Ezéchiel 40.1

La vingt-cinquième année de notre exil, au début de l'année, le dixième jour du mois, 14 ans jour pour jour après la prise de Jérusalem, la main de l'Eternel a reposé sur moi et il m’a transporté dans le pays d'Israël.
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Segond 21 La vingt-cinquième année de notre exil, au début de l'année, le dixième jour du mois, 14 ans jour pour jour après la prise de Jérusalem, la main de l'Eternel a reposé sur moi et il m’a transporté dans le pays d'Israël. Segond 1910 La vingt-cinquième année de notre captivité, au commencement de l'année, le dixième jour du mois, quatorze ans après la ruine de la ville, en ce même jour, la main de l'Éternel fut sur moi, et il me transporta dans le pays d'Israël. Segond 1978 (Colombe) © La vingt-cinquième année de notre déportation, au commencement de l’année, le 10 du mois, quatorze ans après la ruine de la ville, ce jour-là la main de l’Éternel fut sur moi, Parole de Vie © La vingt-cinquième année après la déportation, au début de l’année, le 10 du mois, 14 ans après la prise de Jérusalem, le même jour exactement, le SEIGNEUR m’a saisi avec puissance et il m’a emmené là-bas. Français Courant © Au début de la vingt-cinquième année après notre déportation, le dixième jour du mois, quatorze ans jour pour jour après la chute de Jérusalem, la puissance du Seigneur me saisit pour m’emmener là-bas : Semeur © Le dixième jour du premier mois de la vingt-cinquième année de notre captivité, c’est-à-dire quatorze ans après la prise de la ville de Jérusalem, exactement le même jour, la main de l’Eternel se posa sur moi et il me transporta là-bas. Darby En la vingt-cinquième année de notre transportation, au commencement de l'année, le dixième jour du mois, en la quatorzième année après que la ville eut été frappée, en ce même jour, la main de l'Éternel fut sur moi, et il m'amena là. Martin En la vingt-cinquième année de notre captivité, au commencement de l'année, au dixième jour du mois, la quatorzième année après que la ville fut prise, en ce même jour la main de l'Eternel fut sur moi, et il m'amena là. Ostervald La vingt-cinquième année de notre captivité, au commencement de l'année, le dixième jour du mois, quatorze ans après la prise de la ville, en ce même jour, la main de l'Éternel fut sur moi, et il m'y transporta. Hébreu / Grec - Texte original © בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְחָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנָ֣ה לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ הַשָּׁנָ֜ה בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה אַחַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֻכְּתָ֖ה הָעִ֑יר בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עָלַי֙ יַד־יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃ World English Bible In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth [day] of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was struck, in the same day, the hand of Yahweh was on me, and he brought me there.

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La bible annotée Commentaire de Matthew Henry

Le préambule, versets 1 à 4. C'est ici l'introduction de tout le morceau qui ne renferme qu'une seule et même vision.

Si le prophète avait vingt ans au moment de sa déportation qui eu lieu en 599 avant J-C (comparez 1.2, note), onze ans avant la ruine de Jérusalem, il n'était âgé à ce moment-ci (575-574) que de quarante-cinq ans.

Le dix du mois. D'après les mots précédents, c'était le premier mois de l'année (Exode 12.2), celui de nisan, qui correspondait à peu près à la seconde moitié de mars et à la première d'avril. Ce jour était celui où les Juifs, quand ils pouvaient célébrer la Pâque, mettaient à part l'agneau pascal (Exode 12.3). Suivant une autre explication qui s'appuie sur le passage Lévitique 25.9 il s'agirait ici du septième mois, celui de thisri, et le dixième jour serait le jour même de la fête des Expiations, Lévitique 16.29. Quoi qu'il en soit, Ezéchiel veut relever ici le fait que la vision lui fut accordée en un jour déjà solennel en lui-même.

La main de l'Eternel fut sur moi. Il résulte de ces mots qu'Ezéchiel n'a pas cru que le tableau qu'il allait tracer fût le produit de ses propres réflexions. C'est dans une contemplation extatique qu'il voit le plan et les mesures de tout ce qu'il va décrire (comparez Exode 25.40 ; Hébreux 8.5). C'est ce qui ressort également de l'indication précise du jour de la vision.

En ce lieu-là ; littéralement : là, c'est-à-dire au lieu de la vision, ou bien : là-bas, dans la patrie.

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La vision du Temple.

- Ce texte décrit une vision qui commence au chapitre quarante, et dont la suite se situe à la fin du livre, au chapitre quarante-huit. On peut considérer qu’il s’agit d’un des passages les plus difficiles à interpréter de toute la Parole de Dieu.

Quand nous sommes dans une totale incapacité de comprendre certains passages de la Bible, nous pouvons rendre grâce à Dieu de ce que notre salut ne dépend pas de ce genre de texte : le message du salut est vraiment clair ! Sachons attendre que le Seigneur nous révèle Sa pensée quant à ces versets difficiles !

Ce chapitre décrit deux cours extérieures du temple. Il est difficile d’affirmer si le personnage mentionné dans ce texte est le Fils de Dieu, ou un ange.

Christ est à la fois notre « Autel » et notre « Sacrifice », vers lequel nous devons, par la foi, porter notre regard, pour pouvoir nous approcher de Dieu ; Christ est « LE SALUT », descendu ici-bas, Psaume 74:12, vers lequel tous les regards doivent être tournés.

Matthew Henry © traduction Dominique Osché
La vingt 06242-cinquième 02568 année 08141 de notre captivité 01546, au commencement 07218 de l’année 08141, le dixième 06218 jour du mois 02320, quatorze 0702 06240 ans 08141 après 0310 la ruine 05221 08717 de la ville 05892, en ce même 06106 jour 03117, la main 03027 de l’Eternel 03068 fut sur moi, et il me transporta 0935 08686
0310 - 'achar préposition, adverbe, conjonction après, ensuite, après que, puisque 0702 - 'arba` quatre 0935 - bow' entrer, venir, aller atteindre conduire être introduit, être posé 01546 - galuwth exil, exilés (TWOT) captivité, captif, émigration 02320 - chodesh la nouvelle lune, mois, mensuel le premier jour du mois le mois lunaire 02568 - chamesh cinq cinq (nombre cardinal) un multiple de cinq (avec un autre nombre) cinquième (nombre ordinal) 03027 - yad main main (de l'homme) force, pouvoir (fig.) côté (d'une terre), partie, portion (métaph.) (fig.) (divers … 03068 - Yĕhovah l'Éternel (Jéhovah, ou mieux: Yahvé) = « celui qui est l'existant » le nom propre … 03117 - yowm jour, temps, année jour (en opposé à la nuit) jour (période de 24 heures) défini … 05221 - nakah frapper, donner un coup, battre, tuer, assassiner (Nifal) être frappé ou battu (Pual) être frappé … 05892 - `iyr agitation, angoisse de terreur ville, cité (un lieu éveillé, gardé) 06106 - `etsem os, essence, substance os, ossements corps, membre, le corps extérieur os (d'animal) substance, le moi, … 06218 - `asowr dix, période de dix ans, décade dix, dixième, dizaine dix cordes, harpe 06240 - `asar dix, -zième (en combinaison avec d'autres nombres) utilisé seulement en combinaison pour faire les nombres … 06242 - `esriym vingt, vingtième 07218 - ro'sh tête, dessus, sommet, partie supérieure, chef, principal, premier, total, somme, hauteur, front, le devant, commencement … 08141 - shaneh année comme division de temps comme mesure de temps comme indication d'âge une vie, une … 08686 Radical : Hifil 08818 Mode : Imparfait 08811 Nombre : 4046 08717 Radical : Hofal 08825 Mode : Parfait 08816 Nombre : 123
© Éditions CLÉ, avec autorisation

ARCHITECTURE Peu d'indications dans l'A.T. et le N.T., car si les Juifs « ont connu l'architecture … AUTEL L'autel est la table sacrée sur laquelle on place les offrandes destinées à la divinité. … EZÉCHIEL (Prophète) Définition biblique de Ezéchiel : Ézéchiel fut par excellence le prophète des Juifs exilés en … ISRAËL (Histoire et Religion 8.) 7. L'Exil à Babylone. Plaçons-nous maintenant en face d'un fait extraordinaire : c'est qu'en dépit … JOËL (livre de) Le second livre des douze « petits prophètes » est très court : 73 versets … NATIONS Au sing, ce terme correspond à l'hébreu goï et au grec ethnos. Nation désigne souvent … POIDS ET MESURES Quand on rapproche les indications données en notes dans nos versions bibliques et dans les … PRÊTRES ET LÉVITES Définition biblique de Prêtres et Lévites : Ces deux termes désignent des membres de l'ancienne … RENOUVELLEMENT En son sens strict, ce terme correspond aux mots grecs de la racine d'anakaïnizeïn, que … SACRIFICES ET OFFRANDES (2.) II Après l'exil. 1. IDEE D'EXPIATION. La réforme de Josias (622-621), avec la concentration du … SOURCES (les principales sources de l'histoire sainte dans l'A.T.) L'histoire sainte, telle que la rapportent les … TEMPS Certains auteurs bibliques semblent avoir considéré le temps historique, celui qui a eu un « … ZACHARIE (livre de) Ce livre se compose de deux parties, dont la différence éclate à la première lecture. …

    • Exode 12

      41 It happened at the end of four hundred thirty years, even the same day it happened, that all the armies of Yahweh went out from the land of Egypt.

      2 Rois 25

      1 It happened in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and encamped against it; and they built forts against it around it.
      2 So the city was besieged to the eleventh year of king Zedekiah.
      3 On the ninth day of the fourth month the famine was severe in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land.
      4 Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden (now the Chaldeans were against the city around it); and the king went by the way of the Arabah.
      5 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.
      6 Then they took the king, and carried him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment on him.
      7 They killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon.
      8 Now in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, to Jerusalem.
      9 He burnt the house of Yahweh, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great house, burnt he with fire.
      10 All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down the walls around Jerusalem.
      11 Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive the residue of the people who were left in the city, and those who fell away, who fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude.
      12 But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest of the land to work the vineyards and fields.
      13 The Chaldeans broke up the pillars of brass that were in the house of Yahweh and the bases and the bronze sea that were in the house of Yahweh, and carried the brass pieces to Babylon.
      14 They took away the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the spoons, and all the vessels of brass with which they ministered.
      15 The captain of the guard took away the fire pans, the basins, that which was of gold, in gold, and that which was of silver, in silver.
      16 The two pillars, the one sea, and the bases, which Solomon had made for the house of Yahweh, the brass of all these vessels was without weight.
      17 The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and a capital of brass was on it; and the height of the capital was three cubits, with network and pomegranates on the capital around it, all of brass: and like to these had the second pillar with network.
      18 The captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the threshold:
      19 and out of the city he took an officer who was set over the men of war; and five men of those who saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe, the captain of the army, who mustered the people of the land; and sixty men of the people of the land, who were found in the city.
      20 Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah.
      21 The king of Babylon struck them, and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away captive out of his land.
      22 As for the people who were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, governor.
      23 Now when all the captains of the forces, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men.
      24 Gedaliah swore to them and to their men, and said to them, "Don't be afraid because of the servants of the Chaldeans. Dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you."
      25 But it happened in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the royal seed came, and ten men with him, and struck Gedaliah, so that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldeans that were with him at Mizpah.
      26 All the people, both small and great, and the captains of the forces, arose, and came to Egypt; for they were afraid of the Chaldeans.
      27 It happened in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison;
      28 and he spoke kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings who were with him in Babylon,
      29 and changed his prison garments. Jehoiachin ate bread before him continually all the days of his life:
      30 and for his allowance, there was a continual allowance given him of the king, every day a portion, all the days of his life.

      Jérémie 39

      1 It happened when Jerusalem was taken, (in the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and besieged it;
      2 in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, a breach was made in the city),
      3 that all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, Nergal Sharezer, Samgarnebo, Sarsechim, Rabsaris, Nergal Sharezer, Rabmag, with all the rest of the princes of the king of Babylon.
      4 It happened that, when Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, then they fled, and went forth out of the city by night, by the way of the king's garden, through the gate between the two walls; and he went out toward the Arabah.
      5 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; and he gave judgment on him.
      6 Then the king of Babylon killed the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah before his eyes: also the king of Babylon killed all the nobles of Judah.
      7 Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.
      8 The Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.
      9 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the residue of the people who remained in the city, the deserters also who fell away to him, and the residue of the people who remained.
      10 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, who had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.
      11 Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon commanded Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard concerning Jeremiah, saying,
      12 Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do to him even as he shall tell you.
      13 So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushazban, Rabsaris, and Nergal Sharezer, Rabmag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon;
      14 they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the guard, and committed him to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home: so he lived among the people.
      15 Now the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, while he was shut up in the court of the guard, saying,
      16 Go, and speak to Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Thus says Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring my words on this city for evil, and not for good; and they shall be accomplished before you in that day.
      17 But I will deliver you in that day, says Yahweh; and you shall not be given into the hand of the men of whom you are afraid.
      18 For I will surely save you, and you shall not fall by the sword, but your life shall be for a prey to you; because you have put your trust in me, says Yahweh.

      Jérémie 52

      1 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
      2 He did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.
      3 For through the anger of Yahweh it happened in Jerusalem and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence. Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
      4 It happened in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and encamped against it; and they built forts against it round about.
      5 So the city was besieged to the eleventh year of king Zedekiah.
      6 In the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the famine was severe in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land.
      7 Then a breach was made in the city, and all the men of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden; (now the Chaldeans were against the city all around;) and they went toward the Arabah.
      8 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.
      9 Then they took the king, and carried him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; and he gave judgment on him.
      10 The king of Babylon killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes: he killed also all the princes of Judah in Riblah.
      11 He put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in fetters, and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison until the day of his death.
      12 Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, who stood before the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem:
      13 and he burned the house of Yahweh, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, even every great house, burned he with fire.
      14 All the army of the Chaldeans, who were with the captain of the guard, broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around.
      15 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the poorest of the people, and the residue of the people who were left in the city, and those who fell away, who fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude.
      16 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poorest of the land to be vineyard keepers and farmers.
      17 The Chaldeans broke the pillars of brass that were in the house of Yahweh, and the bases and the bronze sea that were in the house of Yahweh in pieces, and carried all the of their brass to Babylon.
      18 They also took away the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the basins, the spoons, and all the vessels of brass with which they ministered.
      19 The captain of the guard took away the cups, the fire pans, the basins, the pots, the lampstands, the spoons, and the bowls; that which was of gold, in gold, and that which was of silver, in silver.
      20 They took the two pillars, the one sea, and the twelve bronze bulls that were under the bases, which king Solomon had made for the house of Yahweh. The brass of all these vessels was without weight.
      21 As for the pillars, the height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a line of twelve cubits encircled it; and its thickness was four fingers. It was hollow.
      22 A capital of brass was on it; and the height of the one capital was five cubits, with network and pomegranates on the capital all around, all of brass: and the second pillar also had like these, and pomegranates.
      23 There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; all the pomegranates were one hundred on the network all around.
      24 The captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the threshold:
      25 and out of the city he took an officer who was set over the men of war; and seven men of those who saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the army, who mustered the people of the land; and sixty men of the people of the land, who were found in the midst of the city.
      26 Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah.
      27 The king of Babylon struck them, and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away captive out of his land.
      28 This is the people whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand twenty-three Jews;
      29 in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty-two persons;
      30 in the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred forty-five persons: all the persons were four thousand and six hundred.
      31 It happened in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison;
      32 and he spoke kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings who were with him in Babylon,
      33 and changed his prison garments. Jehoiachin ate bread before him continually all the days of his life:
      34 and for his allowance, there was a continual allowance given him by the king of Babylon, every day a portion until the day of his death, all the days of his life.

      Ezéchiel 1

      2 In the fifth of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity,
      3 the word of Yahweh came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of Yahweh was there on him.

      Ezéchiel 3

      14 So the Spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; and the hand of Yahweh was strong on me.
      22 The hand of Yahweh was there on me; and he said to me, Arise, go forth into the plain, and I will there talk with you.

      Ezéchiel 8

      1 It happened in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in my house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord Yahweh fell there on me.

      Ezéchiel 11

      24 The Spirit lifted me up, and brought me in the vision by the Spirit of God into Chaldea, to them of the captivity. So the vision that I had seen went up from me.

      Ezéchiel 29

      17 It came to pass in the seven and twentieth year, in the first [month], in the first [day] of the month, the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

      Ezéchiel 32

      1 It happened in the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first [day] of the month, that the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,
      17 It happened also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth [day] of the month, that the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

      Ezéchiel 33

      21 It happened in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth [month], in the fifth [day] of the month, that one who had escaped out of Jerusalem came to me, saying, The city has been struck.

      Ezéchiel 37

      1 The hand of Yahweh was on me, and he brought me out in the Spirit of Yahweh, and set me down in the midst of the valley; and it was full of bones.

      Ezéchiel 40

      1 In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth [day] of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was struck, in the same day, the hand of Yahweh was on me, and he brought me there.

      Apocalypse 1

      10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and I heard behind me a loud voice, like a trumpet

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