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Exode 20.16

» Tu ne porteras pas de faux témoignage contre ton prochain.
ŚœÖčÖœŚÖŸŚȘÖ·ŚąÖČŚ Ö¶Ö„Ś” Ś‘Ö°ŚšÖ”ŚąÖČŚšÖžÖ– ŚąÖ”Ö„Ś“ Ś©ŚÖžÖœŚ§Ö¶ŚšŚƒ
"You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

Le neuviĂšme commandement
La bonne réputation vaut mieux que la richesse, est-il dit (Proverbes 22.4). Enlever à un homme son honneur, est chose pire encore que de le dépouiller de son avoir. Les termes du commandement se rapportent proprement aux faux témoignages rendus devant les juges, mais ils n'excluent pas l'application plus générale à toute déclaration qui peut nuire à la bonne réputation du prochain (comparez Exode 23.1).

Ces quatre derniers commandements caractĂ©risent le pĂ©chĂ© par ses manifestations extĂ©rieures les plus grossiĂšres ; on comprendra pourquoi si l'on se rappelle que le DĂ©calogue devait ĂȘtre la base non seulement de la vie religieuse et morale, mais de la vie sociale et de la lĂ©gislation d'IsraĂ«l. Cependant pour que le caractĂšre trĂšs extĂ©rieur de ces commandements ne porte pas atteinte Ă  l'apprĂ©ciation vraiment morale du pĂ©chĂ©, le DĂ©calogue se termine par une parole qui poursuit le mal jusqu'Ă  sa racine, dans les derniĂšres profondeurs de l'Ăąme. La convoitise, le dĂ©sir d'avoir et de jouir, est le principe de la violation de tous les commandements prĂ©cĂ©dents ; elle a Ă©tĂ© celui du pĂ©chĂ© lui-mĂȘme compris comme violation de la loi (GenĂšse 3.6), parce qu'elle est elle-mĂȘme pĂ©chĂ©, rĂ©volte contre la volontĂ© divine.

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Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
Tu ne porteras 06030 08799 point de faux 08267 témoignage 05707 contre ton prochain 07453.

05707 - `edtémoin témoin, témoignage, évidence (des choses)

06030 - `anahrépondre, témoigner, affirmer, parler, crier (Qal) répondre, donner réponse témoigner, répondre comme témoin (Nifal) faire 


07453 - rea`ami, compagnon, camarade, une autre personne ami, un intime compagnon, l'autre autre, un autre (réciprocité)

08267 - sheqermensonge, dĂ©ception, dĂ©sappointement, faussetĂ© dĂ©ception (ce qui déçoit ou dĂ©sappointe ou trahi) tromperie, fraude, tort 


08799Radical : Qal 08851 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 19885

© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

ALLIANCEHĂ©br. berilh, assyr. biritu, grec dia-thĂškĂš-- pacte au moyen duquel des personnes ou des sociĂ©tĂ©s unissent leurs intĂ©rĂȘts ou stipulent 


ALLIANCE (le livre de l')Hébr. sépher habbe-rith. On appelle ainsi, d'aprÚs Ex 24:7 , le plus ancien code des lois hébraïques que renferme le 


AUTELL'autel est la table sacrée sur laquelle on place les offrandes destinées à la divinité. Il peut avoir des formes 


BIENLa définition du bien a été de tous temps le tourment des moralistes. Tous reconnaissent que le désir du bien 


CANON DE L'A.T.Quand nous parlons de Canon et de Canonicité, nous employons des termes qui, jusqu'au IV e siÚcle de l'Úre chrétienne, 


CONFESSIONAction de confesser (grec exomo-logeĂźn) ; ce mot peut ĂȘtre pris dans deux acceptions diffĂ©rentes. I Se dit de ceux 


CRÉATION(le rĂ©cit de la). « Dieu a crĂ©Ă© le monde d'une matiĂšre informe » (Sag 11:17). Voir Ă  l'article Cosmogonie 


DÉCALOGUEDu grec dĂ©ka logoĂŻ =dix paroles, (cf. Ex 34:28 ) appelĂ©es habituellement, d'aprĂšs De 4:13 : les dix commandements (cf. 


DIEU1. Introduction. La connaissance de Dieu est progressive et historique. Dieu a parlé à nos pÚres à plusieurs reprises (=d'une 


EXODENom, contenu, subdivisions. Le nom du deuxiùme livre du Pent. vient du texte grec des LXX, qui emploie dans Ex 


JUSTICE RENDUEIntroduction. L'administration moderne de la justice ne correspond pas à la civilisation de l'Israël primitif. Les récits des missionnaires aideront 


LÉVITIQUENom et subdivision du livre. Comme pour la Genùse et l'Exode, le nom du 3 e livre du Pentateuque lui 


LOI DANS L'A.T.La notion de la loi divine est une des plus essentielles de la religion de l'A.T. On pourrait mĂȘme la 


MALHébr. ra, du verbe rùa =briser, corrompre, détruire ; grec kakia =le mal en soi (Plot.), kakon, et surtout (N.T.) 


MENSONGE, MENTEUREst mensonge toute affirmation consciemment fausse, mais aussi le fait de passer sous silence ou de déformer la vérité en 


MOÏSE 6.IX Les formes diverses de l'œuvre de MoĂŻse. Quelles ont Ă©tĂ©, enfin, les formes diverses sous lesquelles se prĂ©sente l'œuvre 


PENTATEUQUE1. Introduction. Le mot Pentateuque (dérivé du gr. pente =cinq, et teukhos =rouleau de papyrus), qu'on lit déjà dans OrigÚne, 


PROCHAIN (le)Hébr. qùrÎb =proche ; ùkh =frÚre ; ùtnßth =semblable ; chùkén =voisin, concitoyen ; réa =ami, compagnon (ce dernier terme 


PROPHÈTE 6.VI Les trois grands siĂšcles de la prophĂ©tie. Nous avons vu ce qu'Ă©tait le milieu d'oĂč le prophĂ©tisme est sorti 


PROPHÈTE 8.VIII Comment JĂ©sus a accompli les prophĂštes. Le caractĂšre original, l'inspiration essentielle de l'enseignement des prophĂštes, par rapport aux doctrines 


SERVITEUR(hébreu ÚbÚd, naar, mecharéth ; grec doulos, païs, thérapÎn, leitourgos, diaconos, latreûs) doulos , voir Esclave ; païs , c-à-d, 


TÉMOIN(hĂ©breu Ă©d ; grec martus, d'oĂč martyr). Personne, objet ou fait qui garantit la vĂ©ritĂ© d'un Ă©vĂ©nement, d'une parole, d'une 


VEAU D'ORI Le récit de Ex 32 , qui parle de l'acte d'idolùtrie accompli par les Israélites au pied du Sinaï, 


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      Exode 20

      16 "You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.

      Exode 23

      1 "You shall not spread a false report. Don't join your hand with the wicked to be a malicious witness.
      6 "You shall not deny justice to your poor people in their lawsuits.
      7 "Keep far from a false charge, and don't kill the innocent and righteous: for I will not justify the wicked.

      LĂ©vitique 19

      11 "'You shall not steal. "'You shall not lie. "'You shall not deceive one another.
      16 "'You shall not go up and down as a slanderer among your people. "'You shall not endanger the life of your neighbor. I am Yahweh.

      Deutéronome 19

      15 One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sins: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall a matter be established.
      16 If an unrighteous witness rise up against any man to testify against him of wrongdoing,
      17 then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before Yahweh, before the priests and the judges who shall be in those days;
      18 and the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness is a false witness, and has testified falsely against his brother;
      19 then you shall do to him as he had thought to do to his brother: so you shall put away the evil from the midst of you.
      20 Those who remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil in the midst of you.
      21 Your eyes shall not pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

      1 Samuel 22

      8 that all of you have conspired against me, and there is none who discloses to me when my son makes a treaty with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you who is sorry for me, or discloses to me that my son has stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?"
      9 Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.
      10 He inquired of Yahweh for him, gave him food, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."
      11 Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king.
      12 Saul said, "Hear now, you son of Ahitub." He answered, "Here I am, my lord."
      13 Saul said to him, "Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread, and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?"
      14 Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house?
      15 Have I today begun to inquire of God for him? Be it far from me! Don't let the king impute anything to his servant, nor to all the house of my father; for your servant knows nothing of all this, less or more."
      16 The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house."
      17 The king said to the guard who stood about him, "Turn, and kill the priests of Yahweh; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew that he fled, and didn't disclose it to me." But the servants of the king wouldn't put forth their hand to fall on the priests of Yahweh.
      18 The king said to Doeg, "Turn and attack the priests!" Doeg the Edomite turned, and he attacked the priests, and he killed on that day eighty-five people who wore a linen ephod.
      19 He struck Nob, the city of the priests, with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and nursing babies, and cattle and donkeys and sheep, with the edge of the sword.

      1 Rois 21

      10 Set two men, base fellows, before him, and let them testify against him, saying, 'You cursed God and the king!' Then carry him out, and stone him to death."
      11 The men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had sent to them, according as it was written in the letters which she had sent to them.
      12 They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.
      13 The two men, the base fellows, came in and sat before him. The base fellows testified against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, "Naboth cursed God and the king!" Then they carried him out of the city, and stoned him to death with stones.

      Psaumes 15

      3 He who doesn't slander with his tongue, nor does evil to his friend, nor casts slurs against his fellow man;

      Psaumes 101

      5 I will silence whoever secretly slanders his neighbor. I won't tolerate one who is haughty and conceited.
      6 My eyes will be on the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with me. He who walks in a perfect way, he will serve me.
      7 He who practices deceit won't dwell within my house. He who speaks falsehood won't be established before my eyes.

      Proverbes 10

      18 He who hides hatred has lying lips. He who utters a slander is a fool.

      Proverbes 11

      13 One who brings gossip betrays a confidence, but one who is of a trustworthy spirit is one who keeps a secret.

      Proverbes 19

      5 A false witness shall not be unpunished. He who pours out lies shall not go free.

      Matthieu 19

      18 He said to him, "Which ones?" Jesus said, "'You shall not murder.' 'You shall not commit adultery.' 'You shall not steal.' 'You shall not offer false testimony.'

      Matthieu 26

      59 Now the chief priests, the elders, and the whole council sought false testimony against Jesus, that they might put him to death;
      60 and they found none. Even though many false witnesses came forward, they found none. But at last two false witnesses came forward,

      Actes 6

      13 and set up false witnesses who said, "This man never stops speaking blasphemous words against this holy place and the law.

      Ephésiens 4

      31 Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, outcry, and slander, be put away from you, with all malice.

      1 Timothée 1

      10 for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave-traders, for liars, for perjurers, and for any other thing contrary to the sound doctrine;

      2 Timothée 3

      3 without natural affection, unforgiving, slanderers, without self-control, fierce, no lovers of good,

      Jacques 4

      11 Don't speak against one another, brothers. He who speaks against a brother and judges his brother, speaks against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge.
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