actes 3

      19 "Repent therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out, so that there may come times of refreshing from the presence of the Lord,

      Actes 11

      18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, "Then God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life!"

      Actes 17

      30 The times of ignorance therefore God overlooked. But now he commands that all people everywhere should repent,

      Actes 20

      21 testifying both to Jews and to Greeks repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus.

      Actes 26

      20 but declared first to them of Damascus, at Jerusalem, and throughout all the country of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, doing works worthy of repentance.

      2 Corinthiens 7

      10 For godly sorrow works repentance to salvation, which brings no regret. But the sorrow of the world works death.

      Colossiens 1

      13 who delivered us out of the power of darkness, and translated us into the Kingdom of the Son of his love;

      2 Timothée 2

      25 in gentleness correcting those who oppose him: perhaps God may give them repentance leading to a full knowledge of the truth,

      Hébreux 6

      1 Therefore leaving the teaching of the first principles of Christ, let us press on to perfection--not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works, of faith toward God,

      2 Pierre 3

      9 The Lord is not slow concerning his promise, as some count slowness; but is patient with us, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.

      Apocalypse 2

      5 Remember therefore from where you have fallen, and repent and do the first works; or else I am coming to you swiftly, and will move your lampstand out of its place, unless you repent.
      21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality.

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