-
Le premier rêve de Nabucodonosor
1
In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams; and his spirit was troubled, and his sleep went from him.
2
Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the enchanters, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king.
3
The king said to them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit is troubled to know the dream.
4
Then spoke the Chaldeans to the king in the Syrian language, O king, live forever: tell your servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation.
5
The king answered the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if you don't make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.
6
But if you show the dream and its interpretation, you shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honor: therefore show me the dream and its interpretation.
7
They answered the second time and said, Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation.
8
The king answered, I know of a certainty that you would gain time, because you see the thing is gone from me.
9
But if you don't make known to me the dream, there is but one law for you; for you have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, until the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that you can show me its interpretation.
10
The Chaldeans answered before the king, and said, There is not a man on the earth who can show the king's matter, because no king, lord, or ruler, has asked such a thing of any magician, or enchanter, or Chaldean.
11
It is a rare thing that the king requires, and there is no other who can show it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.
12
For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.
13
So the decree went forth, and the wise men were to be slain; and they sought Daniel and his companions to be slain.
Dieu révèle à Daniel le rêve du roi
14
Then Daniel returned answer with counsel and prudence to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, who was gone forth to kill the wise men of Babylon;
15
he answered Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so urgent from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.
16
Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would appoint him a time, and he would show the king the interpretation.
17
Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:
18
that they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his companions should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.
19
Then was the secret revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
20
Daniel answered, Blessed be the name of God forever and ever; for wisdom and might are his.
21
He changes the times and the seasons; he removes kings, and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to those who have understanding;
22
he reveals the deep and secret things; he knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with him.
23
I thank you, and praise you, you God of my fathers, who have given me wisdom and might, and have now made known to me what we desired of you; for you have made known to us the king's matter.
24
Therefore Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and said thus to him: Don't destroy the wise men of Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will show to the king the interpretation.
25
Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus to him, I have found a man of the children of the captivity of Judah, who will make known to the king the interpretation.
La statue aux pieds fragiles
26
The king answered Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen, and its interpretation?
27
Daniel answered before the king, and said, The secret which the king has demanded can neither wise men, enchanters, magicians, nor soothsayers, show to the king;
28
but there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and he has made known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days. Your dream, and the visions of your head on your bed, are these:
29
as for you, O king, your thoughts came [into your mind] on your bed, what should happen hereafter; and he who reveals secrets has made known to you what shall happen.
30
But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that you may know the thoughts of your heart.
31
You, O king, saw, and behold, a great image. This image, which was mighty, and whose brightness was excellent, stood before you; and its aspect was awesome.
32
As for this image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass,
33
its legs of iron, its feet part of iron, and part of clay.
34
You saw until a stone was cut out without hands, which struck the image on its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces.
35
Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, so that no place was found for them: and the stone that struck the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.
36
This is the dream; and we will tell its interpretation before the king.
37
You, O king, are king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the power, and the strength, and the glory;
38
and wherever the children of men dwell, the animals of the field and the birds of the sky has he given into your hand, and has made you to rule over them all: you are the head of gold.
39
After you shall arise another kingdom inferior to you; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.
40
The fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron, because iron breaks in pieces and subdues all things; and as iron that crushes all these, shall it break in pieces and crush.
41
Whereas you saw the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, because you saw the iron mixed with miry clay.
42
As the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken.
43
Whereas you saw the iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men; but they shall not cling to one another, even as iron does not mingle with clay.
44
In the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed, nor shall its sovereignty be left to another people; but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever.
45
Because you saw that a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God has made known to the king what shall happen hereafter: and the dream is certain, and its interpretation sure.
46
Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face, and worshiped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odors to him.
47
The king answered to Daniel, and said, Of a truth your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, since you have been able to reveal this secret.
48
Then the king made Daniel great, and gave him many great gifts, and made him to rule over the whole province of Babylon, and to be chief governor over all the wise men of Babylon.
49
Daniel requested of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon: but Daniel was in the gate of the king.
-
Le premier rêve de Nabucodonosor
1
La seconde année du règne de Nabuchodonosor, le roi fit un rêve qui le troubla au point qu’il en perdit le sommeil.
2
Il ordonna de convoquer les mages, les magiciens, les devins et les astrologues pour qu’ils lui révèlent ses rêves. Ils vinrent et se tinrent devant le roi.
3
Celui-ci leur dit :
—J’ai fait un rêve et mon esprit est tourmenté par le désir de savoir ce que c’était.
4
Les astrologues dirent au roi en langue araméenne :
—Que le roi vive éternellement ! Raconte le rêve à tes serviteurs, et nous t’en donnerons l’interprétation.
5
Le roi répondit aux astrologues :
—Ma décision est ferme : si vous ne me révélez pas le contenu du rêve et son interprétation, vous serez mis en pièces et vos maisons seront réduites en tas de décombres.
6
Mais si vous me les révélez, je vous comblerai de cadeaux, de dons et de grands honneurs. Exposez-moi donc mon rêve et ce qu’il signifie.
7
Ils dirent pour la seconde fois au roi :
—Que Sa Majesté raconte le rêve à ses serviteurs, et nous lui en donnerons l’interprétation.
8
Le roi rétorqua :
—Je vois ce qu’il en est : il est clair que vous cherchez à gagner du temps parce que vous avez compris que ma décision est fermement arrêtée.
9
Si vous ne me faites pas connaître le rêve, une seule et même sentence vous frappera. Vous vous êtes mis d’accord pour me débiter quelque discours mensonger et trompeur en espérant qu’avec le temps la situation changera. C’est pourquoi, dites-moi ce que j’ai rêvé et je saurai que vous êtes aussi capables de m’en donner l’interprétation.
10
Les astrologues reprirent la parole devant le roi et dirent :
—Il n’est personne au monde qui puisse faire connaître à Sa Majesté ce qu’elle demande. Aussi, jamais roi, si grand et si puissant qu’il ait été, n’a exigé pareille chose d’aucun mage, magicien ou astrologue.
11
Ce que le roi demande est trop difficile et il n’y a personne qui soit capable de révéler cette chose au roi, excepté les dieux, mais eux, ils n’habitent pas parmi les mortels.
12
Là-dessus le roi s’irrita et entra dans une colère violente. Il ordonna de mettre à mort tous les sages de Babylone.
13
Lorsque le décret de tuer les sages fut publié, on rechercha aussi Daniel et ses compagnons pour les mettre à mort.
Dieu révèle à Daniel le rêve du roi
14
Alors Daniel s’adressa avec sagesse et tact à Aryok, le chef des bourreaux du roi, qui s’apprêtait à tuer les sages de Babylone.
15
Il demanda à Aryok, l’officier du roi :
—Pourquoi le roi a-t-il promulgué une si terrible sentence ?
Alors Aryok lui exposa l’affaire.
16
Daniel se rendit auprès du roi et le pria de lui accorder un délai, en lui disant qu’il lui ferait alors connaître l’interprétation demandée.
17
Puis il rentra chez lui et informa ses compagnons Hanania, Michaël et Azaria de ce qui s’était passé,
18
en leur demandant de supplier le Dieu des cieux que, dans sa grâce, il leur révèle ce secret afin qu’on ne le fasse pas périr, ses compagnons et lui, avec le reste des sages de Babylone.
19
Au cours de la nuit, dans une vision, le secret fut révélé à Daniel. Alors celui-ci loua le Dieu des cieux :
20
Il dit :
« Loué soit Dieu
dès maintenant et à toujours,
21
car à lui appartiennent la sagesse et la force.
Il fait changer les temps et modifie les circonstances,
il renverse les rois
et élève les rois,
il donne la sagesse aux sages
et, à ceux qui savent comprendre, il accorde la connaissance.
22
Il dévoile des choses profondes et secrètes,
il sait ce qu’il y a dans les ténèbres,
et la lumière brille auprès de lui.
23
C’est toi, Dieu de mes pères,
que je célèbre et que je loue,
tu m’as rempli de sagesse et de force
et tu m’as fait connaître ce que nous t’avons demandé,
tu nous as révélé ce que le roi demande. »
24
Après cela, Daniel alla trouver Aryok, que le roi avait chargé de faire périr les sages de Babylone et il lui dit :
—Ne fais pas mourir les sages de Babylone. Introduis-moi en présence du roi et je lui révélerai l’interprétation de son rêve.
25
Alors Aryok s’empressa d’introduire Daniel auprès du roi et dit à celui-ci :
—J’ai trouvé parmi les déportés de Juda un homme qui donnera à Sa Majesté l’interprétation de son rêve.
La statue aux pieds fragiles
26
Le roi s’adressa à Daniel, surnommé Beltchatsar, et lui demanda :
—Es-tu vraiment capable de me révéler le rêve que j’ai eu et de m’en donner l’interprétation ?
27
Daniel s’adressa au roi et lui dit :
—Le secret que Sa Majesté demande, aucun sage, aucun magicien, aucun mage, aucun enchanteur n’est capable de le lui faire connaître.
28
Mais il y a, dans le ciel, un Dieu qui révèle les secrets ; et il a fait savoir au roi Nabuchodonosor ce qui doit arriver dans les temps à venir. Eh bien, voici ce que tu as rêvé et quelles sont les visions que tu as eues sur ton lit :
29
pendant que tu étais couché, ô roi, tu t’es mis à penser à l’avenir. Alors celui qui révèle les secrets t’a fait connaître ce qui doit arriver.
30
Quant à moi, ce n’est pas parce que je posséderais une sagesse supérieure à celle de tous les autres hommes que ce secret m’a été révélé, mais c’est afin que l’interprétation en soit donnée au roi et que tu comprennes ce qui préoccupe ton cœur.
31
Voici donc, ô roi, la vision que tu as eue : tu as vu une grande statue. Cette statue était immense, et d’une beauté éblouissante. Elle était dressée devant toi et son aspect était terrifiant.
32
La tête de cette statue était en or pur, la poitrine et les bras en argent, le ventre et les hanches en bronze,
33
les jambes en fer, les pieds partiellement en fer et partiellement en argile.
34
Pendant que tu étais plongé dans ta contemplation, une pierre se détacha sans l’intervention d’aucune main, vint heurter la statue au niveau de ses pieds de fer et d’argile, et les pulvérisa.
35
Du même coup furent réduits ensemble en poussière le fer, l’argile, le bronze, l’argent et l’or, et ils devinrent comme la bale de blé qui s’envole de l’aire durant la moisson ; le vent les emporta sans en laisser la moindre trace. Quant à la pierre qui avait heurté la statue, elle devint une immense montagne et remplit toute la terre.
36
Voilà ton rêve. Quant à ce qu’il signifie, nous allons l’exposer au roi.
37
Toi, ô roi, tu es le roi des rois, à qui le Dieu des cieux a donné la royauté, la puissance, la force et la gloire.
38
Dieu a placé sous ton autorité les hommes, les bêtes sauvages et les oiseaux en quelque lieu qu’ils habitent. Il t’a donné la domination sur eux tous. C’est toi qui es la tête d’or.
39
Après toi surgira un autre empire, moins puissant que le tien, puis un troisième représenté par le bronze, qui dominera toute la terre.
40
Un quatrième royaume lui succédera, il sera dur comme le fer ; comme le fer pulvérise et écrase tout et le met en pièces, ainsi il pulvérisera et mettra en pièces tous les autres royaumes.
41
Et si tu as vu les pieds et les orteils partiellement en argile et partiellement en fer, cela signifie que ce sera un royaume divisé ; il y aura en lui quelque chose de la dureté du fer, selon que tu as vu le fer mêlé à la terre cuite.
42
Mais comme les orteils des pieds étaient en partie de fer et en partie d’argile, ce royaume sera en partie fort et en partie fragile.
43
Que tu aies vu le fer mêlé de terre cuite, cela signifie que les hommes chercheront à s’unir par des alliances, mais ils ne tiendront pas ensemble, pas plus que le fer ne tient à l’argile.
44
A l’époque de ces rois-là, le Dieu des cieux suscitera un royaume qui ne sera jamais détruit et dont la souveraineté ne passera pas à un autre peuple ; il pulvérisera tous ces royaumes-là et mettra un terme à leur existence, mais lui-même subsistera éternellement.
45
C’est ce que représente la pierre que tu as vue se détacher de la montagne sans l’intervention d’aucune main humaine pour venir pulvériser le fer, le bronze, l’argile, l’argent et l’or. Le grand Dieu a révélé au roi ce qui arrivera dans l’avenir. Ce qu’annonce le rêve est chose certaine, et son interprétation est authentique.
46
Alors le roi Nabuchodonosor se jeta la face contre terre et se prosterna devant Daniel, il ordonna de lui offrir des offrandes et des parfums.
47
Puis il lui déclara :
—Il est bien vrai que votre Dieu est le Dieu des dieux, le souverain des rois et celui qui révèle les secrets, puisque tu as pu me dévoiler ce secret.
48
Le roi éleva Daniel à une haute position et lui donna de nombreux et riches présents ; il le nomma gouverneur de toute la province de Babylone et l’institua chef suprême de tous les sages de Babylone.
49
A la demande de Daniel, le roi confia l’administration de la province de Babylone à Chadrak, Méchak et Abed-Nego, et Daniel lui-même demeura à la cour du roi.
-
Le premier rêve de Nabucodonosor
1
In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams; and his spirit was troubled, and his sleep went from him.
2
Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the enchanters, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king.
3
The king said to them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit is troubled to know the dream.
4
Then spoke the Chaldeans to the king in the Syrian language, O king, live forever: tell your servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation.
5
The king answered the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if you don't make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.
6
But if you show the dream and its interpretation, you shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honor: therefore show me the dream and its interpretation.
7
They answered the second time and said, Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation.
8
The king answered, I know of a certainty that you would gain time, because you see the thing is gone from me.
9
But if you don't make known to me the dream, there is but one law for you; for you have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, until the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that you can show me its interpretation.
10
The Chaldeans answered before the king, and said, There is not a man on the earth who can show the king's matter, because no king, lord, or ruler, has asked such a thing of any magician, or enchanter, or Chaldean.
11
It is a rare thing that the king requires, and there is no other who can show it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.
12
For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.
13
So the decree went forth, and the wise men were to be slain; and they sought Daniel and his companions to be slain.
Dieu révèle à Daniel le rêve du roi
14
Then Daniel returned answer with counsel and prudence to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, who was gone forth to kill the wise men of Babylon;
15
he answered Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so urgent from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.
16
Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would appoint him a time, and he would show the king the interpretation.
17
Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:
18
that they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his companions should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.
19
Then was the secret revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
20
Daniel answered, Blessed be the name of God forever and ever; for wisdom and might are his.
21
He changes the times and the seasons; he removes kings, and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to those who have understanding;
22
he reveals the deep and secret things; he knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with him.
23
I thank you, and praise you, you God of my fathers, who have given me wisdom and might, and have now made known to me what we desired of you; for you have made known to us the king's matter.
24
Therefore Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and said thus to him: Don't destroy the wise men of Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will show to the king the interpretation.
25
Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus to him, I have found a man of the children of the captivity of Judah, who will make known to the king the interpretation.
La statue aux pieds fragiles
26
The king answered Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen, and its interpretation?
27
Daniel answered before the king, and said, The secret which the king has demanded can neither wise men, enchanters, magicians, nor soothsayers, show to the king;
28
but there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and he has made known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days. Your dream, and the visions of your head on your bed, are these:
29
as for you, O king, your thoughts came [into your mind] on your bed, what should happen hereafter; and he who reveals secrets has made known to you what shall happen.
30
But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that you may know the thoughts of your heart.
31
You, O king, saw, and behold, a great image. This image, which was mighty, and whose brightness was excellent, stood before you; and its aspect was awesome.
32
As for this image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass,
33
its legs of iron, its feet part of iron, and part of clay.
34
You saw until a stone was cut out without hands, which struck the image on its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces.
35
Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, so that no place was found for them: and the stone that struck the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.
36
This is the dream; and we will tell its interpretation before the king.
37
You, O king, are king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the power, and the strength, and the glory;
38
and wherever the children of men dwell, the animals of the field and the birds of the sky has he given into your hand, and has made you to rule over them all: you are the head of gold.
39
After you shall arise another kingdom inferior to you; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.
40
The fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron, because iron breaks in pieces and subdues all things; and as iron that crushes all these, shall it break in pieces and crush.
41
Whereas you saw the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, because you saw the iron mixed with miry clay.
42
As the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken.
43
Whereas you saw the iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men; but they shall not cling to one another, even as iron does not mingle with clay.
44
In the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed, nor shall its sovereignty be left to another people; but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever.
45
Because you saw that a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God has made known to the king what shall happen hereafter: and the dream is certain, and its interpretation sure.
46
Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face, and worshiped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odors to him.
47
The king answered to Daniel, and said, Of a truth your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, since you have been able to reveal this secret.
48
Then the king made Daniel great, and gave him many great gifts, and made him to rule over the whole province of Babylon, and to be chief governor over all the wise men of Babylon.
49
Daniel requested of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon: but Daniel was in the gate of the king.
