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Jean 14.17

Les mots : l'Esprit de vérité, indiquent quel est l'aide que Jésus annonce à ses disciples.

Le Saint-Esprit est ainsi désigné (ici et ailleurs, Jean 15.26 ; 16.13), parce que, comme Esprit de Dieu, il est lumière et vie, c'est-à-dire vérité complète. Et cette vérité, il la communique à l'âme au moyen de la Parole divine.

Toute vérité révélée n'est pour nous la vérité que lorsque par l'Esprit de Dieu nous en avons fait une expérience vivante. C'est lui qui, en nous mettant en communion avec Dieu nous le révèle tel qu'il est dans sa sainteté et son amour, c'est lui qui glorifie Christ en nous, c'est-à-dire nous met en possession de lui. C'est lui enfin qui rétablit dans le vrai tout ce qui est faussé en nous, qui, en un mot, éclaire, régénère sanctifie l'âme.

- Le monde, éloigné de Dieu et incrédule, ne peut recevoir cet Esprit, dit le Sauveur, parce qu'il ne le voit point, c'est-à-dire ne sait le discerner dans aucune de ses manifestations, il ne le connaît point par une expérience intime, parce qu'il reste étranger et fermé à son influence. (1Corinthiens 2.14)

Bien différents étaient, alors déjà, les disciples, auxquels Jésus pouvait dire : vous le connaissez, parce qu'il demeure avec vous.

En effet, ils avaient, dans une certaine mesure, respiré cet Esprit en vivant avec Jésus, en étant les témoins de ses actes, de sa sainte vie, en écoutant ses paroles, en se soumettant aux directions par lesquelles le Maître s'était efforcé de faire leur éducation. En Jésus, et par son intermédiaire, l'Esprit agissait constamment sur eux, et ce n'est que par cet Esprit qu'ils avaient cru en lui et confessé son nom. (Matthieu 16.17)

A l'inverse des disciples, le monde, c'est-à-dire les Juifs incrédules en méconnaissant toutes ces manifestations de l'Esprit en Jésus, en attribuant ses miracles à Béelzébul, (Matthieu 12.24 et suivants) avaient refusé de voir l'Esprit, et s'étaient mis dans l'impossibilité de le recevoir.

C'est donc une erreur de ne voir dans ces verbes au présent, comme le font plusieurs interprètes, qu'une anticipation de ce qui ne sera réalisé qu'après la Pentecôte. Il y a sans doute une promesse relative à la Pentecôte, mais elle est seulement dans ce verbe au futur : il sera en vous.

Jusqu'ici, veut dire Jésus, pendant que je vis en votre société, l'aide est avec vous ; alors cet aide sera en vous. Ils posséderont dans leurs cœurs l'Esprit, qui ne sera autre que Jésus lui-même sous une autre forme. (verset 18 et suivants)

Cette nuance est méconnue par B, D qui ont ce dernier verbe au présent comme les précédents : il est en vous.


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      Proverbes 14

      10 The heart knows its own bitterness and joy; he will not share these with a stranger.

      Esaïe 57

      15 For thus says the high and lofty One who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: "I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also who is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite.

      Esaïe 59

      21 "As for me, this is my covenant with them," says Yahweh. "My Spirit who is on you, and my words which I have put in your mouth, shall not depart out of your mouth, nor out of the mouth of your seed, nor out of the mouth of your seed's seed," says Yahweh, "from henceforth and forever."

      Ezéchiel 36

      27 I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and you shall keep my ordinances, and do them.

      Matthieu 10

      20 For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.

      Jean 14

      16 I will pray to the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, that he may be with you forever,--
      17 the Spirit of truth, whom the world can't receive; for it doesn't see him, neither knows him. You know him, for he lives with you, and will be in you.
      23 Jesus answered him, "If a man loves me, he will keep my word. My Father will love him, and we will come to him, and make our home with him.

      Jean 15

      26 "When the Counselor has come, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, he will testify about me.

      Jean 16

      13 However when he, the Spirit of truth, has come, he will guide you into all truth, for he will not speak from himself; but whatever he hears, he will speak. He will declare to you things that are coming.

      Romains 8

      9 But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if it is so that the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if any man doesn't have the Spirit of Christ, he is not his.
      10 If Christ is in you, the body is dead because of sin, but the spirit is alive because of righteousness.
      11 But if the Spirit of him who raised up Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised up Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.
      13 For if you live after the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
      14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are children of God.

      1 Corinthiens 2

      14 Now the natural man doesn't receive the things of God's Spirit, for they are foolishness to him, and he can't know them, because they are spiritually discerned.

      1 Corinthiens 3

      16 Don't you know that you are a temple of God, and that God's Spirit lives in you?

      1 Corinthiens 6

      19 Or don't you know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit which is in you, which you have from God? You are not your own,

      1 Corinthiens 14

      15 What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also. I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.

      2 Corinthiens 6

      16 What agreement has a temple of God with idols? For you are a temple of the living God. Even as God said, "I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they will be my people."

      2 Corinthiens 13

      5 Test your own selves, whether you are in the faith. Test your own selves. Or don't you know as to your own selves, that Jesus Christ is in you?--unless indeed you are disqualified.

      Galates 4

      6 And because you are children, God sent out the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, "Abba, Father!"

      Ephésiens 2

      22 in whom you also are built together for a habitation of God in the Spirit.

      Ephésiens 3

      17 that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; to the end that you, being rooted and grounded in love,

      Colossiens 1

      27 to whom God was pleased to make known what are the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory;

      2 Timothée 1

      14 That good thing which was committed to you, guard through the Holy Spirit who dwells in us.

      1 Jean 2

      27 As for you, the anointing which you received from him remains in you, and you don't need for anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you concerning all things, and is true, and is no lie, and even as it taught you, you will remain in him.

      1 Jean 3

      24 He who keeps his commandments remains in him, and he in him. By this we know that he remains in us, by the Spirit which he gave us.

      1 Jean 4

      4 You are of God, little children, and have overcome them; because greater is he who is in you than he who is in the world.
      6 We are of God. He who knows God listens to us. He who is not of God doesn't listen to us. By this we know the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.
      12 No one has seen God at any time. If we love one another, God remains in us, and his love has been perfected in us.
      13 By this we know that we remain in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit.

      1 Jean 5

      7 For there are three who testify :

      Apocalypse 2

      17 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the assemblies. To him who overcomes, to him I will give of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, and on the stone a new name written, which no one knows but he who receives it.
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